Ka Wailele ʻo Rhine - ka wailele ʻoi loa ma Switzerland

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Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Kuikilana, ma kahi kokoke i ka palena me Kelemania, aia ka wailele nui o ʻEulopa - ka Rhine. Hoʻokaʻawale ka Rhine Falls (Switzerland) i nā cantons o Zurich a me Schaffhausen, kokoke loa iā ia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Neuhausen am Rheinfall.

Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia wailele haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 500,000 BC, i ka wā Ice. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā poloka neʻe o ka hau, ua hoʻololi ke kōkua, ua hiolo nā mauna, a huli nā kahawai. ʻO nā kahawai ino o ka Rhine kahi i hū i nā papa o nā pōhaku lepo palupalu, kahi i hoʻololi ai i ka moena kahawai i nā manawa he nui, a i kēia manawa kū ʻelua pali kū hoʻokahi ma waenakonu o mua o ka wailele - ʻo kēia wale nō ke koena o nā papa pōhaku ma ke ala o kēia muliwai.

ʻIke laulā

ʻOiai ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Rhine Falls ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 23 mau mika, ʻo ia ka nui ʻaʻole wale ma Switzerland wale nō, akā ma ʻEulopa hoʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka wai i hoʻolei ʻia i lalo. I nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki, hoʻololi ka nui o ka wai, a ʻo ka laulā nui o ke kahawai i 150 mau mika. I ke kauwela, he ʻike kupaianaha loa ka wailele: ma kahi o 600-700 m³ o ka wai i kekona e holo i lalo, hāʻule ia me ka uwo nui, nā paila a piʻi aʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ikaika a holo kahe ʻo Rhine Falls - hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai i 250 m³ - akā he nani a nani naʻe ia.

Kū ka Watermills ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hāʻule. A ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ia, mai ka 17 a i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, hana ka umu ahi, kahi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka mea hao. Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻolālā nā luna e hoʻohana i ka wailele e hana i ka uila, akā ma muli o ke kūʻē ʻana o ka lehulehu, ua pale ʻia kēia, i ʻae ʻia e mālama pono i ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ke hana nei kahi mea kanu uila Neuhausen ʻaneʻi, me ka hiki o 4.4 MW - no ka hoʻohālikelike: hiki i ka hiki o ka wailele holoʻokoʻa i 120 MW.

ʻO ka mea e ʻike ai ma kahi o ka Rhine Falls

ʻO ka Rhine Falls kahi mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi i Switzerland e hiki ai ke kahaha i nā mea huakaʻi ʻoi loa a mākaukau hoʻi.

Kakela Woerth

Ma lalo iki o ka wailele, ke nānā ʻia ma ka muliwai, ma kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi, piʻi ʻo Woerth Castle. He hale ʻaina maikaʻi ko ka hale kākela me ka meaʻai aupuni, kahi hale hoʻomanaʻo, a me kahi uapo kokoke. Haʻalele nā moku mai kēia uapo, kahi e hiki ai i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke kiʻi i ka "puʻuwai" o ka wailele - he pali kū i waenakonu o ka muliwai. Ma waenakonu a ma ka piko pono o kēia pali, aia ʻelua mau pae mai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka inoa kaulana o Switzerland.

Hale aliʻi ʻo Laufen

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma ka piko o ka pali, aia ʻo Laufen Castle - aia kahi kūpono i laila, aia kahi kaʻa manuahi ma kahi kokoke. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kēia hale aliʻi a wehe ʻia i nā mea kipa. Ma kona wahi he hōʻike me nā hōʻike e haʻi e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka wahi kūloko, nui nā kiʻi o ka Rhine Falls. No nā mea mākaʻikaʻi waiwai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hale noho pilikino ma ka hale kākela, a ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hoʻomanaʻo no kēlā me kēia mea e makemake ana e kūʻai i kahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka huakaʻi o Switzerland.

He hale kiaʻi hou kā ka Laufen Fortress, e kau maoli nei ma luna o ka muliwai e huhū nei. Hiki i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke hele i ka pae nui o ka pūnaewele e nā ea hāpai, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi ala kūikawā no nā mākua me nā strollers a no nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻanuʻu wale nō. Wahi a ka poʻe he nui aia ma kēia pā hale e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻike i ka mana a me ka ikaika o ka wai, a me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi o ka Rhine Falls ma Kuikilana. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma laila ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi likiki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka kahe ʻana o ka wai mai kahi mamao. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe i luna o ka muliwai i ka 1857, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi alahaka me nā ala kaʻaahi kahi e loaʻa ai kahi ala hele. A ʻo kēia ke hiki i ka poʻe hele wāwae ma laila, e hui pū nei i kahi hele me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe.

Hōʻike makahiki

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka pō o Iulai 31 a ʻAukake 1, ke hoʻolauleʻa ka poʻe o Kuikilana i kahi lā nui lāhui, mālama ʻia ka hōʻike ahi ma luna o ka Pōhaku ma ka wailele nui loa ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ahi ahi ma aneʻi a hōʻike ʻia nā hopena kukui laser, e hoʻohuli ana i ka ʻāina a puni e pili ana i kahi honua kaʻao.

Wailele i ke ahiahi

Ma ke ala, huli ka mālamalama ma aneʻi i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pō ʻana o ke ahiahi - nā kukui uila ikaika i hoʻokau ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka wai e hana i kahi ʻike kupanaha. ʻO Laufen Fortress, e kū ana ma kahi pali kūlou, hoʻomālamalama ʻia me ka uliuli kala, e loaʻa ana kahi mea pohihihi kūikawā.

