He aha nā lima no ka lako pono i ka lumi kuke, kahi nānā o nā hiʻohiʻona
I loko o ka lumi kuke, pono e hoʻopili i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole wale nā kala o nā lako a me ka paia a me ka hoʻopau o ka papa e hoʻohui ʻia, akā ʻo nā mea hoʻonaninani hoʻi, me ka ʻole o ka lumi kuke ke nānā aku. ʻO nā lima no nā lako kīhini e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa o ka lumi kuke, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o kēia ʻano: kēia manawa a i ʻole ka mea maʻamau.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻau:
- nā apo;
- pūpū;
- pihi;
- kulu;
- nā mea paʻa;
- pale hao;
- kūkulu ʻia (mortise):
- profile (mōlina).
Nā apo
Ua ʻike ʻia nā apo mai ke au waena. I ka hoʻomaka, hana ʻino ʻia lākou, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hao i hana ʻia, a i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ke ʻano baroque i ka honua, a lilo ia i mea kaulana no kona lokomaikaʻi, ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā lima. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻonani ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia me nā kikoʻī like ʻole i ke ʻano o nā petal, nā pua a me nā kaha kiʻi. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lima hao hao wale nō i kēia manawa - nā apo me kahi pālahalaha maikaʻi, akā ʻo nā mea kahiko hoʻi, e laʻa me ka waihoʻoluʻu "keleawe". Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia mau mea kōkua, pono ʻoe e akahele loa.
Me ka wehe kūpono ʻole pinepine, hiki i nā lima ke hōʻino wale i ka alo o ka lumi kuke.
Pahu iho
ʻAe ʻo Sinks iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka nui o ka ikehu e wehe i nā waihona. ʻO kā lākou ʻano maʻalahi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka lima wale nō mai loko, ʻoiai e waiho ana i ka waho ma waho me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole, me nā paʻi ʻole. Ma ke ala o ka hoʻokō, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano koho he nui. E nānā kupaianaha lākou inā aia ka lumi kuke i kahi kaila maʻamau.
Pihi
Pihi puʻupuʻu no nā lako kīhini, kūpono no nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana me nā mua māmā. Hana mau ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau, metala, plastic a me ka porcelain. ʻO ka mea kūpono ʻole, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka huahana, ʻaʻole kūpono e wehe i nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe, nā pahu hau i kūkulu ʻia a me kahi mīkini holoi i kūkulu ʻia i loko, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui, hiki i ka lima ke haki wale, e hōʻino ana i nā mea uhi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka mauna, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka huahana i kahi ola lawelawe pōkole.
Kulu kaʻe
He nui nā hoʻolālā like ʻole o nā mea kāmahu kulu no ka helehelena. Ua kūpono lākou no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i kēlā mau wahi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia. No ka wehe pinepine ʻana, e luhi koke kēia koho.
Mea ʻaʻai
ʻO nā paʻa lima, i ke ʻano o nā staples no ka lumi kuke, hana i ka hapa nui o nā huahana i hana ʻia i kēia ala. ʻO ka ʻāpana ākea o loko e ʻae iā ʻoe e hopu i ka ʻaoʻao āpau o ka pāma a ʻike ʻole i ka hōʻoluʻolu. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kahawai, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi a paʻi iā ia, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hoʻohana i ka hale kahi o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. No kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka lumi kuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā paʻa i luna i kūpono i ke koena o nā mea. E nānā nani loa nā pale i ke kala keleawe me kahi lumi kuke maʻamau.
Rails kaupaku
Nā lima - hoʻohana mau ʻia nā pale o luna no nā mua pololei. Paipai ʻia e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona lōʻihi no ka ʻoluʻolu a no ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lima no nā kāwele kuke.
Pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā paʻa mea lako no nā lumi kuke, nā pale o ke kaupaku i ke ākea, ʻo ka mea mua, no ka maʻalahi, a, ʻo ka lua, no ka hopena o ka piha o ka haku mele. Ma nā alo o kahi nui a i ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, kahi wahi liʻiliʻi loa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho pākū, akā laila pono ʻoe e hana i ka symmetry e pili ana iā lākou.
Kukulu ʻia (mortise)
ʻO nā mea ʻokiʻoki o nā meahana ka palekana o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ke loaʻa nā keiki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale, a laila e pili ana i kēia mau mea, hiki ʻole ke waiho i nā ʻūlū a me nā puʻupuʻu. Hiki wale nō i ka hoʻouka ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao pololei, pālahalaha a me ʻole i hoʻohālua Akā, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā lima i nā ʻaoʻao i mōlina inā lākou i kahi kaila hou. He paʻakikī loa e hoʻokō i kēia ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa a me ka ʻole o nā lakohana kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, i ʻole e hana hewa, e kono i kahi haku e hōʻino ʻole i kekahi mea.
