ʻO nā subtleties o ka ʻike o nā lithops: mālama home
ʻAʻole nā mea ulu a pau nā mea makemake nui i ka spathiphyllum a me nā ficuses. Ua lilo kekahi i mea aloha ʻia me nā succulents - nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā pūnaewele kūikawā e mālama i ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou e make me ka wai ʻole inā haʻalele lākou no 10 mau lā ma kahi huakaʻi ʻoihana a hoʻomaha paha.
ʻO nā Lithops a i ʻole nā "pōhaku ola" ke ʻano ʻē i waena o nā succulents āpau. He kama'āina lākou i nā wao akua a me nā one o ʻApelika Hema, Namibia, Botswana. He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā lithops o loko e hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻatikala?
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi pua ma ka home?
ʻO nā Lithops he hua ʻole unpretentious, akā no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou pua, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo. Pehea e hoʻoinu ai iā lākou? He aha nā koi no ke kukui a me ka mahana e hiki ʻole ke nānā aku i ʻole lākou e make i ka home?
Uila
Ulu maikaʻi nā Lithops ma ka puka hikina hema a hema paha. ʻO kēia ke kumu i ka hapa mua o ka lā e pono ai lākou i ka lā pono no 4-5 mau hola, akā ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ka lā. No laila, hūnā lākou iā lākou mai nā kukuna mālamalama o ka lā ma hope o kahi pale pale i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka upena namu a i ka pale.
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole i kēia koi no ka mālama, ʻaʻole mōhala nā lithops, makaʻu i ka lā ʻālohilohi a wela. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi keʻena pouli, e loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā wela nui inā kau ʻoe i kahi ipuhao me ia ma ka windowsill i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e nā kukuna o ka lā me ka ʻole o ka malu.
Pono kahi mea kanu succulent e hoʻomālamalama i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Inā loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā no 5-6 mau lā, e kīloi ia, a pouli nā lau ma nā ʻaoʻao. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomālamalama ka mea kanu me nā kukui LED a me nā kukui uila ke mālama ʻia ma ka puka aniani ʻākau, e waiho ana iā lākou ma kahi o 5-10 cm mai ia mea, make ia.
Mahana
Mai Pepeluali a Kepakemapa, ʻaʻole koi nā Lithops i ka mahana. I kēia wā, ke ulu ikaika nei lākou. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ipuhao me lākou i kahi ʻē aʻe kahi e emi ai ka mahana o ka lewa - ma kahi o + 8-10⁰⁰, a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka lewa. I kēlā mau ʻano, e hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia i ka hibernation.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai?
Ke hoʻoinu i kahi succulent, hoʻāʻo lākou e pale i ka wai mai ke kiʻi ʻana i nā lau a i ka hollow ma waena o lākou. Hana kekahi poʻe mea kanu i ka hoʻokahe kiʻekiʻe ma ke kau ʻana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi i ʻole ka lalo o nā lau o nā mea kanu a me ka luna o nā aʻa i ka lepo, akā i nā pōhaku.
ʻAʻole hoʻohāinu ʻia nā Lithops i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pallet. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole komo ka nui o ka wai i ka sump, akā hānai i ka lepo me ka ʻoi. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no nā mea ulu ʻike.
Pono e nānā i ka nui o ka wai e hoʻohana ai e hoʻoinu i ka succulent. Pono e lawa pono e hoʻopiha i nā aʻa, ʻaʻole nui e hoʻopiha iā lākou.
Priming
ʻEkolu mau koho no kahi haku lepo kūpono no kēia succulent:
- 1 hola o ka honua a i ʻole ka lua pele / pumice lua pele.
- 1 h. Honua honua + 2 h. Perlite / pumice / one.
- 1 tsp perlite a me ka umu coke.
