Maastricht - kahi kūlanakauhale kūlike ʻole ma Netherlands
Aia ʻo Maastricht ma ka muliwai ʻo Meuse ma ka hikina hema o Nūlani, he 3 mau mile wale nō mai ka palena o Belgian a me 50 mau mile mai Kelemania. Uhi ke kikowaena hoʻokele liʻiliʻi o Limburg i kahi ʻaneʻane kokoke i 60 km², a ʻo ka 2015 kahi home ia ma kahi o 125,000 poʻe.
ʻO nā hoʻomanaʻo mua o Maastricht mai ka kenekulia 1st. n. e I loko o kona wā lōʻihi, pili ia i nā ʻohana Roma, Sepania, Pelekiuma a me Palani. Ma 1992, kahi hanana nui no ʻEulopa hou i hana ʻia ma aneʻi - ke kau inoa ʻana o ke Kuʻikahi Maastricht e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka EU Monetary Union.
ʻO ka kaohi ʻana o Holland a me ka hoʻolālā nani o Palani, nā puʻu a me nā kuahiwi, nā meaʻai momona a me nā pai kuʻuna kūwaho - hana kēia a Maastricht i kūlanakauhale kūlike ʻole. Ma kēia ʻatikala e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ia: mai nā koho no kahi noho a me nā meaʻai i nā wahi hoihoi o Maastricht a me kāna mau kihi ʻokoʻa loa. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī āpau o kāu wā hoʻomaha ma ke kūlanakauhale non-Dutch o Holland i kēia manawa.
He aha e ʻike ai ma Maastricht
Maastricht lalo honua
ʻO nā ana kahiko o Maastricht ua hōʻike hewa ʻia i nā kenekulia i hala. Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17, ua lilo kēia wahi i kumu o marl, kahi mea i hoʻohana ākea ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana, kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai nā hale kūlanakauhale he nui. A laila, i ka makahiki 1860, ua noho ʻo Iesū ma aneʻi - nā haumāna manaʻoʻiʻo mai nā wahi like ʻole o Holland. ʻO kēia poʻe ʻōpio i hana i nā ana o lalo i kahi hoʻokalakupua kūʻokoʻa i Netherlands.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka poʻe Jesuits ka poʻe no ka ʻAhahui o Iesū, nona ka hana nui e hoʻohuli i ka poʻe i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. ʻOiai kēia, o nā 400 kiʻi i waiho ʻia e ka Jesuits ma nā paia o kēia mau ana, ma lalo o 10% e hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā kumuhana haipule.
Ma kahi hohonu o 45 mau mika, hōʻike nā alakaʻi kūloko i kēlā me kēia lā i nā mea huna o ka honua i ka poʻe huakaʻi. Ma aneʻi e ʻike ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā moʻolelo hoihoi e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Nekelana, ke ʻano hoʻokalakupua o nā kukui uila a me kahi manawa kūikawā e hoʻāʻo ai e ʻike i ka pōhaku one palupalu maoli.
Kupaianaha! I ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ana Maastricht ma ke ʻano he bunker huna, kahi i hūnā ʻia ma mua o 780 mau hana noʻeau. Ma waena o nā kiʻi pena i hoʻopakele ʻia mai ka poʻe komo hewa Kelemania nā hana a Rembrandt, kahi mea pena kiʻi kaulana 17th Dutch.
Mālama ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi o kēia mea hoihoi i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā: ma 12:30, 14:00 a me 15:30. ʻO ka hele wāwae ma waena o ka hale paʻahao ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola a he 6.75 € no ke kanaka makua, 5.3 € no kahi keiki mai 3 a 11 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi likiki ma ka pūnaewele official (maastrichtbookings.nl) a i ʻole ma kahi 10 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaka. Pāpā ʻia ke komo ʻana i nā ana me ke alakaʻi ʻole.
ʻO Boekhandel Dominicanen
Kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 13, ua lilo ka Dominican Church i mea hoihoi loa ʻole ma Holland. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻoe he pā o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo haipule, mai wikiwiki e hoʻohuli i kēia paukū. ʻO kēia wale nō paha ka luakini o ka honua kahi, ma kahi o nā pule Sābati, kani ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana, a ma kahi o ka ʻaʻala o nā ihoiho paraffin, lohe ʻia kahi hui hoʻokalakupua kope a me nā ʻala pepa.
