ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā māla a me nā pāka he wisteria melemele ia. Nā kiʻi, ke kanu ʻana a me nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Ma nā wahi hema, a i kekahi manawa ma waena o Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kumulāʻau me nā ʻōpuʻu melemele nui e kau ana i nā inflorescences i ka mahiʻai hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka pinepine he anagiriform bean, a wisteria melemele paha.
Hāʻawi ka ʻatikala i kahi wehewehe botanical piha o ka mea kanu a me kāna kiʻi. ʻO nā lula no ka mālama pua pono: he aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻomehana kūpono e koho ai, pehea e wai ai, ka hoʻomālamalama pono ʻana, he aha ka lepo a me ka ipu e makemake ai ʻo wisteria, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ʻoki ʻana, ke kanu ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou ʻana, pua ʻana, nā maʻi hiki a me nā mea make. Nanea i ka heluhelu ʻana.
Wehewehe Botanical
ʻO ka inoa botanically pololei no wisteria melemele ka pīni anagyrolist, a i ʻole ka ua Golden (Laburnum anagyroides). ʻAʻole pili ia i ka genus Wisteria a kapa ʻia ʻo ia no kona ʻano like. No ka ʻohana legume nā ʻohana ʻelua a he ʻohana pili. I kekahi mau ʻāpana ua kapa hewa ʻia ʻo ia he acacia melemele.
ʻO ka ua ʻo Bobovnik Golden kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole lāʻau ma waena o 4-8 m (aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a i 12 m kiʻekiʻe) a me kahi kalaunu o 3-4 m. ʻO ka ʻili ma ke kumu he hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole brownish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i nā lālā ʻōpio ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ... Kūleʻa iki nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, e iho ana, e like me nā lālā ʻōpio. ʻO petiolate nā lau, me kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau, ʻekolu hui. Ka lōʻihi o ka lau 3-7 cm, ka laulā ma kahi o 3 cm, kinona - obovate.
ʻO nā pua he ʻano moth, ʻano o nā legume. Melemele hohonu ke kala, no kahi mea i loaʻa i ka mea kanu kona inoa kaulana. ʻO ka inflorescence kahi lālani lōʻihi e iho ana i 15-25 knm. Ua mohala i ke kau wela.
He lāʻau make ka mea kanu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka cytisine i loko o kāna wai momona.
He mea kanu thermophilic ia, mai ka Caucasus a me Crimea.... Ma muli o ka hopena hoʻonaninani, lawe ʻia mai i ʻEulopa, a me New Zealand a me ʻAukekulia. Kūkulu ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he moʻomeheu hoʻonaninani, akā he kumu no ka lāʻau waiwai.
He kiʻi
E nānā i ke kiʻi o kēia mea kanu:
Mālama
ʻO ka pīni Anagirolist ma ke ʻano he mea kanu hema a aloha wela, akā me ka mālama kūpono hiki ke ulu i waena o Rūsia. I kekahi manawa, ma hope o nā hau ʻino, hoʻemi ka nui o ka pua, akā ʻo ka mea kanu ponoʻī e hoʻi koke i kona ikaika.
- Mahana... ʻOiai kona thermophilicity, hoʻomanawanui ka mea kanu i ke anuanu hoʻoilo maikaʻi a ola i nā mahana i lalo i -25 kekelē. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, pono ka hale no ka hoʻoilo, keu hoʻi no nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
ʻO ka mahana optimum no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana i ke kauwela mai + 23-27 kekelē, i hōʻoia piha ʻia a hiki i ke kikowaena o Rūsia. I kekahi manawa, i ke kau anuanu a me ka ua a me ke kauwela, hāʻawi ia i ka pua pōkole a nui, akā hiki ke ola koke i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
- Hoʻohinu... ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Bobovnik i ka stagnation o ka wai ma nā aʻa a ʻaʻole pono ka wai i ka wai. E hāʻawi wale ka nui o ka ona i ka pala a me ka make o nā aʻa a me ka make o ka mea kanu ponoʻī. I ke kauwela wela maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu me kahi wai liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 liters) i kēlā me kēia 10-12 mau lā.
- ʻAno māmā... Makemake ʻo Wisteria melemele i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi. ʻO nā lūlū ʻōpio (a hiki i 3-5 mau makahiki) i nā lā kū lā e pono ke uhi ʻia i wahi liʻiliʻi i ʻole e wela nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kanu i ka legume e pili ana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me ka lei aliʻi koʻikoʻi - ʻo ka nele o ka lā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka nui o ka pua.
- Priming... Pono e ninini maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo no nā legume, ʻaʻole prone i ka wai stagnant, ʻoi aku me ka hoʻohui o ka pālolo a me ka lime. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i nā lepo ʻakika a momona hoʻi. ʻO ka loam ke koho maikaʻi loa.
