Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻo Hoya Australis: nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai no ka mahi ʻana i ka holomua
Ua loaʻa ʻo Hoya e nā mea kūlohelohe ʻo Karl Solender lāua ʻo Joseph Banks ma ke kahakai o ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Australia ma 1770. ʻO kahi mea kanu maʻamau i ʻumeʻume koke i kā lākou nānā, lawe ʻo ia i mau kope me ia.
Mai ia manawa, ua kamaʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa me kahi ʻano o ka ivy hou - Hoya australis. ʻO ka inoa lua o kēia pua haole ʻo hoya hema.
Ma ka ʻatikala e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mālama pono o kēia mea kanu, a hōʻike pū i ka pilikia o nā maʻi a me nā meaola.
Hōʻike o ka mea kanu
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ulu kēia ʻano ma nā mokupuni ʻo Fiji, Australia, Asia, Samoa, ma ke kahakai o South Wales, Vanuatu. Nui ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi kai, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā lihi o nā ululāʻau tropika a i ʻole nā wahi pōhaku.
Ua ulu ʻo Hoya australis ma ke ʻano he hoʻonaninani o nā wahi noho a me nā wahi lehulehu... Hoʻoiho ia i nā mea aloha pua me kāna lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani a me nā pua pua momona.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lau i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, kūpikipiki, ʻili, ʻōwili a pōʻai ke ʻano o ka lau. ʻO ka nui o ka pā lau 2-12cm ākea a 3-15cm ka lōʻihi. Kuhi ʻia nā wēlau o nā lau, poepoe, a kōwili nā kihi. Mālama ke kumu o ka lau a i ʻole me kahi puʻu lahilahi maikaʻi. ʻO ke kala o nā lau e pili i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, i ka lā he ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā ia, a i ka malu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ia.
Ulu ka pua pua Hoya i ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i 8-30mm. Aia nā inflorescences ʻano payu ma ke poʻo o kēia mau kaʻina hana. ʻO ka nui o nā pua i kēlā inflorescence he 10-15 mau ʻāpana.
ʻO ka corolla o ka pua he kīʻaha kīʻaha, ke anawaena 1-2.5 cm... ʻO ke kinona he hōkū helu ʻelima, keʻokeʻo huluhulu keʻokeʻo o nā petal, aia i loko kahi kikowaena ʻulaʻula. Oval nā petals me ka lihi, wili iki ʻia. Kūkulu kēia mau pua i kahi ʻala ʻē, heady, a hoʻokuʻu pū i ka wai kō. ʻO nā hua Hoya australis he lōʻihi a he kapiki liʻiliʻi a hiki i 13 mm ka nui a ma kahi o 1 cm ke anawaena.
ʻO nā subspecies kaulana loa o ka hoya hema ʻo Hoya australis Lisa.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ma ka home, hānai ʻia ʻo hoya i nā ala aʻe:
- ʻOki ʻoki.
- Pono kēia i kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu me nā lau 2-3.
- Hoʻopili i nā aʻa i loko o kahi ipu me ka wai, e hoʻohui iā Kornevin a hana ʻia i laila ke kalapona.
- Inā mahana ka lumi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e uhi i ka luna me kekahi mea.
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e pā mai nā aʻa, ʻo ka manawa kēia e kanu i ka ipuhao.
ʻO kēia ʻano hana ka mea maʻamau a hilinaʻi hoʻi. Maʻalahi ke hana hoʻopili a hiki i nā mea ulu hoʻomaka ke hana. Hiki ke kiʻi i kahi kope hou e like me ka makua.
- ʻŌhumu kumu.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia koho, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻia. E kau ʻia nā aʻa lewa i ka lepo momona a i ʻole ka limu i hiki ai iā lākou ke aʻa maʻalahi. ʻAʻole e lōʻihi ke kaʻina hana, a ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki e pua ka mea kanu.
- Kaʻano hua.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano ma ka home. No laila, hana hou ʻo hoya i kona wahi maoli. Hiki i nā loea wale nō ke wehe i kahi mea kanu mai nā ʻanoʻano.