I ke kenekulia 18, aneane pau loa ka hale pule i ka hopena o ka hakakā, no laila i nā kenekulia ʻekolu i hala aku nei ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā manawa he nui no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Ua mālama ʻia nā paikikala ma ka hale kapu, ua mālama ʻia nā pāʻina a me nā pāʻina, nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā hoʻokolokolo. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi papahana hoʻolālā nui i ka Dominican Church, a lilo ia i hale kūʻai puke kupaianaha loa o ka honua a me nā palena ʻāina kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ke kūkulu pōhaku pristine, me ka austerity kūlohelohe a me ka lokomaikaʻi, kōkua maikaʻi ʻia e ʻekolu papahele o nā puke. Ma kahi o ke kuahu waena, aia kahi hale kope i kēia manawa me nā pākaukau he nui, ma nā paia he mau fresko kahiko i waena o nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi hou, a i ka lewa kahi lewa o ka hoʻokalakupua a me ka pūnaewele uea ʻole.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Ua kūʻai ʻia nā puke ma kahi o 1.5-2 mau manawa ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole nui nā mea paʻi puke kūikawā a i ʻole nā laʻana kahiko e like me ka mea. Maliʻa paha ma kēia wahi e noʻonoʻo pono e leʻaleʻa wale i kahi kīʻaha kope a me kahi kūloko kupaianaha.
Aia ka hale pule ma Dominicanerkerkstraat 1. Nā hola wehe:
- Tue-Wed, Fri-Sat - mai ka 9 o ke kakahiaka a i ka hola 6 o ke ahiahi;
- Pōʻahā - mai 9 a 21;
- Lāpule - mai 12 a 18;
- Pōʻakahi - mai 10 am a 6 pm.
Papu Sint Pieter
Ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kūlanakauhale, kokoke i ka palena hema me Belgique, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale paʻa ikaika i ka makahiki 1701, i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku iā Maastricht mai nā pūʻali koa Palani. No nā kenekulia he ʻelua a ʻoi aku, ʻo ka pā kaua, i hoʻolako ʻia i luna a i lalo me nā pūkuniahi, ua hoʻokō ʻole i kāna hana a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻokuʻu i nā kamaʻāina kūloko. I kēia lā ke nānā aku nei ka pā kaua i ka weliweli ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau ma o nā muzzles o nā mea kaua, akā ma kona wāwae he paka nani me nā punawai a me kahi hale ʻaina hōʻoluʻolu me nā ipu ʻono.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! ʻO Fort St. Peter kahi wahi maikaʻi e paʻi kiʻi ai iā Maastricht. Mai kēia wahi, ʻike maka ʻia ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o ka hale paʻa iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi huakaʻi. Hana lākou i kēlā me kēia lā ma 12:30 a me 14:00 a he 6.75 € no nā mākua a me 5.3 € no nā keiki 3-11 mau makahiki. Wahi kūkala - Luikerweg 71.
Ke mālama nei! Ma ka pūnaewele Maastricht Underground Landmarks (maastrichtbookings.nl), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi huakaʻi nui o nā ana ʻo ʻIesuita a me Fort St. Peter. Kumukūʻai no nā mākua - 10.4 €, no nā keiki - 8 €. ʻO ka hola hoʻomaka ka hola 12:30.
Onze lieve vrouwebasiliek
ʻO ka Basilica o ka Virgin Mary ma Maastricht kekahi o nā hale pule kahiko loa ma Netherlands. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 11, akā i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa pono wale ia i ka hoʻihoʻi koʻikoʻi i ʻelua mau manawa. Hoʻohui kēia mea hoihoi kupaianaha i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka haipule a me nā pā kaua, ka mozan a me ka gothic style, nā kuʻuna Palani a me Kelemania. Aia kekahi ʻōnaehana 17th me nā puka aniani aniani e hōʻike ana i ka Virgin Mary, kahi kiʻi o ka Madonna a me kahi wahi hoʻomana no ka Hōkū hanohano o nā kai.
Manuahi ka puka o ka basilica, ʻae ʻia ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana. ʻO ka helu wahi kikoʻīNā ʻAno Hoʻoheno: Onze Lieve Vrouweplein 9. Wehe i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka 8:30 am a i ka 5:00 pm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā hanana like ʻole a me ka manawa o ka lehulehu i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ka pūnaewele official - www.sterre-der-zee.nl.
He mea hoihoi! ʻO ka Basilica o ka Virgin Mary kekahi o nā pūnaewele hoʻoilina moʻomeheu 100 kiʻekiʻe ma Netherlands.
ʻO Basilica o St. ʻO Servatius
ʻO ka hale pule kahiko ma Maastricht a me Holland ka Basilica o St. Servatius. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale hou o ka luakini ma 1039, akā ma mua o kēia wahi aia kahi lāʻau a laila he hale pule pōhaku o ka pīhopa Tongerensky mua, i wāwahi ʻia e ka poʻe Vikings.
I kēia lā, hale ka Basilica o St. Servatius i nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe he nui: nā kiʻi o nā lunaʻōlelo he 12, nā kiʻi kiʻi o Kristo, St. Peter a me ka pīhopa ponoʻī, nā kiʻi i kau ʻia mai nā kenekulia 12-13. ʻO ka waiwai nui ka reliquary kenekulia 12, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā relic o nā bihopa nui he nui a hiki i kēia lā.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka basilica aia kahi paka liʻiliʻi me kahi punawai a me nā noho kahi e hoʻomaha ai ʻoe ma hope o ka hele lōʻihi. ʻO ka luakini ʻo ma ke Alanui Keizer Karelplein, wehe ʻia mai 10 a 17 i nā lā pule a me ka Pōʻaono, mai 12:30 a i 17 i ka Lāpule. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻike kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i ka ʻumeʻa ma kāna pūnaewele kūhelu - www.sintservaas.nl.
