Nā ʻano Echinocactus a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka home
ʻO ka mea i hoʻoholo mua e kiʻi i kahi hoaaloha ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūpilikiʻi ʻaʻole paʻakikī e huikau e ka laulā o ka ʻākoakoa o cacti i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hale kūʻai nui, ʻoiai ke koho ʻia ke koho i kahi mahele haiki o echinocactus. ʻO ka mea kanu kahi ʻano o ka cactus spherical, ʻike ʻia ia e kona ulu leʻaleʻa a me ka unpretentiousness ke ulu i loko o ka hale. I loko o ka ʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i ka ʻano o ka cacti o kēia ʻano, a aʻo pū i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka home.
Ke ʻano o ka genus Echinocactus: nā inoa a me nā kiʻi o nā laha
ʻO Grusonii, nā ʻano "Rainbow", "ʻulaʻula"
ʻO Gruzoni i kinohi kinipōpō ka echinocactus i loko o ka hale. Ulu ʻo Wild Gruzoni ma Mekiko, ʻo lākou ka echinocactus hanauna mua.
ʻO ke koʻokoʻo (ʻo ke "kino" o ka cactus ka kikoʻī) kokoke i ka spherical a uhi ʻia me nā ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo a melemele paha, i hui ʻia i nā puʻu ʻokoʻa. Uhi ʻia ke koʻokoʻo o ka cactus me nā lālani o nā "iwi ʻaoʻao" e puka ana.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻokoʻo o ka hihiu Gruzoni ma kahi o 130 cm, ka laula 80 cm. Mai makaʻu: ma ka home ʻaʻole ulu kēia mau mea kanu ma mua o ka hapalua mika. He melemele a ʻeleʻele paha nā pua. I nā kūlana o ke keʻena, ʻaʻole pua ʻo Gruzoni.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine ma nā papa o nā hale kūʻai pua hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā Gruzoni cacti me nā kākalaioa i pena ʻia i nā kala ʻōlinolino. Kūʻai ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo "Ānuenue" a i ʻole "ʻulaʻula".
ʻO lākou ʻo ka ʻokoʻa mai ka cactus ulu ulu wale i nā pua o ke kākalaioa... I ka "ʻulaʻula" ke kala ʻulaʻula hohonu o nā kākalaioa, i ke "ānuenue" hiki iā lākou ke pena ʻia i ka poni, ʻulaʻula, melemele a me nā kala ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopunipuni pinepine ʻia ka poʻe kūʻai e ke kuhi hewa ʻana i ia cacti no nā ʻano kaʻawale me ke kala o nā nila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pae genetical. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā nila kuʻi kala o ka cacti i loko o ia mau hihia i kāʻei maʻamau ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hiki i nā mea kanu ke nalowale i kā lākou hōʻike ʻana ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana.
Texas (Texensis)
ʻO ka Texas echinocactus, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ulu ulu nui i ka mokuʻāina ʻAmelika o Texas. ʻO ke kumu o nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano he ʻano o ka pōpō i kahamaha ʻia i 20 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 30 cm ke anawaena. Kuhi ʻia ka nui o nā iwi aoao cactus ma 1-2 kakini, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia ʻāʻī ke hiki i 6 cm.
Hōʻike i nā helu ulu kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā echinocactus ʻē aʻe, unpretentious ma loko o ka pōʻaiapuni holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. He mea maʻalahi kēia e kanu i nā ʻanoʻano a ulu i nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano ma ka home.
Papamoe (Horizonthalonius)
Ke ulu nei ka echinocactus papamoe liʻiliʻi i nā wao akua ʻAkau ʻAkau a ulu a 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He mau iwi ʻaoʻao kona ʻāpana spherical, ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano ma mua, i wili ʻia i kahi wili.
ʻO nā kākalaioa ʻōpuʻu, nā pua a me nā hua pala o kahi cactus ākea i pena ʻia i nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, mahalo ʻia i ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu i ko lākou wahi maoli mai kahi mamao loa. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i nā laha ke pua i ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka hale.
Pākuʻi pālahalaha (Platyacanthus) a i ākea paha (Ingens)
ʻO ka mahele hāʻawi o ka cactus pālahalaha i kūlike me ka ʻāpana o ka papamoe. Uhi ʻia ke koʻokoʻo me nā ʻōiwi hina, ʻo kona lōʻihi i 5 cm. ʻO ka pulp o kēia ʻano i makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe Mekiko.ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka laha ma ke kaʻe o ka make a waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka pale.
Ma muli o ka nui o ka cactus pālahalaha (a i 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika ka laulā), ke waiho nei i loko o kahi keʻena me he mea leʻaleʻa lā. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana o loko, hiki i ka laha ke hoʻopau i nā pua melemele nui a ʻulaʻula a 4 cm ka lōʻihi.
Parry (Parryi)
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka echinocactus ʻo Parry. He poepoe ke kumu o Parry, me kahi hue bluish ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻokoʻo o kēia ʻano ma lalo o 30 knm, akā hiki i ka lōʻihi o kāna ʻōiwi kuʻi ke piʻi i 10 cm. Ke ulu nei, loaʻa i ke kino o kēia cactus kahi ʻano elongated i hoʻonui ʻia.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka helu o kēia laha ke ola maikaʻi ʻole. Palekana loa ʻo Parry i nā kūlana pōʻino o ke kaiapuni a me nā kaʻina hana putrefactive, a maikaʻi ʻole ka germination maikaʻi o kā lākou hua.
Pālua-poʻo (Polycephalus)
ʻO Polycephalus kahi ʻano echinocactus, ʻano like me ka mea ma mua - Parry. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ʻike nui ʻia i nā nui nui (ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻokoʻo a hiki i 70 cm), a me ka maʻamau e ʻākoakoa i nā kolone nui a hiki i nā haneli o nā mea kanu.
Ua kaupalena ʻia ka mahele hāʻawi i ka Waonahele ʻo Mojave (Mexico). Melemele a ʻeleʻele paha nā ʻōniʻoniʻo 5-kenimika mānoanoa. Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena kupaianaha, like ka cactus me ka hedgehog bristling nui. Puʻupuʻu loa ka pua ʻana.
Mālama
E like me nā mea kanu wao nahele, pono ʻole nā ʻano Echinocactus a koi iki i ka nānā ʻana. Hiki i kēia mau cacti ke ulu no nā makahiki he mau makahiki i ka helu o kekahi mau kenimika i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka mea nui, aloha nā cacti i ka lā a me ka mahanahana. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻule ka mahana o ka lewa ma lalo o 7-8 ° C. ʻO ka wai me ka wai mehana a maʻemaʻe hoʻi, kāpīpī i ka mea kanu, nui akā pinepine ʻole (i ka hoʻoilo - ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, i ke kauwela 2 lawa nā manawa). Hiki i ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana a wai paha i ka lewa ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka pala a me nā maʻi fungal. I ke kauwela, pono ia e hānai i ka mea kanu. I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, pono e hoʻoiho i ka cactus i loko o kahi ipuhao nui aku.
Ke ulu nei nā ʻano Echinocactus āpau i ka wahi kai like a loaʻa nā koi mālama like. Hāʻawi kēia i nā manawa kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā mixes mai Gruzoni a me ka mahi pū ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻokahi ipu.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama echinocactus ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka echinocactus i loko o ka hale hiki ke lawe mai i nā pono he nui a me ka leʻaleʻa me ka hoʻopukapuka palena iki o ka manawa a me ka hana. ʻO ka momona o nā ʻano o kēia mau mea āpau i uhi ʻia me ke kākalaioa, hiki i kekahi ke waiho i ka nānā ʻole.