- ʻOkiʻoki... ʻAe maikaʻi ʻo Wisteria melemele i ke ʻoki ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau, pono ke ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā make i ola ʻole i ka hoʻoilo, a me ka hemo ʻana o nā lālā ʻōpio ʻoi aku ka nui e hana i lei aliʻi. I ka hāʻule, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lālā kahiko i mea e hoʻoulu hou ai i ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he nui.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā pī e kū koke ana ma hope o ka pua he pono - hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻomau i ka ikaika no ka pua lush no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
- ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe... Paipai ʻia e hānai i nā legume ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Lawe ʻia ka hānai mua i ka puna, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, me nā momona nitrogenous. I ka hāʻule, hānai ʻia ke kumulāʻau me nā mea kanu potash a me superphosphate.
Hoʻomaʻakoʻi nā mea hoʻomomona i ka lepo, no laila ua koi ʻia e hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau, nā lānahu i wāwahi ʻia a i ʻole ka lime i ka lepo i ke kauwela a i ʻole ke kau hā.
- Pot... ʻOiai ʻo ka legume kahi lāʻau ākea ākea, ʻaʻole pono ia i nā ipu. No ka halihali wā lōʻihi, hoʻoili ʻia nā lūlū ʻōpio i kekahi manawa i loko o nā ipu i kūlike i ka nui o kā lākou aʻa.
- Hoʻolilo... ʻO ka maʻamau, me ke ala kūpono i ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka pī. I kekahi manawa, ke kanu ʻana ma kahi malū a i ʻole kahi e pili ana i ka hana mau a ka makani anuanu, kanu ʻia nā lāʻau. E ʻeli pono, e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻeha i nā aʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi e hiki ai, a hoʻolilo iā lākou i kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hana ʻia kēia hana me nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio wale nō - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia nā mea kanu pi mākua ma luna o 7-9 mau makahiki.
He mea nui ka hoʻokumu pono ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana inā hiki ke ulu i ka wisteria ma ke ʻano o kahi kumulāʻau a me nā mea e pono ai no kēia e hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
Hoʻolahalaha i ka wisteria melemele ma o nā hua a i ʻole ke kau ʻana a me nā ʻoki... E hoʻoulu ka laha laha i kahi mea kanu ʻoi aku ka ikaika, keu hoʻi inā ua ulu ka mea kanu makuahine i ke anuanu i lawa.
ʻO nā ʻoki a me nā lūlū e ʻae i ka pua wikiwiki. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i nā hua mai ka mea kanu, a laila e ʻike koke ʻia ka lūlū ʻana iā ia iho, a he pono e hemo - e hoʻomalu ka lāʻau makua i nā ʻōpio a pale iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole makemake nui ka wisteria melemele i kahi kokoke me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻano ponoʻī.
Mohala
Kaha nui ʻo Wisteria me ka mālama pono. ʻO ka manawa pua - Mei-Iune... ʻO nā huhui o nā inflorescences e kau i lalo, e hana ana i kahi ʻano lei, nona ka inoa o ka mea kanu. ʻOluʻolu ka pilau a ikaika ʻole hoʻi. Pōpō ʻia lākou e nā pepeke, no laila i ka wā pua ua nui nā ipo nectar e hoʻopuni iā lākou - nā nalo, nā pi a me nā butterflies.
He ʻono momona nā pua, akā ʻawahia loa. Pono e mālama pono ʻaʻole e ʻono ʻia e nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka pua ʻana o wisteria:
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
I ka manawa pinepine, me ka nui o ka hoʻoinu, hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa a me ke kumu i nā maʻi fungal. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka pauka momona. Hoʻopōʻino ʻia nā pua e nā spider mites, moths miner, whiteflies, aphids, no laila pono lākou i ka mālama makahiki ʻana mai nā pest insect ma mua o ka pua ʻana.
Nā mea kanu like
- ʻO tubia Cassia - kahi pili pili o ka pī, i like nā pua melemele ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomohala ʻia i nā wahi hema a me nā ʻāina, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona lāhui o Thailand.
- Paniolo Paniolo ʻO kahi ulu broom-ulu wikiwiki me nā pua melemele nani. Nui ʻino ka lāʻau. ʻOiai kēia, mahi pinepine ʻia ma Caucasus.
- Pi piʻo Alpine - ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu o nā inflorescences.
- ʻO Bobovnik Vaterer - He hybrid o ka pi alpine a me ka pī anagyrolist. Hoʻolahalaha wale ʻia e nā ʻoki a me ke kau ʻana. ʻOi aku kona kāhiko ma mua o nā kūpuna i mua, no ka mea, ua pua ʻo ia i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
- ʻO Ethnian gorse - like me ka Spanish gorse, eia naʻe, e like me ka legume, ua pio nā pua a me nā inflorescence.
Kūpaʻa ka lāʻau i nā kūlana o ka wā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi a nani loa. Hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke mālama iā ia. E hoʻomanaʻo wale kekahi e pili ana i ka onaona a pale i nā keiki a me nā holoholona mai ka ʻai ʻana i kāna hua a me nā pua. Me kahi kūpono kūpono i ka pae pae, e hauʻoli ia i ka maka me kona kalaunu a me nā pua no ka manawa lōʻihi.