Mālama mākou i ka pua. No ke aha e melemele ai nā lau a hoya a hāʻule, he aha nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laila a pehea e hana ai i nā mea ʻino?
ʻO Hoya (wax ivy) kahi liana mau ʻana mai ka ʻohana Grimaceae. Ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka hanohano o ka māla ʻEnelani ʻo Thomas Hoy. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano o kēia mea kanu. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka hoya ma nā pali pōhaku, nā lāʻau lei. Wahi kūlohelohe - Australia, India, Kina hema. No kā mākou aniau, ʻo ka hoya kahi mea kanu kāhiko i hiki ke ulu ma ka home a i ʻole nā kūlana kōmahana. E ʻike mākou i ke kumu e melemele ai nā lau o ka pua home ma ke kumu a hāʻule, hōʻike i kahi kiʻi, a haʻi pū iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai no ka mālama ʻana.
No ke aha e ulu ʻole ai ka pua?
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka lohi a haʻalulu paha ka ulu ʻana he ʻenehana kūpono ʻole e ulu ana a i ʻole ka mālama pono ʻole.
Nā hewa maʻamau i ka wā e ulu ana i ka hoya:
- ʻO ka ipu hao hewa.
- Ka nui o nā kukui e hiki mai ana. Aloha ʻo Hoya i nā kukui mālamalama. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonui iā ia, ʻoiai i ka wela ʻana o ka lā e kū ana i kāna mau lau.
- Pono e hana iki i ka wai, ma hope wale o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.
- Ka lepo. Kūpono ka lepo, lepo ākea no ka ulu ʻana.
Ua kamaʻilio pū mākou no ke aha e pua ʻole ai ʻo hoya a he aha e hana ai. E heluhelu e pili ana i kēia ma kekahi ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā pilikia ma laila a he aha e hana ai e hoʻoponopono iā lākou?
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pilikia maʻamau me ka mālama kūpono ʻole a kūpilikiʻi paha ka ulu ʻana, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā lau. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ke kī ʻana ma nā lau, ʻōwili lākou a maloʻo. Pili nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi kikoʻī.
| Maʻi: wehewehe | He aha ke kumu? | Lapaʻau |
| Lena melemele ka lau | ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka melemele ma ke kumu ke pala ke aʻa, me ka nele o nā mea momona. ʻO ka melemele ʻana a puni nā kihi kahi hōʻailona o ka wailele kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻoinu ʻana me ka wai paakiki paʻakikī, hoʻomaloʻo lōʻihi ʻia mai ka lepo. ʻO nā kiko melemele kekahi hōʻailona no ka puhi ʻia ʻana o ka hoya e ka lā pono. |
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| Hāʻule lau |
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| Lau lau pinepine pinepine kēia i ka hopena o ka lau bacteria. | ʻO ka causative agents he pathogenic bacteria. Kumu:
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| Fungus | Hana i nā fungi phytopathogenic. Kū ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā:
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| Pā pala hina | Hana ʻia e ka fungus Botrytis. Hōʻike ʻia kahi maʻi me ka ea maikaʻi ʻole a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe, inā cramp ka mea kanu a i ʻole i kahi substrate lepo caked. |
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| Pauka pauka | ʻO ka mea causative ka mea pau i ka momona momona. Nā kumu pilikia:
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Nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana me lākou
Hoʻoweliweli ka nui o nā kolo parasite i ka hoya... Hiki ke ʻano like nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, hiki ke like nā ana kaohi. No laila, he aha nā mea make e ola ai ka hoya?
ʻO Whitefly
He pepeke like ia me ka moth i ka helehelena. ʻO ka hōʻeha nui i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole ia e nā mākua, akā na ka ʻuhane, ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai pono ka wai lau.
ʻO nā kumu o ka helehelena ke wela a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mahana ma lalo o 10 kekelē ma luna o ka ʻole i manaʻo ʻia he mea make no ka pest, akā ola nā larvae a hiki i ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻopau i ke keʻokeʻo ma kahi ʻano paʻakikī.
