ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka titanopsis, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohua pua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, a me nā kiʻi o nā laha
ʻO ka hana kupaianaha o ka titanopsis kūlohelohe, no ka hapa nui o kona ola i waho ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa mai kahi pōhaku anuanu, hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka palapū, ke ulu pono nā pua mua.
ʻO nā ipo āpau o nā hui kūlike ʻole e hoʻonani ʻia e kēia succulent ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma kēia ʻatikala e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano a me ka wehewehe o kēia mea kanu, kona ʻano. I loko o ka ʻatikala, e aʻo kikoʻī mākou i nā ʻano hana o ka hana hou a me ke kanu ʻana o Titanopsis, e wehewehe mākou a hoʻohālikelike i nā mea kanu a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāna mau maʻi a me nā mea ʻino.
Ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano o ka mea kanu
He mea kanu kō ʻo Titanopsis mai ka ʻohana Aizoon. Ua ʻike ʻia e Rudolf Marlot, kahi botanist kaulana i ka makahiki 1907. Ma kekahi o kāna huakaʻi i ka wao akua pōhaku o ʻApelika Hema, ua hilinaʻi ka mea noiʻi i kahi mea kanu, a haki iā ia, a laila ʻike wale ia he mea ola kēia o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka limu o ka nui a puni. No laila ua loaʻa i ka succulent kona inoa generic titanopsis, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻōlelo Helene "e like me ka lime".
Hiki i ka mea kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-6 cm, ʻano like ke ʻano me ka mineral. ʻO kahi rosette liʻiliʻi, 9 cm ke anawaena, i haku ʻia me ka hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka manoanoa, nā lau pōkole. Ua mānoanoa ko lākou mau kihi, pālahalaha ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā tubercles, nā warts a me nā papillae.
I ka hopena o ʻAukake, ʻike ʻia nā pua ma waenakonu o ka rosette, a i 2 knm ke anawaena, melemele melemele a ʻalani paha.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mahi ʻana o titanopsis ma ka home. He unpretentious ka mea kanu a, ma lalo o nā lula maʻamau o ka mālama, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka maka no nā makahiki he ʻumi a keu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ulu a mālama ʻana no "nā pōhaku ola" ma aneʻi.
Nā ʻano a me kā lākou mau kiʻi
Calzarea
I ke kūlohelohe, Titanopsis calcarea e hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻApelika Hema a me Namibia (ma nā kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Orange). He lau momona ia e ulu ana i nā pale uhi lepo. Kuhi ʻia nā lau, a i 2,5cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke kala i ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka brownish a me ka ocher.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā wēlau o nā lau a uhi nui ʻia me nā tubercles paʻakikī, poepoe, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka hina hina keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lau i kahi rosette, a i 8 cm ke anawaena. Nā pua mai ka melemele-ʻalani a i nā aka kikokiko ʻāpala, ma kahi o 2 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ka wā pua mai Sepatemaba a ʻOkakopa.
Piha piha
ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi - 2-2.2 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula me nā kiko kiko ʻole i haʻi ʻia. Ua poepoe-triangular ka apex, ua kūkulu ʻia ka lihi me nā warts hina hina. Poepoe ka lalo, me keel. Hiki i nā pua melemele ʻeleʻele i 1.6 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻonui kēia ʻano titanopsis i ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa.
Hugo-Schlechteri
ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā ʻano titanopsis ʻē aʻe i kona mau lau e aniani iki. Hana nā mea kanu i nā rosette o nā lau hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, 1-1.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi paʻa ʻia nā piko o nā lau triangular me nā tubercles ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻulaʻula. Hōʻike nā pua o ke kala melemele a ʻalani paha i ka wā hoʻoilo-puna.
Ke ulu ikaika nei kēia ʻano i ka hoʻoilo. Mālama ʻia ka pua hoʻohiki inā mālama ka pua i ke kauwela.