Hōʻike
Ke makemake ʻole ʻoe e hoʻopā i nā mua a wili iā lākou no nā lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻikepili aluminika e waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka papa ʻaina. I kēia hihia, wehe ka wehe ma hope o ka alo ponoʻī. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e koho i kahi lumi kuke me kahi kala ʻeleʻele a me nā mea aniani, e ʻike ʻia nā manamana lima ma luna ona. Hoʻonohonoho wale ʻia ia no nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a no nā kolamu kū, no ka laʻana no ka pahu hau i kūkulu ʻia i loko. Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana luna me ka ʻole o nā lima kūwaho, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i nā lima huna - nā pusher, i hoʻomaka ʻia e ke kaomi ʻana i ka alo.
Loaʻa iā lākou ka hemahema i ka palena o ko lākou ola lawelawe a hāʻule koke lākou.
Nā mea hana
Ke koho ʻana, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā mea a ka lima e hana ai.
| ʻAno o nā mea | Nā mea maikaʻi | nā mea maikaʻi ʻole |
| Metal (kila) | ʻAʻole makaʻu ia i ka hou, haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe ke mahana, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka fungus a me ka pala. Kūpono no ka ʻaneʻane o nā lumi kuke me ke koho pono o nā mea pono. | Noho mau nā paʻi ma nā ʻili aniani. He paʻakikī nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe Matte e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, me kahi mea hana kūikawā wale nō. |
| Keleawe | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi lākou, nānā pipiʻi. | Kūpono no kahi koho liʻiliʻi loa o nā lumi kuke i ke kaila. |
| Aniani | Nānā pākahi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi. | Pono ka mālama ʻana me ka mālama pono ʻana, ʻoiai he aniani nāwaliwali ke aniani. |
| Pālolo | Ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ʻano hanohano o ka huahana. Mālama ʻo ia i kona hiʻona kumu no ka manawa lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻohui pū me nā mea he nui, akā nani ke nānā aku me ke keleawe. | Kū ʻole i ka hōʻino mechanical. |
| Palakiko | ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, i ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻololi pinepine i nā lima, ka māmā māmā, maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hiki ke hana i kahi kiʻi kumu. | ʻAʻole kūpaʻa, hiki ke deform ke hōʻike ʻia i nā mahana wela. |
| Laau | Meaola kūlohelohe. | ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana wela, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ke ola lawelawe, e hoʻopau koke a lilo i kona helehelena mua. |
ʻO ka mea maʻamau no ka hana ʻana he kila. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano matte a i ʻole aniani nani. Kūpono nui nā mea hana Italia i ka mākeke kūkulu. ʻO kahi ʻāina e like me ʻItalia i loaʻa mau i ka lakio kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻi. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi hōʻoia maikaʻi no kā lākou huahana.
ʻO ke koho e like me ke kaila o nā lako
No kahi neoclassical style, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mea hao me ka hoʻokomo keramika. Mālama ʻo Ceramics i kona helehelena kumu no ka manawa lōʻihi. No kahi lumi kuke Provence, maikaʻi ke keleawe, kahi e hoʻokūkala i ka hanohano o nā lako. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i nā porcelain a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani me nā keramika. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Bronze me nā pono he nui. No kahi kaila maʻamau, kūpono nā lako pono i ke ʻano o ke apo i kūpono.
Hoʻolālā pākahi ʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā, nā mea lawelawe me nā rhinestones a i ʻole nā aniani e nānā maikaʻi me ke kaila hou o ka lumi kuke. ʻO nā mea hana, hemolele ka enamel no kēia, nona ka waiwai o ke aniani i ka loko a puni. Me nā kukui kūpono, ʻaʻole nā peni me nā rhinestones a i ʻole nā aniani e shimmer me nā kala like ʻole, akā nā facades e kōkua iā lākou.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻenehana o ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana ma nā alo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā peni koʻikoʻi ʻole, a i ʻole hōʻole loa iā lākou. Ināʻole, e nānā ke kīhini a huhū koke. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole holo pono nā koho me nā aniani.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi lumi kuke keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lima ʻeleʻele - nā poho. E hōʻike kēia hui i nā mea kōkua a hoʻohui i ka ʻokoʻa.
Inā ua nalowale ka lumi kuke i kona helehelena mua a makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i kekahi mea, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻoka i nā lako hou, inā e hana mau ana ka mea kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke pani wale i nā lima a e nānā hou ia. ʻO nā peni pālolo me nā aniani ke kaulana loa.