Ma ka home, ulu nā lithops i nā ʻano lepo. No ka mahi ʻana i ka home, koho ʻia ka lepo me ka mālama nui. Hoʻopiha ʻia kahi mea nui o nā meaola i loko me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e lilo ka mea kanu i pāluna a hū ma muli o ka pololei ʻole, ka hoʻoinu nui. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā meaola i ka lepo, e pau ana kona ulu ʻana a pono ʻoe e hoʻohua me nā meaola ʻokaneki kūikawā.
Pot
Koho ʻia ka ipuhao lithops me ka mālama nui. Ke koho ʻana iā ia, e noʻonoʻo i ke kahe wai a me ke ʻano o ke substrate. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he ipu lepo. Kūpaʻa ia a hāʻawi kona mau paia i ka aeration maikaʻi. Kūʻai kekahi poʻe mea kanu i kahi ipu ʻie no ka mea he kumu kūʻai ʻole ia. Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Succulent i loko ona.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ipu hao āu e koho ai, ʻaʻole pono ia he nui a voluminous. Ke hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ka ipu hou ma mua o ka mea kahiko, akā ʻaʻole like ka nui. Inā ʻole, e lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea momona, a i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka pīpī.
Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe
Inā, i ke koho ʻana i kahi lepo, noʻonoʻo ka florist i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma luna, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia ka mea kanu, akā mālama ʻia ka transplant i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Inā no kekahi kumu ua hala ʻoe iā ia, hoʻopiha i ka lepo me nā mea momona me nā mea cactus fertilizers, akā naʻe, he 2 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi o ke ana ma mua o ka ʻōlelo i nā ʻōkuhi. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā mea momona, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke luku i kēia succulent akahai, ʻoiai he ʻano like ko waho me kahi pōhaku.
Hoʻolilo
Paipai nā mea ulu loea i ke kanu hou ʻana i ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Ma muli o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana i loko o kahi ipu liʻiliʻi, hoʻopiha piha nā aʻa i kona wahi i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ke hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e hana i nā lua i ka lalo o ka ipu hao, a piha ka hapalua me ka ʻoka hoʻowai. Kanu ʻia nā aʻa i ka lepo, a kanu ʻole ʻia ka ʻāʻī. Uhi ʻia me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi i ʻole e pala i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Ke kanu ʻia nei ka mea kanu i loko o kahi ipuhao hou ke maloʻo kona aʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi. kū ʻia ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e lawe iā ia mai ka lepo kahiko, inā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu mua iā ia me kahi lāʻau niho. Inā ulu kekahi mau succulents i hoʻokahi ipu, a laila ʻaʻole lākou i kanu i ka wā transplantation.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ke kahua ākea
ʻAʻole ulu ʻia nā Lithops i waho, akā lawe ka poʻe kanu pua ʻike i kahi ipu me lākou i ke ea hou i ke kauwela inā he hale kauwela a māla mea kanu paha kā lākou. Hoʻohana ke kauwela i ka ea hou i ko lākou ulu ulu ʻana, lilo lākou i ikaika a kūpaʻa hoʻi. Akā ke lawe nei i kahi ipuhao lithops i ea hou, mai poina:
- e pīpī i ka ea ma hope ona mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu i nā lā wela keu;
- malu mai ka lā pono;
- lawe i ka mea kanu i ka home ke hele pinepine ka ua a heleleʻi paha ka mahana o ka ea.
Kāohi a me ka mālama Pest
I kekahi manawa pilikia nā mea kanu pua i ka mālama ʻana i nā līlī. Ma ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, lilo ka mea kanu i mea hōʻino ʻia o ka spider mites a i ʻole nā ilo.
Molting
Lilo nā mea kanu pua Newbie, e ʻike nei i ka molting ʻana o nā lau i nā lithops i ka wā hibernation. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea weliweli e kū iā lākou, e ulu wale nā lau hou e pani i nā lau kahiko. ʻAʻole ka mea nui e hoʻopilikia i kēia kaʻina. ʻIke i nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai, a me ka ipuhao me ka mea kanu, inā hiki, hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia i kahi mehana + 12-16⁰ + a me kahi wahi mālamalama. Kū mau ka molting a hiki i Malaki-ʻApelila.
Maloʻo
Inā ʻike lākou i ka mae ʻana o ka momona, laila hoʻoulu koke lākou iā ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pono no ka hoʻoinu wai e hōʻike ʻia e kāna mau ʻāʻī nui. Pono mau ʻo ia i ka hou inā wela ka lumi. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole lākou e nānā i ka manawa o ka lā a hoʻoinu iā ia.
No ke aha i palupalu ai ka mea momona?
I kekahi manawa i nā lithops lilo ka lau i lethargic a palupalu.... ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻole ʻana o ka mea ulu i ka manawa lōʻihi. He hanana kakaikahi kēia. ʻO ka lethargy a me ka palupalu o nā lau he mau ʻōuli o ke aʻa pala ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoinu nui. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke kōkua i kahi succulent i kēia mokuʻāina: e make wale ia a ʻo ia nō ia.
Lau maloʻo
I ka hopena o ke kauwela - e pua ka lithops, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana ua hoʻokahe lākou i kā lākou lau. Hū ka pūpū o nā lau kahiko, wāwahi ka pōhaku ola i ka hapalua, a maloʻo nā ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Ma kahi i haki ai, a laila e ulu ana nā lau hou. I mea e wikiwiki ai ka hana, haehae kekahi i kēia mau lau make, a laila pūʻiwa ka make ʻana o nā lithops ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēlā. Kali lākou a nalowale i kā lākou iho.
ʻO Mealybug
ʻAʻohe kumu kikoʻī e ʻike ʻia ai nā mealybugs ma nā lithops. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o ka hana hewa ʻana o ke ʻano paʻa, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i ka manawa, e omo ʻo ia i nā wai a pau mai ona aku a hoʻopaʻa iā ia me kāna mau ʻāpana cobweb.
ʻO ka hana mua e wehe i ka ipuhao mea kanu mai ke koena. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā ia i kahi hou, holoi i kona lau me ka wai wela, a, inā hiki, e ʻohiʻohi i nā mea ʻino me nā tweezers. Inā ua hōʻino nui ka mealybug i ka succulent, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā kemika Aktara a i ʻole Actellik i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻehiku lā.
Aia nā lāhui lāhui e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka mealybug. Ke hakakā nei lākou me ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi wai ʻona a i ʻole kahi tincture o kālika. I ka manawa like, pīpī wale lākou iā lākou me kekahi o kēia huahana, a laila kau i kahi ʻeke ea ma ka ipu hao no 24 mau hola. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hemo ka ʻeke a holoi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā kopa.
No laila ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka mealybug, ua lawa ia no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka prophylaxis i kahi ipuhao me kahi mea kanu me ka ipukukui a waiho ʻia i ka lā kūpono no hoʻokahi hola i ka lā.
Pala
ʻO ke aʻa pala ka mea weliweli loa no nā lithops. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻeha o nā aʻa wale nō, a ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou a hiki i ka mea ulu ʻoi loa ke aloha. No laila, i ke kanu ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e nānā a ʻimi i nā aʻa, a hemo i nā mea āpau e hoʻopili ʻia e ka fungus me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole me ka pahi ʻoi. A laila kau ʻia lākou i kahi hopena 2% o ka wai Bordeaux no ka hapalua hola, a laila kanu ʻia i loko o kahi ipuhao me ka lepo hou me ka lana o ka mana o kahi hana mana.
He kiʻi
E nānā hou i ke kiʻi o Lithops:
Panina hopena
ʻO nā Lithops nā mea kanu exotic ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ma Lūkia. ʻO ka mea ʻaʻa e kūʻai iā lākou ʻaʻole ia e minamina. He nani lākou, mahalo ʻole i ka mālama, akā i ka manawa like ʻole i ka helehelena, no laila e hoʻolauleʻa ai nā hoa aloha āpau.