Primosia
Kaʻa momona me nā rosette e hana ana i nā pale uhi. Pōkole ka lau, ʻiʻo, me nā wili pōʻai, uhi nui ʻia me nā warts. Hinahina-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole brownish ke kala o nā lau. Kū ka pua i ka puna, ʻalani nā pua melemele.
Kahaʻōlelo! Ma waho, he like ia me ka Titanopsis calcarea, akā ʻoi aku kona mau lau liʻiliʻi a me nā warts like i hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā ia.
ʻO Schwanteza
Hoʻokumu nā mea kanu i nā rosette basal, ma kahi o 10 cm ka laulā a me 3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau kīʻaha i 3 cm ka lōʻihi. E kolo i ke kumu a me ʻekolu mau kihi i ka hopena, pinepine nā lau i kahi ʻāpana hina-polū polū (i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula) me nā cones melemele. ... Mālamalama nā pua, a i 2 cm ke anawaena.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā "pōhaku ola" a me kā lākou mālama ʻana ma aneʻi.
Mālama home
- Uila. Makemake ʻo Titanopsis i ke ao ʻōlinolino a me ka mehana ohana. Pono ia mau ʻano i pua nona. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo, a laila me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna, pono e hoʻomalu ʻia ka mea kanu no kekahi manawa e pale ai i ka lā.
- Mahana. Kūpaʻa ʻo Titanopsis i ka wela loa. Hiki iā ia ke pale i nā fluctuations mai +40 a i ka hau. Inā mālama ʻia nā kūlana o ka maloʻo piha, a laila hiki i ka mea kanu ke ola i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. Akā nō naʻe, ma ka home i ka hoʻoilo, maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka thermometer e kaha ma lalo o +12 kekelē.
- Kahi. ʻO ka hopena ʻoi loa e waiho i ka titanopsis ma ka puka hema a hema hema paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka mea kanu i waho i ke kauwela.
- Hoʻohinu. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻoinu wai liʻiliʻi loa a me ka nui o ka nui o ka mālamalama ka mea huna i ka kūleʻa o ka titanopsis ulu. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano kūlana, hōʻike ka mea kanu i kāna hopena hoʻonaninani e like me ka hiki, ke koena a me ka momona. I ke ʻano, ulu ʻo titanopsis ma kahi kokoke i nā pōhaku, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka wai i ke kakahiaka ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana. A lawa kēia mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi no ka mea kanu.
Ma ka home, no ka hapa nui o ka makahiki, pono e kāpīpī i nā ʻiliʻili kokoke i ka mea kanu me ka wai hoʻokahi i ka lā i ke kakahiaka. I ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, hāʻawi ʻia i ka wela ma waho o ka puka aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke wai iki.
Nānā! I ka hapa lua o ke kauwela, komo ka mea kanu i kahi manawa o ka hana a pono pinepine, akā ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻoinu, ma hope o kēlā me kēia mea e pono ai e hoʻomaloʻo pono i ka lepo.
- Humuhū lewa. Koho ʻo Titanopsis e pili ana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ea. Lilo ka mea nui i mea nui inā e ola ka mea kanu i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. E ola maʻalahi ka succulent i nā koina i hoʻoemi ʻia ma ka thermometer a me ka maloʻo, akā ʻo ka hui ʻana o nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me ka wela e luku iā ia.
- ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono ka hānai ʻana. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā formulated kūikawā no ka cacti.
- Ka lepo... Ma ka lalo o ka pahu wai me ka titanopsis, koi ʻia ke kahawai kiʻekiʻe. Pono e kāwili ʻia kahi hui ʻana o ka lau a me ka ʻāina kopa, a e hoʻokomo pū ʻia ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi i loko o ka substrate (hiki ke pani ʻia me nā ʻāpana brick).
- ʻOkiʻoki. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Titanopsis i ke ʻoki ʻana.
Maikaʻi paha ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o ia ʻano ʻano.
- ʻO ka mahi ʻana i ka lapidaria.
- Hanai, hana hou a me nā maʻi o Agrioderma.
- Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka frity ma ka home.
- Ke ʻano o Conophytum a me kāna mālama.