- ka ʻehu ʻana;
- ʻauʻau mehana.
- ʻiliʻili;
- perlite;
- pālolo hoʻonui.
- hoʻonohonoho i nā loiloi ʻike maʻamau;
- holoi i nā lau me ka wai kopa;
- nā mālama wai i kēlā me kēia pule;
- ea i ka lumi.
Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hana hou a mālama ʻana i nā ʻano Hoya like ʻole ma nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe ma kā mākou pūnaewele. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano like me Curtisi, Kumingiana, Obovata, Vayeti, Multiflora, Macrophylla, Gracilis, Compacta, Matilda a me Lacunosa.
Mālama pua
Nui nā mea kanu pua i makemake i kēia ʻano hoya. Ke ulu ʻia ma ka home, hoʻololi ʻia nā kākoʻo koli, a lele ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia a puni... I kona wahi maoli, ulu a hoya australis a 10 mau mika, a i loko o kahi lumi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5-2 mika.
Mahana
ʻO nā palena palena mahana a me nā mahana wela: + 16-30 ° С a me 60-70%.
Uila
Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Hoya a hoʻomohala i ka mālamalama mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kukui uila. Hiki ke ulu wale ma lalo o ke kukui kūmole. Ma nā wahi ākea, hoʻololi mālie ia i ka malu ʻāpana. Eia nō naʻe, no ka pua e hiki mai ana, he mea nui ka lā pololei, ma kahi o ʻelua mau hola i ka lā. ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi ʻana o ka mea kanu i ia ʻano hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā wela wela ma nā lau.
Hoʻohinu
Ma muli o ke alo o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā succulents, Hiki iā hoyi Australis ke mālama i ka wai... A ma hope o kekahi manawa e noho me ka ʻole o ia.
I ke anilā wela, pono e hoʻoinu ka wai i ka mea kanu, akā ʻalo nā kahawai. Inā ʻole, lilo paha i kāna aʻa.
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai, lawa ia e hoʻomomona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. E mālama i ka pua i kahi anuanu a maloʻo.
ʻAʻole e nui loa nā kaʻina wai:
Mea hoʻomomona
No ka hoya, pono e koho i nā meaola e like me nā mea kanu epiphytic.
I ka wā ulu e ulu nei, kau i nā mea momona me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium a me ka phosphor, akā ʻaʻohe nitrogen. Me kahi keu o ka hope, lilo ka pua i palupalu a me ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻomomona mineral ma kahi o 2 manawa i ka mahina.
Priming
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Hoya kahi mea kanu i luku ʻia. ʻO ka mea e pono ai kahi honua holoi maikaʻi ʻia. Ma ke ʻano he waikahe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi mea o ka papa nui:
Ma hea lā pono ka waiwai o ka lepo i nā micronutrients... Koho pinepine ka poʻe mahi ʻai ʻike i substrate no nā orchids, kahi e hoʻolauna pū ʻia ai nā pū niu.
He ʻano like ʻole ko kēlā me kēia ʻano o Hoya. E heluhelu e pili ana i kēlā ʻano nani: Karnoza kikokiko, tropical Publicis, Linearis kupaianaha, Kerry kumu, Bella kupaianaha, Obscura nani, Lobby exotic, Crimson Queen a me Retusa ʻano ʻole.
Nā maʻi
Hoya australis - maʻalahi i ka mealybug. No laila, inā hoʻopili ka pest i nā aʻa a me nā koʻokoʻo o kahi mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea e pono ai nā hana hoʻopakele. E hana i kēia, hemo i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka pua. E kuʻi iā ia i kahi lepo hou, mālama iā ia me nā repellents insect - insecticides, a no ka pale ʻana i ka fungicide.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e pale aku i kāu holoholona mai ka hōʻeha pest.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoya Australia olakino a olakino hoʻi, pono ʻoe e hāhai i nā lula maʻalahi. Hana i nā kaʻina hana mālama āpau i ka manawa a hoʻolohe i ka nani tropical. A e ʻoluʻolu ka hopena iā ʻoe.