Hōʻike, ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu radish Rudolph F1 e ulu nei

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ʻO Radish kahi hua i makemake ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka papa ma ka mua o ka puna. Maʻalahi e ulu, ua lanakila ke anuanu aʻa pale pale i ka puʻuwai o nā māla ʻike a me nā novice. No ka ʻohi ʻana i ke kakahiaka, koho nā māla i nā ʻano ulu ulu wikiwiki a me nā hybrids. ʻO ka hybrid o ke koho Dutch ʻo Rudolph F1 i hōʻoia iā ia iho he maikaʻi loa.

Mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe e pili ana i ke kumu o ka radish, nā ʻano nui o ka hybrid, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai, nā ʻano like a me nā hybrids.

No ke aha i lilo ai ia i mea makemake nui ʻia a he aha nā mea maikaʻi, nā kikoʻī nui e pili ana i ka lūlū ʻana, mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, heluhelu hou i kā mākou mea.

Nā ʻano kikoʻī a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole

Helehelena

ʻO Rudolph hybrid root crop a puni, aniani, mānoanoa, ʻulaʻula kala ʻula. He keʻokeʻo ka pulp, momona, ʻaʻohe ʻole. ʻAno ka ʻono, pungent iki. ʻO nā hua aʻa a 4 cm i ke anawaena, ke kaumaha a 25 g.

Wā lūlū

ʻO Radish kahi moʻomeheu lā lōʻihi, akā pili kēia i ka hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia o nā hua, ʻoiai ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā aʻa aʻa me kahi lā pōkole. No laila, paipai ʻia nā manawa lū aʻe:

no ka hōʻiliʻili mua: ma ka honua ākea - i ka hopena o ʻApelila-mua o Mei, i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo - i ka hopena o Malaki;
e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hopena o Iulai, ke emi ka lōʻihi o ka lā, hana hou ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i kēlā me kēia 2 pule;
e lūlū ana i ka hoʻoilo: hoʻomaka lākou i ka wā ua paʻa ka honua.

Ka hana ʻana mai ka 1 hectare

Kiʻekiʻena - 2.5-3 kg ma ka m2, a i 300 tona i ka ʻeka hoʻokahi. ʻOkoʻa i ka ulu amicable a me ke ʻano o nā aʻa aʻa.

Paipai i ke ala e ulu ana

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā hybrids i hānai ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua o Bejo Zaden i manaʻo ʻia no ka mahi ʻana i waho.

ʻOiai kēia, ke hoʻoulu nei ʻo Rudolph radishes i ka honua ākea a paʻa hoʻi e hōʻike ana i nā hopena maikaʻi like.

Kūpono ka hybrid Rudolph no ka ulu ʻana ma ka home, ma ka pāpale, a no ka mahi ʻana ʻoihana makahiki holoʻokoʻa i nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo.

Ke kūpaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole

Kūpaʻa ka hybrid i nā maʻi, nā mahana wela, puano laila hiki ke ulu a pau ke kauwela.

ʻAleʻale ia i ka lawa pono o ke kukui, no laila kūpono ia no ka ulu ʻana i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo.

Ke kuʻi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa

Pili ka hybrid i ka mahele o ultra-ripe, ke wā oʻo mai ka germination i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua - 20-23 mau lā. I ka mahana a me ka wela o ka wā, i ka hale hoʻoulu, hiki ke loaʻa ka hua i 16 mau lā. I ke kula ākea a i ke anuanu o ke anuanu, hiki i ka oʻo ʻana i 25 mau lā.

He aha ka lepo kūpono no ke kanu ʻana?

Pono ka lepo no nā radish i ka mālam, hoʻokuʻu, momona pono (akā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka manure hou), ʻaʻohe mea nui ka acidity.

Mōʻaukala hānau

ʻO ka Rudolph F1 hybrid ka hopena o ka hana a nā mea hānai o ka hua kanu nui loa ma ka mākeke honua o ka hui mahiʻai Dutch ʻo Bejo Zaden, i ʻike ʻia mai ka 1912.

