Nani a unpretentious: kikoʻī hiʻona o ka hale loko Gymnocalycium nude a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana iā ia
ʻO ka ʻano mea kanu i makemake nui ʻia no ka mālama home ʻana he succulents. Kūleʻa lākou a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
Akā hoʻohuli ʻia ka koho a ka mea kūʻai aku e ka hoʻopiʻi kiʻi o ka mea kanu. No laila, koho ka mea aloha i ka pua nani loa, i kona manaʻo.
E kūkākūkā ʻia kahi o nā ʻelele nani loa o nā succulents i kēia ʻatikala - e pili ana i ka hymnocalycium ʻōlohelohe. E haʻi aku mākou iā ʻoe i nā kūlana e pono ai e hana no ka ulu piha a me nā pua nani ma ka home.
Wehewehe Botanical
ʻO Gymnocalycium nude kūlohelohe a Gymnocalycium denudatum paha i ka Lākina kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Gymnocalycium. Ua ʻike ʻo Friedrich Zellov i ka laha i ka makahiki 1825 i kona wā i ʻike ai ma Uruguay.
Poepoe nā kumu o ka mea kanu, 9-11 cm ke anawaena. I ka mahele kokoke o ke aʻa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā wana ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka papa o Denudatum he laumania, ʻōlinolino, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala. Māhele ʻia ka cactus holoʻokoʻa i 5-6 lobes a i ʻole nā iwi ʻaoʻao, hoʻopau ʻia e nā auwai pāpaʻu kaulike.
He spines radial wale nō ke cactus, aia i nā hui o nā ʻāpana 4-5, a i ke aʻa aʻa o 7-8 ʻāpana. I ka lōʻihi, ulu kēia mau lūlū i 1 knm, melemele i ke kala, ʻūlū i ke kinona, e hoʻopili ana i ke kumu.
I loko o ka wā pua, piʻi aʻe kahi ʻōpuna pua elongated mai waenakonu o ka cactus, a piʻi ka pua iā 4-6 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. He melemele-melemele ka pua, ākea, me nā petal i kūlou.
He aha hou aʻe ka mea i kapa ʻia?
Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka mea kanu ʻo Echinocactus denudatus, akā naʻe, i ka makahiki 1845, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa i Gymnocalycium denudatum. Eia kekahi, kapa ʻia kēia succulent ʻo Cereus denudatus.
Eia hou, he 3 mau ʻohana i kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi: Gymnocalycium denudatum var. roseiflorum, Gymnocalycium denudatum var. bruennowii and Gymnocalycium denudatum var. paraguayense. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻano inoa inoa like ʻole no ka lālā nui (heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano hymnocalycium ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi). I ka lehulehu ākea, kapa ʻia kēia cactus ʻo "Punawelewele".
Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o Denudatum a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
ʻAʻole like me Gymnocalycium denudatum var. ʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu o ka ʻike kumu paraguayense ma ka papa, he laumania ia ma Denudatum. Eia kekahi, he melemele a puaʻa paha ka pua o ka mea kanu hope, ʻoiai keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa ka paraguayense.
Gymnocalycium denudatum var. ʻOi aku ka pana o ka bradiennowii ma mua o ka Gymnocalycium.
Gymnocalycium denudatum var. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka roseiflorum mai Gymnocalycium denudatum e kāna pua, ʻoiai he pua ākea ka cactus me nā pua lōʻihi a me nā kala ʻalani.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka home?
E like me nā succulents ʻē aʻe, he mea ʻole ka Gymnocalycium nude. Kumuhana i nā lula mua o ka mālama, e mohala mau ana ka cactus a leʻaleʻa i ka māla.
Mahana
ʻO Gymnocalycium kahi mea kanu wela. I ke kauwela, aia ka mahana maikaʻi ma ke kaha o 20-30 kekelē Celsius. Me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka mahana o ka lewa i ke ʻano, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana o nā ʻike. No laila, i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia i 16 kekelē ma luna o ka ʻole.
I ka hoʻoilo, ola ka mea kanu i kahi manawa hiamoe ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ka mahana a me ka hoʻoinu. ʻO ka mahana haʻahaʻa e ʻae ʻia o ka ʻike ka 8 kekelē ma luna o ka ʻole.
Hoʻohinu
ʻO ka mea nui i ka hoʻoinu wai kāna kaulike. I kahi wā mahana, pono e hoʻoinu i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo. I nā wā anuanu hoʻoilo, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi, pono e hoʻuluʻu i ka manawa i ka manawa.
ʻĀlohilohi
Mālamalama ka mea kanu. Makemake ʻo ia i nā mālamalama nui, akā maikaʻi a diffuse hoʻi. E hoʻopōʻino ka lā pololei i ka mea kanu, hoʻopau i kāna epidermis.
Priming
Pono ka Gymnocalycium i ka lepo me kahi acidity ma luna o ka awelika e mālama i ka ulu. a pono e loaʻa ka peat, ka ponu a me ka lepo lau, a me ke one maʻele.
ʻOkiʻoki
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lau o ka cactus, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki. E hana pono ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka pakele o ka makuahine.
ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā ʻAe wale ʻo Denudatum i nā mea kanu mineral wale nō! He mea pono ke hānai ʻana i ka cactus wale nō i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa o ka pule. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hānai ʻana.
Pot
Pono ka nui o ka ipuhao e like me ka nui o ka succulent. ʻAʻole ākea paha ka ipu hao, akā pono e hohonu a lawa ka wai.
Hoʻolilo
- Pono pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā aʻa o ka honua.
- E holoi i ka aʻa aʻa me ka wai wela a maloʻo. ʻElua mau lā e hoʻomaloʻo ai.
- Ma hope o nā hana i hana ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi ipuhao hou me ka papa lepo i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei.
Hoʻoilo
Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻomaha i ka Gymnocalycium i ka hoʻoilo. I kēia wā o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe maunu i hana ʻia, hana iki ʻia ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ʻole e maloʻo ka mea kanu, hāʻule ka mahana i 14-16 kekelē Celsius. Hiki ke waiho i kahi o ka pua me ka loli ʻole.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki ke hana i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia cactus i nā ʻano ʻelua: me ke kōkua o nā ʻanoʻano a i ʻole nā kaʻina ʻaoʻao.
Nā hua
ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, akā i ka manawa like, ke ʻano paʻakikī loa o ka hana hou. Hoʻopuka ia i nā keiki maikaʻi, akā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. No kēia kope āu e pono ai:
- Kūʻai i kahi substrate no kēia succulent.
- ʻOhu i ka substrate i kahi mahana wela i ka umu e hoʻopau i ka lepo.
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a waiho i nā ʻanoʻano i loko.
- Pono e mālama mau i ka lepo i nā manawa āpau.
- I ka mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻanoʻano i kahi ipu liʻiliʻi a pāpaʻu.
- I mea e pale ai i ka makū mai ka mahu, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka ipuhao me ka pepa kini a i ʻole ka uhi me ka uhi aniani moakaka
- E kupu koke ʻo Gymnocalycium ma 20 kekelē o ka wela a me ka nui, akā hoʻolaha kukui.
- Hiki i kahi transplant i hoʻokahi makahiki.
Pana
ʻO ka hana hou ʻia ʻana e nā wana e wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hoʻolālā wikiwiki ka mea kanu, akā pono ʻoe e akahele i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ana a kanu i nā mea kanu.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā scions mai ke kumu.
- E hoʻomaloʻo i nā keiki no kekahi mau lā ʻelua.
- E kau iā lākou i ka lepo momona.
- ʻO nā kūlana o ka nohona a me ka mālama e like me ka mea kanu makua.
Nā maʻi
ʻO ke ʻano o nā kiko melemele i ka mea kanu nā meheu o kahi mite pālahalaha. He pepeke liʻiliʻi kēia, akā weliweli loa e hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻōpio. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e pono ai e kāpae aku iā ia he wai wela a me kekahi ʻona ʻolika.
ʻAʻole emi ka makaʻu he hoʻoweliweli ke aʻa pala i ka Gymnocalycium. ʻO kona helehelena hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka huki ʻana i ka wai o ka lepo, kona ʻano hewa a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke ʻano mahana. Hiki ke hemo i ka pala ma ka holoi ʻana i nā aʻa o ka cactus me ka wai, me ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ka mālama ʻana i nā aʻa me ka lānahu a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana iā lākou.
Nā mea kanu like
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Gymnocalycium e like pū kekahi me kekahi.
- ʻO kahi laʻana, Bald's Gymnocalycium like loa me ka ʻōlohelohe. ʻO ka mea mua wale nō nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, nā spines a me ka pua ʻulaʻula.
- ʻOkoʻa ʻo Erinaceum mai Denudatum wale nō i ke alo o nā kākalaioa a me kahi ʻāʻū.
- Aia ʻo Anisitsi ma nā ʻāpana i kekahi mea e like me nā pae mauna, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hanana a me nā kākalaioa, a he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ka pua.
- ʻO ke ʻano "hymnocalycium ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e like me ka Nude, akā naʻe, ʻo nā hana o ka mea kahiko entwine i ka ʻili o ka cactus a me ka pua o ke kala ʻula a ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele paha.
- He haʻahaʻa ʻo Andre i ka nui iā Denudatum, akā he ʻano like kona a me ka pua.
ʻO Gymnocalycium Denudatum kahi mea kanu nani, paʻa a exotic. E hoʻopiʻi loa ia i nā mea hōʻiliʻili a me nā amateurs. Loaʻa iā ia e lilo i hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o kou kūloko, e hoʻokūpaʻa ana i ke aloha no ke kūlohelohe a me ka ʻono nani kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā lula i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi laʻana kūpono o kahi mea kanu nani.