Nā ʻano hana Whitefly:
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili lima o ka pest. E holoi i ka pā lau me ka pale pulupulu a i ʻole ka palu niho, i hoʻomaʻū mua iā lākou i ka wai kopa.
- Nā ʻaoʻao hoʻomalule kanaka.
- E kāpīpī i ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao me ka lehu, kāpī i ka hoya me kahi hopena o ke kālika (100 g no 1 lita o ka wai, e waiho a 5 mau lā, dilute me ka wai ma mua o ka hana ʻana).
- ʻO kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe he dandelion infusion: e lawe i 50 g aʻa a me nā lau maloʻo, e ninini i 3-4 liters o ka wai, e waiho no 5 mau hola. Kuhi ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana.
- ʻO nā mea hoʻomake insecticides. ʻO Confidor kēia, ʻo Aktellik, ʻo Aktara. Hōʻike ʻia ke ana ma ka pūʻolo, koho i ka nui no ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu kāhiko.
ʻ .hinu
He kolo nona ka kino i uhi ʻia me ka uhi wax. ʻO ka awelika o ka nui o nā kānaka he 2-5 mm. Hoʻopiha ka larvae i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa, pili i nā lau a me ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ke kumu o ka helehelena o nā mea pests mehana a me ka kiʻekiʻe wela.
Nā ana hoʻomalu ilo:
- Holoi lima. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻū i ka pulupulu i ka waiʻona a holoi i ka mea kanu kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka ilo.
- Nā ʻaoʻao hoʻomalule kanaka. ʻO kēia ka wai soapy, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai o ka ʻakaʻakai a i ʻole kālika, e hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ʻili citrus. Loaʻa i nā huahana kahi pilau pungent e hoʻoweliweli i ka ilo.
- Hoʻohana pū lākou i nā kemikino kūikawā: Actrata, Confidor-maxi, Mospilan.
Mite punawelewele ʻula
ʻIke ʻia i loko o nā lumi me ka ea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. Noho ma ke kua o nā lau, uhi ka pā lau i nā kiko melemele. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka cobweb.
- No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hoya mai ka mite punawelewele, pono mua ʻoe e holoi i kāna lau me ka wai kopa mehana.
- Wehe i nā ʻāpana hoʻokahi o ka mea kanu i loli ʻia e ka pest.
- ʻO ka wai a uhi i ka mea kanu me cellophane, e waiho no 3 mau lā.
- ʻO nā kemika kūpono e kūʻē i nā ticks ʻo Neoron, Apollo a me Sunmight.
Nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pest:
Nā helu helu
ʻO kēia nā ilo ilo, ʻo ka awelika o ka lōʻihi he 1 cm ia. Ke maʻi ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu o nā nui ma nā aʻa - noho nā nematodes a hana hou i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu. I ka maʻi o ka maʻi nui, like ke aʻa me kahi hui o nā hua waina.
ʻO ke kumu o ka helehelena o nā pakiaka nematodes e hoʻoinu ai: lawe ʻia ka pest i ka mea kanu hou mai ka mea maʻi i loko o ka wai.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai i kahi pest:
- ʻO ke ala kūpono wale nō ke rerooting.
- ʻO ka ʻākena kemika no ke kaua ʻo Ecogel. ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka mea i pepehi ʻole ia i ka parasite, akā hoʻolohi wale i kāna hana hou ʻana. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka mea kanu ke aʻa a ulu ikaika.
- Kāohi i ka hiʻona o kēia mau ilo - hoʻololi a disinfecting i ka lepo, e mahu ana i nā ipu. Eia kekahi, no ka pale ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā pūpū nut a i ʻole nā lau marigold i ka lepo.
Podura
ʻO springtails kekahi inoa... I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia mau mea ʻino nā mea ʻino, palekana lākou no nā mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e waiho iā lākou ma ka hoya. Me ka lehulehu lehulehu, podura ke kumu o ka pōʻino nui.
Loaʻa i loko o ka lepo he wahi kō i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia e ka maka kanaka a hana ʻino ʻole i ka mea kanu. Loaʻa ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka no nā kumu aʻe: ka wai stagnant a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka silt ma ka ʻili, hoʻomaka e pala nā ʻāpana o ka hoya.