ʻO ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi makemake ʻole e nānā wale i ke kahe wai ikaika hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou wā hoʻomaha me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Waiwai nā kai kūloko i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole: chub, rudd, eel, river perch, barbel.

Pehea e kiʻi ai iā Zurich ma kāu iho

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka Rhine Falls mai Zurich i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa - pehea pololei, koho kēlā me kēia i kahi koho kūpono na lākou iho.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Schaffhausen - ʻo ka manawa huakaʻi ma kahi o 40 mau minuke. A laila, pono ʻoe e hele ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua i ka wahi kaʻa ma Laufen Castle, e uku ana i 24,00 Swiss francs no ka likiki papa ʻelua. ʻO kēia ka maʻalahi loa, akā i ka manawa like ke koho pipiʻi.

Mai Zurich ma ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole S5 kaʻaahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i Bülach, kahi e hala ma 20 mau minuke. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka S22 e kiʻi i Neuhausen - pono ʻoe e uku i nā franc he 15.80 no ka huakaʻi papa ʻelua, ʻo 25 mau minuke ka huakaʻi.
Hiki ke huakaʻi pololei mai Zurich ma ke koho ʻana i ka hopena o ke ala Neuhausen. ʻO ka uku no 12 francs. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae mai ke kahua i hōʻike ʻia i ka Rhine Falls i 12-15 mau minuke, e ukali nei i nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā likiki kaʻaahi a pau ma ka pūnaewele ma www.sbb.ch.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele mai Zurich ma ke kaʻa - hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iā ia ma kahi kaʻa manuahi kūpono e waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale paʻa ʻo Laufen.

Pehea e leʻaleʻa ai ka ʻumeʻume

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka holo waʻa i ka pali ma waenakonu o ka wailele ʻo CHF 8 no kahi makua, CHF 4 no kahi keiki. ʻO kahi holo kai mai Laufen a Woerth a mai laila a i ka pali e uku ʻia he 10 francs no kahi makua a me 5 no ke keiki. Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai āpau i ka huakaʻi hele.

Haʻalele ka moku mai ka wahi moe no ka piha, me ke alapine o 10 mau minuke. Ma ke kauwela holo, holo nā moku mai 09.30 a i ka 18.30, i Kepakemapa a me Mei mai 10.00 a 18.00, a i ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa hoʻi mai 11.00 a 17.00. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, holo wale lākou ma ke noi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻae ka huakaʻi huakaʻi i ka huakaʻi ma mua.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pūʻulu o ka poʻe manaʻo like a i ʻole nā hoaaloha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi huakaʻi kaʻapuni, e hoʻomaka me kahi huakaʻi i ke kahawai o ka Rhine Falls, a laila kahi huakaʻi mālie i lalo o ka muliwai. No ka holo huakaʻi he 30 mau minuke ma luna o kahi waʻapā hōʻoluʻolu, pono ʻoe e uku mai 7 mau francs no kēlā me kēia kanaka, no kahi huakaʻi hola - mai 13 francs.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai no ke kaʻa kaʻa a me ke komo ʻana i nā papa nānā

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka wailele mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.

Ma ka panakū ʻākau, komo manuahi i ka waihona nānā, a uku ʻoe no ke kaʻa kaʻa:

hola mua - 5 CHF;
i kēlā me kēia hola aʻe - 2 CHF;
mai ka 6 pm a hiki i ka 9 am ʻaʻohe uku.

Ma ke kapa hema (mai ka ʻaoʻao Zurich) - manuahi ka kaʻa kaʻa. Ka uku komo i ka papa nānā (CHF):

no ke kanaka makua - 5;
keiki 6-15 makahiki - 3;
no nā hui mai 15 a 29 poʻe - 3.

ʻAe ʻia ʻo Euro no ka uku.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai āpau i ka ʻatikala no Ianuali 2018.

He aha ka pono no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike

E ʻike ai i ka Rhine Falls ma Switzerland, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi - hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. No ka hele ʻana i ka wailele a me nā wahi a puni, a me ka ʻau ʻana iā ia, ua lawa ia e kūʻai ai i nā likiki ma nā keʻena likiki i kahi hale hoʻokele nani.
No kahi huakaʻi moku i ka papa e nānā ai, inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ke anilā, pono ʻoe i nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa wai ʻole.

No ke kiʻi ʻana i nā paepae nānā ma ke pali i waenakonu o kahi moe o ka muliwai, pono ʻoe e hele wāwae i nā ʻanuʻu. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku e alakaʻi ai i ka anuu ma waenakonu o ka pali, a ʻo kahi ʻanuʻu hao e alakaʻi ai i ka paepae ma ka piko o ka pali. I ka hoʻoilo, inā uhi ʻia nā ʻanuʻu me kahi pā hau liʻiliʻi, hiki ke makaʻu ma aneʻi.
ʻAʻole loaʻa kekahi mau hana o ka wailele ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wā. Ma ka pūnaewele official www.rheinfall.ch. hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai i "kēia lā" a me "ka lā ʻapōpō" - hōʻike ʻia ia i nā ʻāpana "HOLOHOLOHE FALLS I K TIA MANAWA" a me "RHINE FALLS TOMorrow".