Hāpai ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hybrids o nā mea kanu Bejo Zaden e nā ʻano hana hoʻoulu kahiko. ʻAʻole kūʻai aku ka ʻoihana i nā ʻanoʻano genetically modified.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hybrid kona ʻono maikaʻi loa, ka ʻole o ke ʻano ʻawaʻawa o ka radish. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano radish e kahi pōkole, a 15 cm, kūkulu i ka rosette o nā lau.

Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole

ʻO ka radish o ka hybrid Rudolph he nui nā maikaʻi e hōʻole ʻia:

kahi ʻano o ke ʻano ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai e ʻohi pū ana ka ʻohi;
nā aʻa kaulike, hiki ke kaumaha o kekahi i 25 g;
ʻono maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hana ka pulp wai momona i nā mea ʻole a lilo i paʻakikī i ka wā e ulu nui ai;
hiki ke mālama ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi, me ka nalo ʻole o ka ʻono a me ka hōʻike ʻana, hoʻomanawanui i ka halihali maikaʻi ʻana;
kūpaʻa i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole (kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mahana wela, ka ʻole o nā kukui), ke kala;
loaʻa ka pale maikaʻi i ka maʻi.

Aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole o kēia hapalua, ʻo kēia wale nō ke hōʻike ʻia:

pono i ka hoʻoinu mau, ʻoiai me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai e ʻoʻoleʻa a nalowale i kona momona;
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ʻia ka momona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake kēia radish i kahi keu o nā meaola a me nā mea mineral.
ʻaʻole ka hua kanu ka mea nui ma waena o nā ʻano a me nā hybrids.

No ke aha a ma hea e hoʻohana ʻia ai?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka Rudolph F1 radish ka hana mua a me ka wikiwiki o nā huahana pūʻulu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke aʻa aʻa kahi huahana papaʻai i loko o nā wikamina digestible maʻalahi a me nā paʻakai mineral. Kūpono ia no ka ʻai hou a me nā salakeke.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ʻenehana mahiʻai

Ke ulu nei

Lawe ʻia ka lūlū hua e like me ke kumumanaʻo:

mamao ma waena o nā hua - 5 knm, ma waena o nā lālani - 15 knm;
ka hohonu o ka lūlū - 1-1.5 cm.

Ka nui o ka lūlū - 1.5-2 g ma sq sq

Nānā! Mai lūlū nui i nā hua, no ka mea, ʻo ka mānoanoa o nā mea kanu e pale i ka hua o ke aʻa mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui i makemake ʻia a hiki i nā mea kī.

ʻO ka mahana haʻahaʻa no ka germination seed he +2 +4 C, hiki i nā lūlū ke kū i nā hau i lalo i -3 C, akā ʻo ke anilā haʻahaʻa lōʻihi e alakaʻi ai i ke kī ʻana. ʻO ka mahana optimum no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea kanu nā aʻa + 15 +20 C.

Hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Radish Rudolph F1 i ka nui ʻana o ka momona nitrogen, mai kona hoʻonui nui ʻana, flabby nā aʻa a nalowale i ko lākou ʻano poepoe.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia pane maikaʻi ka radish i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka lehu no ka ʻeli ʻana (ʻoi aku ma nā lepo acidic).

ʻO ka mālama hou ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lahilahi ʻana i ka manawa kūpono (me nā lūlū mānoanoa), ka hoʻoinu wai mandatory, ka wehe ʻana a me ka nāhelehele ʻana.

ʻOhi a me ka mālama ʻana

Hiki ke ʻohi koho ʻana o nā radish ma hope o 16-20 mau lā ke hiki i ka ʻenehana mākau. Mālama maikaʻi nā hua aʻa o kēia ʻano i mau mahina. I mea e mālama ai i ka ʻohi ʻana ma ka home, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu aʻa, holoi, maloʻo. E mālama i nā radish i loko o ka pahu hau no 3 mau pule.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

ʻOiai ka palekana maikaʻi, inā kū mai nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, hiki i ka mea kanu ke kū i nā maʻi. ʻO nā mea nui:

ʻO Blackleg... ʻO ka maʻi fungal, ke ʻano o ka paio ka mālama ʻana me ka sulfate keleawe, ka lāʻau Trichodermin.
Pauka paukū a me ka momona mae (downy mehana)... Nā maʻi fungal i mālama ʻia e ka mālama ʻana me nā fungicides, ka lāʻau Fitosporin-M.
Pā pala hina... Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi fungus, nā hana o ka kaohi ka hoʻolauna o nā potash fertilizers, ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka wai Bordeaux.
Keela... Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi a hoʻopili i ka aʻa aʻa; no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, pono e hoʻokahe ʻia ka moena māla me kahi hopena o ka colloidal sulfur.
Pākuʻi keʻokeʻo... ʻO ka maʻi fungal, ka pīpī ʻana me ka sulfate keleawe e ʻōlelo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā mea ʻino nui o ka radish:

Pūlea kūkaʻe. ʻAi i nā lau, ʻoia hoʻi nā mea kanu kauwela e ʻeha ai ia. Nā ʻano kaohi: pollination me ka lepo paka, lehu, pono e hoʻoinu i ka manawa kūpono.
Nā ʻenuhe o ka pepe keʻokeʻo. ʻAi lākou i nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo. No ka pale ʻana, kanu i nā radish ma kahi o nā ʻōmato (hoʻoweliweli ko lākou pilau i nā butterflies).
Lele ka cabbage puna... Hoʻopōʻino kāna larvae i ka hua pakiaka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides e hakakā (Fitoverm, Danadim Expert).

Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole

ʻOiai ke ulu nei i kahi hybrid Rudolph-resistive maʻi, kū ka poʻe māla i nā pilikia like ʻole. ʻO ka mālama ʻana me nā hana kaohi e pale ai i ka helehelena o nā mea make a me nā maʻi, a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o nā mea kūpilikiʻi.

Nā hana pale maʻamau:

ka lūlū hua mua (hoʻomehana a me ka disinfection);
hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hoʻolauna o nā meaola a me nā mea mineral i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā moena;
pale i nā wana mua mai nā mea pests me ka uhi ʻana i nā mea;
ka hoʻoinu, ka weuweu a me ka lahilahi o nā mea kanu;
ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu ʻaʻala nui (marigolds, wormwood, mustard) e pili ana i nā moena radish e ʻumeʻume ai i nā pepeke maikaʻi, nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā mea ʻino pepeke;
nā lūlū lepo me ka hui ʻana o ka lepo paka me ka lehu lāʻau (1: 1) a i ʻole hoʻomākaukau mākaukau Tabazol, Tabagor.

Mea nui! E mālama pono i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā mea kanu a pale i ke kanu ʻana i nā radish i loko o nā moena māla kahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu i ka makahiki i hala.

ʻAno like

Hoʻohui ʻia i ka hybrid Rudolph F1 i wehewehe ʻia, no ka ʻohiʻohi mua ʻana, paipai ʻia nā ʻano a me nā hybrids:

ʻO Dubel F1: kakahiaka (pala i 18 mau lā), kūpaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā pests, ʻono maikaʻi.
Rondar F1: wana mua (18-20 mau lā), nā ʻano hua kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa i ka pua ʻana, māwae, pale anuanu, ʻono, me ka ʻawaʻawa iki.
Celeste F1: kahi hybrid kakahiaka (20-25 mau lā), kūpaʻa i nā maʻi, ke kī ʻana a me ka pua ʻana, hoʻomanawanui i ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kukui, mālama maikaʻi ʻia a lawe ʻia.
Poker F1: ʻoi loa-kakahiaka (18-20 mau lā), ʻono maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā mea ʻole i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, nā ʻano kalepa maikaʻi, hoʻomanawanui i ka nele o ka mālamalama.

ʻO nā connoisseurs o kahi mea kanu i makemake nui ʻia e like me ka radish e ʻike he mea pono e aʻo e pili ana i kāna ʻano nui. E nānā i nā nuances o ka mahi ʻana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano: Champion, Sora, Cherriet F1, Diego, Saxa RS, ʻaina kakahiaka Palani, 18 mau lā, Zarya, Zhara a me Duro.

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi oʻo mua, ʻano radish unpretentious i kū i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a me nā maʻi, a laila ʻo Rudolph F1 hybrid kahi koho maikaʻi loa. E hauʻoli ia iā ʻoe me kona ʻono lahilahi, hua kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻano kālepa ʻoi loa.

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