ʻO Vrijthof
ʻO ke kikowaena waena o Maastricht kahi kahi e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kou kamaʻāina me kēia kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā kala a me nā mea like ʻole, e hōʻike ia iā ʻoe i nā basilicas nui a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā haleʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina i makemake nui ʻia, nā hale kahiko a me nā kikowaena kūʻai o kēia au.
Ke hōʻea ʻoe, nui nā mea e hana ai i ka Freithof: i ke kauwela aia nā pāʻina salsa incendiary, i ka puna e pua ana nā ʻano tulip, i ka wā ua ua mehana, a i ka hoʻoilo aia kahi mākeke Kalikimaka me nā meaʻai kuʻuna a me kahi rink hau.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Ma ka Kalikimaka wale nō kahi huila Ferris i hoʻonoho ʻia ma Maastricht, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka nani o ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO De Bisschopsmolen
Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Netherlands ʻaʻole e kū ma ka hale kūʻai puke i loko o ka luakini a hele iki aku, e kūkulu ana i hale kope kupaianaha i ... ka wili. He hana maoli kēia o kahi pōʻaiapuni pani: kahi wili wai i kūkulu ʻia i ka kenekulia 7 i ka hana ʻana, a ʻo ka palaoa i hana ʻia me kāna kōkua e hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka cafe iho no ka hana ʻana i nā pai kuʻuna (no 2.5 € kahi ʻāpana) a me nā pōpō. Hāʻawi i ka cappuccino ʻono a me ke kokoleka wela no € 2.65.
Aia ka cafe ma Stenenbrug 3. Nā hola wehe: Pōʻalua a Poaono mai 9:30 a 18, Lāpule mai 11 a 17.
Ma hea e noho ai i Maastricht
Aia ma kahi o 50 mau hōkele o nā papa like ʻole i kahi kaona liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi o ka noho ʻana i ke kauwela mai 60 € no kahi lumi pālua ma ka hōkele hōkū ʻekolu a mai 95 € - ma ka hōkele hōkū ʻehā.
Hoʻolimalima ʻia nā hale noho mai nā kamaʻāina Hōlani ma o nā lawelawe kūikawā e like me Airbnb e liʻiliʻi iki ana. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi no kahi keʻena no ʻelua he 35 €, ma ka awelika, nā koina noho 65-110 €.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā hale ʻāina a me nā hale ʻāina: kahi e hele ai
Nui a nui nā hale cafe a me nā hale ʻāina i ke kūlanakauhale, aia ka mea pipiʻi a kaulana loa o lākou i ke kikowaena o ka mōʻaukala. Hāʻawi nui lākou i ka ʻEulopa (ʻItalia, Palani a me Paniolo), hikina a i ʻole kūloko kūloko, a eia kekahi, he nui nā pizza a me nā bakery ma Maastricht.
ʻO kahi ʻaina awakea ʻekolu papa i loko o kahi cafe ʻaʻa kumukūʻai e uku ʻia he 15-25 € no kēlā me kēia kanaka, kahi huakaʻi i kahi hale kūʻai kope - 5-8 € (inu wela + mea ʻono), kahi ʻaina ahiahi piha i loko o kahi hale ʻaina gourmet - mai 60 €.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i Maastricht mai ʻAmekekama
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kapikala o Netherlands a me Maastricht e 220 km, a hiki ke lanakila ʻia ma kekahi o nā ala ʻekolu:
- Ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua. ʻO kēia ke koho makepono a wikiwiki loa hoʻi. Hoʻokahi wale nō kaʻaahi pololei mai ke kahua ʻo Amsterdam Sloterdijk i kēlā me kēia lā - ma 21:15. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi ʻaneʻane ʻekolu mau hola, he 12 € ka uku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā likiki ma ka pūnaewele ma shop.flixbus.ru.
- Ma ke kaʻaahi ʻo Amsterdam-Maastricht, hoʻolilo ʻana i 2.5 mau hola a me 25.5 €. Haʻalele lākou i kēlā me kēia hapalua hola mai Amsterdam Station Centraal Station a holo ma waena o 6:10 am a 10:41 pm. Nā tikiki puke ma ka pūnaewele www.ns.nl.
- No ka poʻe e makemake ana e uhi i ka mamao ma waena o ʻAmekekama a me Maastricht e ke kaʻa, he ala pololei ka A2. Inā ʻaʻohe jam jam, e lawe ka huakaʻi iā ʻoe i nā hola 2 wale nō o ka manawa. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ia huakaʻi e koi ʻia he 17 liters o ka ʻaukā.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Iune 2018.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Maastricht ma Netherlands he wahi kupaianaha ia. E hoʻopiha i kēia huakaʻi i kou ola me ka hoʻokalakupua.