- ʻO ka ʻike home o fenestraria.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻOki ʻoki
Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka hana hou ʻana i ka mua o ʻAukake.
- Ma ka mahele maʻalahi, me ka lima, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mahele, kahi prerequisite nona ke alo o ʻekolu aʻa.
- Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā aʻa ma kahi o 3 mau hola.
- Kanu ʻia ʻo Delenka i kahi mea maloʻo maloʻo me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke one i loko o ka hoʻohui.
Hoʻomainu ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka manawa mua i 2-3 mau pule.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o kēia hana me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻO nā mahele ʻo Titanopsis kahi mea kanu piha i mākaukau. ʻO ka hemahema wale nō o kēia hana hana kope koi ia i ke alo o kahi mea ulu ulu nui.
Nā hua
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka hua Titanopsis ma kahi hale kūʻai pua. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomākaukau lūlū lūlū, pono lākou, ʻoluʻolu a stale hoʻi. Liʻiliʻi nā ʻanoʻano Titanopsis, ʻeleʻele māmā a keʻokeʻo paha, ʻoluʻolu a ʻike iki ʻia paha i ke ʻano.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e kanu i ka wā mua o ka puna. Lūlū lūlū ʻia e like me ka papahana aʻe:
- Moisten i ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole mānoanoa, hohola i nā hua a hohonu iki.
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka ipu lūlū me ka pepa kini a i ʻole ke aniani a kau ʻia i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, akā me ka ʻole o ka lā pono. No ka germination, pono e mālama i kahi mahana o + 30 kekelē.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pōkole i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā.
- I loko o ʻelua mau pule, ke puka mai nā pua, e wehe i nā bola.
- Hoʻomaʻa a hiki i nā mea kanu ke kolu o nā lau.
ʻO ke kaulana o kēia ʻano hana hānai ma muli o ka loaʻa, akā ʻo nā mea maikaʻi ʻole me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea kanu lahilahi, nā hewa i loko o ka wai e hiki ai i ka palaho a me ka make.
Hoʻolilo
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no kahi transplant titanopsis ʻo Iulai a ʻAukake paha. Lawe ʻia ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, ma ka awelika hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Lawe ʻia ka transplant e like me ka papahana aʻe:
Hoʻomākaukau lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi substrate i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka cacti a me nā succulents a kuke paha iā ʻoe iho ma ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka humus me ke one, nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, vermikulite, pōhaku iwi naha a pōhaku paha i ka hapalua.
- Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka ipuhao. He taproot mana loa ko Titanopsis, no laila e hohonu a ākea ka ipu. Pono ka laulā no ka mea kanu e hoʻomohala i nā rosette hou.
- Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao kahiko, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa o ka lepo. Inā loaʻa nā hana aʻa a make a make paha, pono e hemo.
- Kanu ʻia ʻo Titanopsis i ka lepo hou.
- Kāpī ʻia ka ʻili o ka substrate me nā ʻiliʻili ʻiliʻili.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā pule he ʻekolu i hala a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mālamalama maikaʻi i loko o ka lumi kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka titanopsis
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Kū paʻa loa ka mea kanu i nā maʻi. Me ka nui o ka hoʻoinu, hiki i nā aʻa a me nā lau o ka titanopsis ke pala. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e hoʻopili ʻia e kahi mite punawelewele.
Nā paʻakikī o ka ʻike
He mea kahaha ʻo Titanopsis i ka mālama, no laila, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke make wale ma muli o ka nui a me ka lau, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ke ʻano māmā.
Mea nui! Pono ka lā i ka mea kanu i ka nui, akā ʻaʻole wela ka ipuhao. ʻO ke kahe nui o ka ea hou i kēlā me kēia lā he mea nui ia no ka ulu olakino o titanopsis. ʻO ka lumi kahi e waiho ai e pono e ea mau.
Panina hopena
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki i ka titanopsis ke ʻae i kahi māla holoʻokoʻa i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu o nā ʻano, i hui pū ʻia me ka maʻalahi o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻolilo i ka mea kanu i mea kipa i nā hale he nui.