Pehea e hemo ai:
- I ka hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lepo, a laila kāpīpī iā ia me ka lepo paka a i ʻole ka lime.
- Nā kemika pest. ʻO Bazudin, Pochin (hoʻopuehu i nā granules ma luna o ka papa me kahi lahilahi), Mospilan, Aktara.
Aphid
ʻO kēia nā ʻenemi liʻiliʻi o nā kala like ʻole (he ʻalani, hina, ʻeleʻele) lākou. ʻO ke kumu o ka helehelena i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea pili kokoke a i ʻole ka lepo i pā. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā wahine wahine ke lele i loko o ka lumi ma ka puka aniani.
Nā Lapaʻau:
- ʻAʻole ʻae ka pest i ka ʻala o ka geranium. ʻO kēia ke ala maʻalahi e kāpae i nā kolo.
- Inā ʻaʻole ma ka lima ka geranium, holoi i nā lau me ka wai kopa.
- ʻ .lapa palaʻai. ʻOhi ka ʻaka, kālika, nā lau kōmato hou e ninini i 1 lita o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana, e waiho no 6-8 mau hola, hoʻokahe, ʻehu. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe kahi hopena paka (ninini i ka wai paila ma luna o nā lau hou).
- ʻO ka papa inoa o nā kemika kūpono me Confidor, Fitoverm, Engio, Actellik.
ʻO Thrips
He mau kolo liʻiliʻi kēia, ke ʻano o ke kino o ke kino e like me ke kala o nā lau (ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele), no laila he mea hiki ʻole ke nānā aku iā lākou. ʻO kahi mea maikaʻi no ka helehelena ke ea maloʻo.
Hōʻalo mākou i ka maikaʻi:
- Hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu.
- No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka parasite, pono ʻoe e holoi i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka hoya me ka wai a me ke kopa holoi.
- Mai nā ʻano hana kanaka, hoʻohana ʻia nā tinctures o ka citrus, kālika a i ʻole nā ʻaka.
- Mai nā kemika - Fitoverm, Engio, Aktara, Aktellik.
Pale kaua
Nui nā ʻano o nā mea kōkua o kēia pest, akā kumu like lākou āpau i ka mea kanu. Hānai ka parasite i ka wai mai ka hoya, a ma hope o laila he hopena like me nā liona ʻino ʻē aʻe - huli melemele nā lau, maloʻo a hāʻule.
Hoʻonawaliwali ʻia nā kumu o ke ʻano o nā pepelu unahi i ka pale ʻana o ka hoya, kahi ʻoi aku o ka nitrogen i ka lepo, ka ea maloʻo, ka hoʻoinu pono ʻole ʻana, ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana.
Pehea e hemo ai i ka parasite:
- No ka hemo ʻana i nā pepelu unahi, pono ʻoe e hemo lima iā lākou mai nā lau.
- A laila holoi me ka wai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau infusion o ka ʻakaʻakai a me kālika.
ʻO nā kemika, kūpono ʻo Aktara a me Aktofit.
He kiʻi
Ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoya me nā pilikia a me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
E heleleʻi ana a e melemele ana nā lau:
Pākuʻi hina:
Pauka pauka:
Nā mea kanu pests:
Panina hopena
No laila, i kēia manawa e ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o ka pua i nā maʻi a me ka mea e hana ai, no ka laʻana, inā melemele nā lau.
Kūpono ʻo Hoya no ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka hale (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā hiki ke mālama i ka ivy ma ka home, a ʻike pū i ke kiʻi o ka mea kanu, ma aneʻi, a ma kēia ʻatikala e ʻike ʻoe i nā mea huna āpau o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kanu ma ka home). ʻAʻole ia e koi i ka mālama pono ʻana. No kahi pua maikaʻi, ua lawa ia e kanu i nā mea kanu ma kahi kūpono a hāhai i nā lula maʻalahi o ka mālama: wai pono iā ia, e nānā i ke kaulike māmā. hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pale o ka paʻa i nā pale o ka hoyahana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻeha pest.