ʻO Snow-keʻokeʻo nani rhododendron Cunninghams White - wehewehe, sub-variety, reproduction and care

Kāhea ʻia kēia kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo mauʻu Rhododendron keʻokeʻo. Ma muli o ka nani o nā inflorescences, nani ke nānā aku i nā lau nahele a me nā lau nahele, nā ʻōpili pilikino. He pua ulu nui a kūpaʻa ka hau, i kūpono kūpono i kā mākou kūlana aniani.

Mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano sub-variety o Cunningham's White rhododendron, e ʻike i kā lākou mau kiʻi, a hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā nuances o ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Paipai mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō pono e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.

Wehewehe pōkole

ʻO Rhododendron CunninghamʻO White kahi ʻano laulima o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau loa Caucasian rhododendrons o ka ʻohana heather. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka homeland ʻo East Asia a me East America, a hiki ke loaʻa pū ʻia ma Caucasus.

Hōʻike kikoʻī

ʻO Rhododendron Cunninghams White - ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau (heluhelu e pili ana i nā evergreen rhododendrons ma aneʻi). Blooms profusely. Ke hohola nei ka pāpale aliʻi, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, kū i ke ʻano. No 10 mau makahiki e ulu ana a 2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a ulu like ka nui i ke anawaena. Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā koʻokoʻo, ulu wikiwiki, a koi i ka ʻoki ʻana.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nā lau, nui, a hiki i 12 cm i kahi ulu mākua. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lau, ʻili i ke ʻano. Mālamalama nā ʻōpuʻu i ke kala i ke kahua o ka oʻo. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā pua, kāpīpī ʻia me ka poni māmā a i ʻole nā ​​kiko ʻalani - nā kiko ma ka petal waena. Kū waena nā petals, a i 5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences o 8 - 9 mau pua.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lālā ʻōpio, a laila lilo lākou i lāʻau: ulu lākou i ka ʻili hina me nā unahi ʻeleʻele. Kūpono ke aʻa Rhododendron, pālahalaha, papau, ʻaʻole koi i ke kanu hohonu ʻana.

Mōʻaukala no ke kumu

ʻO nā ʻano kūlohelohe mua i kaulana i ka makahiki 18 ma ʻEulopa. I ke kenekulia 19. I ʻEnelani, hānai ʻia ka mea hānai ʻo Cunningham i kahi ʻano hybrid o ka rhododendron multiflorous i kapa ʻia ʻo Cunningham's White Rhododendron. Inā makemake ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano rhododendrons hybrid a me nā ʻano sub-variety, a laila heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala.

Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia mea kanu i ke ola?

Ma muli o ka unpretentiousness a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka pua no nā mea kanu o nā kūlanakauhale - nā pāka, nā pā, nā moena pua i hoʻohui ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau, hoʻohana hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe?

OLELO HOOLAHA: ʻO kēia māla hoʻoulu o Rhododendron Cunninghams White kekahi o nā lālā mua o kahi genus nui e ulu i nā latitude ʻākau.

ʻOkoʻa i ke ahonui i ka ea kai hoʻohaumia, ʻokoʻa ke kūpaʻa i ka hau a me ka maloʻo, a ʻaʻole capricious paha i ke koho ʻana i kahi substrate. Me ka mālama kūpono, mohala ia i 2 mau manawa. Manu ʻole nā ​​pua.

Nā kākoʻo a me kā lākou mau kiʻi

Kalsap

ʻO kahi ulu kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā makua hiki i 120 - 13 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā. Ākea ka lei aliʻi. He momona a lokomaikaʻi ʻo Blossoming, hele mai i ka hopena o Mei. ʻO nā lau ka lahilahi, aniani, a momona ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka liʻiliʻi waena, a hiki i ka 7 - 8 cm. Keʻokeʻo waiū keʻokeʻo nā pua, me nā wahi burgundy ʻeleʻele - placers. Kūleʻa ke ʻano i ka hau.

Kosimopolitan

ʻO kahi ulu mau loa, hiki i kahi pua makua a 4 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻOkoʻa i ke kūpaʻa hau kiʻekiʻe - kū i luna i -29 ° C i ka hoʻoilo... Nui ka lau, lōʻihi, manoanoa a'ālohilohi. Pālahalaha nā pua, me kahi burgundy e lūlū ana i nā kiko a me nā kiko. ʻO nā stamens curly.

Holomua

He kiʻekiʻe ka nahelehele, he ʻelua mika ka lōʻihi o ka pua makua. Ka lawa o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, pale i nā hau i - 27 ° C. ʻO Blooms i ka mua o Mei. Mānoanoa nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, o ka lōʻihi waena. Keʻokeʻo nā pua - ʻulaʻula, wavy i ka lihi. ʻO Petals me ka lūlū ʻana i nā wahi burgundy.

Mohala

1. Āhea a pehea kona pua ʻana... Mohala ʻo Rhododendron Cunninghams White i ʻApelila - Mei. Mohala nui lākou, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano pua ke pua i ka manawa ʻelua, i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻonui mohala nui kēia ʻano i ke kau, i ka wā puna ʻaʻole ulu nui ka pua.
2. Mālama ma mua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana - nā hiʻohiʻona... I ka wā o ke ʻōpuʻu ʻana, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i 10 - 12 ° C. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono e wī ʻia nā ʻōpio, nā lālā lālā kiʻekiʻe e mālama i ke ʻano o ka laʻalāʻau. E ʻoki i nā wana - hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻoki no ka hana hou ʻana. Paipai ʻia e hemo i nā inflorescence kahiko.

   Mea nui: I ka wā o ka pua ʻana, ʻaʻole koi ʻia e kāpīpī i nā pua iā lākou iho i ʻole e puhi iā lākou me ka lā.

3. He aha e hana ai inā ʻaʻole e mōhala... Ma muli paha o kahi substrate i kūpono ʻole no Rhododendron Cunninghams White. Malia paha ʻo ka nui o ke kukui ke kumu o ka lohi o ka pua ʻana, pono e hoʻomalu ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a lawe ʻia paha i nā wahi mehameha.

   ʻAʻole pono nā momona i nā mea hoʻomomona, ʻoi loa i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. Me ka ʻai pono ʻole, nui ka ulu ʻana o nā wana, akā ