He aha ke ʻano o ka viole i kapa ʻia ʻo pansies, kiʻi pua a me nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

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ʻO nā pansies e like me ka viole a ʻaʻole paha? Ma muli o ka pua nui o ka pua i ke kakahiaka nui, nui nā māla ʻumeʻa, i waena o nā pua ʻē aʻe, e kūʻai i nā pūʻulu me nā pansies like ʻole. E hana i kēia, kanu ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo, a laila hoʻololi iā lākou me nā letniks.

ʻO kēia kapeta o nā lau velvet o nā aka like ʻole e ʻoluʻolu i ka maka a me nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻākau a me nā hema o Rūsia. He paʻakikī e ulu i kēlā nani ma kou kua hale?

Mōʻaukala no nā kumu

ʻAʻole maopopo ia no kekahi mau mea e pili ana i ka manawa a pehea e ʻike ai ka pansies. Nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia pua., akā ʻo wai o lākou e ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ʻo wai ʻaʻole, ʻike ʻole ʻia. I ke au o ke Akua o ka Honua, ua hala lākou.

I ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ke akua wahine ʻo Venus e ʻauʻau mai nā maka kanaka. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kihi hūnā i kahi grotto mamao. Ua pīpī ʻo ia i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, a lohe koke ʻo ia i ka hū. Huli ʻo ia, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi mau maka o nā kānaka make pīhoihoi.

Ua huhū ʻo Venus a hoʻopaʻi iā lākou no ko lākou hoihoi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻi iā lākou iho, ua huli ʻo ia iā Zeus no ke kōkua, a i ka manawa hope ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona manaʻo a lilo i ka mea hoihoi i loko o ka pansies.

Kapa ʻia ʻo Pansies i stepmother ma Kelemania... ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia kēia inoa.

ʻO ka pāpale lalo ka nui a nani loa. Hōʻailona ʻo ia i ka ʻaumakua wahine i ʻaʻahu ʻia. ʻO nā mea ʻelua ʻē aʻe, kahi i piʻi iki aʻe, he mau kaikamahine i ʻaʻahu nani ʻia, akā ʻo nā mea hope ʻelua he mau kaikamāhine wāwae wāwae i nā lole ʻilihuna.

Ua ola ka moʻolelo. I ka manawa mua, ma ka papahele ka makuahine kōkō, a ʻo nā keiki hānau ma lalo. ʻO ia a hiki i ka wā i komo ai ke Akua. Ua minamina ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki hānau, hoʻohuli i ka pua. Ua loaʻa i ka makuahine kōlea kahi wikiwiki, a ua loaʻa i nā kaikamahine nā ʻumiʻumi.

Hōʻike nui o ka tricolor viole

ʻO Violet tricolor - mea kanu me kahi lāʻau kūkulu kūkulu, lahilahi a lālā me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-20 cm... ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lau. He poepoe ko lākou ʻano a me kohu naʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e nā stipule ʻano lira nui.

He sessile nā lau, a ʻo nā mea lalo he petiolar. ʻO nā pua hoʻokahi, nui, kūlike ʻole e hāmama i nā pedicels lōʻihi. Hiki lākou i 3.5 knm ke anawaena. Hoʻokumu ʻia hoʻokahi corolla e nā petal ʻelima, ʻaʻole e hana hou i kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO ka petal haʻahaʻa loa he keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o nā polū ʻeleʻele ʻelua a i ʻole ka poni hohonu a ma mua o nā petal ʻaoʻao ʻelua poni.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pansies, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pahu. Ke hoʻomaloʻo iki ia, e mānoanoa a hōʻike i nā ʻanoʻano.

ʻO kēia mea kanu kēia makahiki a i ʻole perennial?

He perennial nā pana. Kūʻai ka hapa nui o nā māla leʻaleʻa biennial a i ʻole makahiki mai nā hale kūʻai. No ke aha ʻaʻole perennial? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā makahiki i hala, nalowale ka pua nani i kona nani a me ke kumu... He mau makahiki ma hope o 3 mau makahiki. Ma muli o kēia, lilo i nā ʻōpuʻu a liʻiliʻi, a i ka hala ʻole ʻana o ka manawa.

He kiʻi

A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o kahi tricolor violet a i ʻole pansy:

Helehelena

He aha ke ʻano o ka mea kanu terrestrial makahiki a biennial paha?

Mole

E nā pansies lahilahi, koʻokoʻo, aʻa lālā lālā o ke kala ʻeleʻele... Ua komo i loko o ka honua a ʻaneʻane e kū i luna.

ʻŌiwi

Hoʻolālā pū kekahi ia. He huinakolu ia. He pubescent a ʻōlohelohe paha ke koʻokoʻo. Kulou ka lauoho i lalo. He hakahā ʻo loko. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 10-30 cm, i kekahi manawa 45 cm. ʻO kekahi mau manawa ke kolo nei a kūkulu i nā kumu i hoʻokahi kumu.

Nā lau

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lau ka mea aʻe... He petiolate lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke olohelohe a huluhulu paha ma nā uaua. ʻO nā lau lalo he ovate ākea. Lōʻihi nā petioles.

ʻOkoʻa ka lau o luna. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano oblong-lanceolate. Ua pōkole nā petioles ma luna o lākou. ʻElua stipules i kēlā me kēia lau. ʻO ko lākou kinona pinnate-lyre. ʻOi aku lākou ma mua o nā petioles lau.

Pua

Palaki maʻalahi maʻalahi - ʻano inflorescence. I ka manawa kūpono, ʻike ʻia nā pua zygomorphic ma nā peduncles o nā pansies. Puka mele ʻo Peduncles mai nā axils lau. I ka ʻaoʻao i luna o nā peduncles, kokoke loa i ka pua, aia he mau ʻūlū liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kīʻaha pua e ʻelima mau lau... ʻAʻole hāʻule ia ma hope o ka pua ʻana. ʻO ke kinona o nā leaflets oblong-lanceolate, kikoʻi. He huluhulu palupalu lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā sepal o lalo ma mua o nā mea kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā Corollas mai ʻelima mau petal liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka kala e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka uliuli a me kona mau aka like ʻole. ʻO nā petal āpau e hana i ka pua o nā ʻano a me nā nui. Nui nā kaao e pili ana i nā pua a me ko lākou kala, akā ʻo pansies ka mea - nani, kū hoʻokahi a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hoʻi.

ʻO ka helu o nā stamens he ʻelima. Kaomi ʻia lākou i ka pistil. Pili lākou me nā antera me nā filamen stamen, pōkole a ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokahi ka pistil o ka pua.

Nā hua a me nā huaʻai

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pansies, e hana nā hua... He pahu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka umi millimeter. Aia nā hua ma loko kokoke i nā paia. Hoʻopuni kahi kīʻaha i ka pahu. Ke oʻo loa ia, e wehe ʻia ʻekolu lau a hāʻule nā ʻanoʻano.

Liʻiliʻi ka hua. ʻO 1.25-1.75 mm ko lākou lōʻihi, a me ko lākou ākea a me ka mānoanoa 0.75-1 mm. Hoʻopiʻi ko lākou kinona. Aia kekahi pākuʻi liʻiliʻi. He melemele māmā a ʻeleʻele paha lākou. Inā kanu mua ʻia nā pansies, e mohala lākou i ka wanaʻao a hoʻolei i kā lākou hua mua i Iune.

Hiki i kahi pahu ke loaʻa i 3,000 mau hua me ka nui o ke kaupaona o 1.5 g. Inā ʻohiʻohi ʻoe i nā hua a hoʻonohonoho pono i ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomau lākou i kā lākou germination hiki i 2 mau makahiki.

No nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i kahi viole "Pansies", a e pili ana hoʻi i nā lula maʻamau o ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua, e heluhelu i kā mākou mea.

ʻO nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia

Aia ʻelua mahele o nā ʻano mea kanu. Nui ka pua i ka mua, a pua ka lua. Kūʻai nā mea kanu pua puaʻa i nā pansies pua nui. Kuhi hewa lākou no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻano pua liʻiliʻi... ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i ka ua, hāʻule ka mahana.

ʻO Pansies ka inoa o nā ʻano kīhāpai. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Vittrock's violet.

ʻEkolu ʻano o nā mea kanu: tricolor violet, yellow violet a me Altai violet. Ua hana nā mea hānai he nui i nā ʻano a me nā hui like ʻole, ma muli o nā ʻano i helu ʻia ma luna.

Puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi

Keiki polū... He pua liʻiliʻi ko kēia ʻano. ʻO kona anawaena he 3-4 knm, a he polū-polū kona kala.
ʻO Snow kaikamahine... Liʻiliʻi ke anawaena o ka pua - a i 4 mau kenimika, a keʻokeʻo hau nā ʻōpuʻu.
Hood Holo ʻulaʻula... ʻO kahi ʻano me nā pua ʻulaʻula huali a i ʻehā kenimika.

Puʻupuʻu-nui

Wela ahiahi... Loaʻa nā pua o kēia ʻano i nā pua nui a nani. Ma kahi peduncle 10-centimetera, paʻa pono nā pua me ke anawaena o 5.5 cm. ʻAʻole mālamalama loa lākou, akā ʻo ka nele o ka ʻōlinolino e uku no ka lihi wavy ʻano ʻē. Ulu ka ulu a 15 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Mōʻī hau... Hoʻonui ʻia kēia mea kanu a 20 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻike ʻia ma ia manawa kūpono. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko poni ma nā petal o lalo.
Lā hoʻoilo... Loaʻa i kēia pansies nā pua melemele ʻōlinolino. Hoʻonani ʻia nā petal o lalo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi ulu lāʻau 20 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka peduncle he 10 cm.

Gigantic

Melemele gula... Hiki i nā pua i 7 cm ke anawaena. He monochromatic lākou, a melemele gula ko lākou kala.
keʻokeʻo... Ke keʻokeʻo o nā ʻōpuʻu me ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Wavy nā kaʻe o nā pua.
Polū... ʻO nā pihi uliuli-uliuli. ʻO kā lākou mau kihi a kaulike. Mālama maikaʻi kahi pua 7-kenimika ma ka peduncle 11-kenimika.

Nā waiwai hoʻōla

He hoʻōla lāʻau tricolor violet i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kāna ʻano kamahaʻo. Loaʻa iā ia ka ascorbic acid, coumarins, salicylic acid, tannins, saponins, tannins, nā aila kūpono, violokarcitrin, a pēlā aku. Hāʻawi ka momona o ka hoʻohui i ke kōkua kūpono i nā maʻi.

He aha ka hopena i ke kino?

ʻO Expectorant.
Diuretic.
Kūʻai kūpale.
Antibacterial a me antimicrobial.
Spasmolytic.
ʻO Choleretic.
Diaphoretic.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko.
Hoʻomalie.
Hōʻale i ka ʻili.
ʻO nā hōʻeha hoʻōla.

Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kī, nā infusions a me nā decoctions mai ka mea kanu i mea e wikiwiki ai ke kanaka. Lawe pū ʻia nā lāʻau kuʻuna me lākou. Paipai ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu me nā infusions a me nā decoctions o pansies (ʻo kahi laʻana, nā maʻi bronchial, tuberculosis, pneumonia).

Me ka ihu ihu a me ka sinusitis, kulu ihu i hana ʻia mai ke kōkua o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomohala nā keiki hānau hou i ka makaʻu a me ka mumū ma hope o nā nahu makika. Ua hiki i nā lāhui kuʻuna mai ka tricolor violet ke hoʻomanawanui me lākou.

E hoʻōla i kahi diathesis ikaika i kahi keiki, hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi infusion:

Lawe i ʻehā mau ʻāpana o ke aho a me nā viole a i hoʻokahi ʻāpana pō ʻono bittersweet.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea āpau.
Ua ninini ʻia he 10 gram o ka hōʻiliʻili lāʻau me 250 ml o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
ʻElua mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, lawe waha ʻia ka infusion.

ʻO ka mahele lāʻau he 15 ml, a ʻo ka pinepine o ka hoʻokele he 5 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻohui ʻia ka infusion i ka ʻauʻau ke holoi ʻia ka pēpē.

Lawe i nā decoctions mai loko aku, hakakā lākou me ka hopohopo hopohopo, hiamoe, hana nui, huhū a me ka hopohopo. Kōkua ia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kōpaʻa a me dermatitis, gout a me eczema... Paipai nā kauka i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau tricolor violet no nā mea maʻi me ka ʻeha nui, ka lawa ʻole ka wikamina, polyarthritis, a me nā maʻi ʻili.

Lawe waha ʻia e nā wahine i hānau hānau, ʻaʻole e kū ke kahe o ka uterine. E kōkua nā decoctions a me nā infusions i nā mea maʻi me kēia diagnoses: hānō, hernia, scrofula, arthritis.

He aha kā lākou hōʻailona?

Pansies - kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻolaʻa, kūpaʻa a me ke akamai... ʻOiai ʻo lākou ka mea mua e mōhala ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau i ka puna, hōʻailona lākou i ka puna.

Kaao kaʻao

Ua waiho ʻia nā kaʻao he nui ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka pua, akā e pili ana i kona kumu. Wahi a kahi manaʻo kahiko i ka manawa i hōʻike ai ke kaikamahine Anyuta i ka hoihoi nui loa, e lilo ana i hoihoi i nā kikoʻī o ko haʻi ola ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻi, ua hoʻolilo lākou iā ia i pua. Manaʻo ka poʻe Roma ua kū ka pua ma muli o ka huhū o Venus i nā kāne e kiu ana i kona ʻauʻau.

I Rūsia ua waiho lākou i kā lākou mau kaʻao. Ma muli o ke aloha, ua lilo ke kaikamahine ʻo Anyuta i pua. Ua aloha ʻo ia me kahi kāne ʻōpio, a ua pānaʻi ʻo ia i kona mau manaʻo. ʻOiai ʻo ia mai kahi ʻohana waiwai, ua koi ikaika kona mau mākua i kāna male ʻana i kekahi kaikamahine ʻē aʻe waiwai. ʻAʻole hiki iā Anyuta ke kū i kāna kumakaia a me nāwaliwali. Ua make ʻo ia.

Aia kekahi kaikamahine, ʻo Anyuta, nāna i hoʻouna iā ia i wahine i hoʻopalau ʻia na ke kaua, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻi pū me ia. Nānā aku ʻo ia i kona mau maka āpau, e nānā ana i kahi mamao, a make me ke kali ʻole. I kahi āna e kali nei iā ia, ua pua mai ka pua o ka uʻi kupaianaha a me ka lua ʻole.

A kahi moʻolelo weliweli loa i ka hopena. Ua noho kahi kaikamahine ʻo Anyuta ma kekahi kauhale. ʻAno a hilinaʻi ʻo ia. I kekahi manawa ua nānā aku kahi kāne uʻi i kona kauhale. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kaikamahine ke pale aku iā ia, paulele iā ia, a hoʻopunipuni ʻo ia iā ia. Ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia e hoʻi nona, ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻi mai.

Ua make koke ʻo Anyuta i ke kaumaha, a pua nā pua kupaianaha i ka lua kupapaʻu, e like me nā maka ʻokoʻa. He keʻokeʻo (ʻelua manaʻo), a melemele (kahaha i ka hana), a me ka poni (hāʻule nā manaʻolana a me ke kaumaha).

Panina hopena

ʻO Pansies kahi pua nani, e pili ana i nā kaʻao a me nā kuʻuna i hana ʻia. ʻAʻole wale iā ia nā ʻōpuʻu ʻē me nā kiko maha-kala, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano. He kōkua maoli ʻo ia i nā maʻi ke emi pono ka lāʻau kuʻuna.

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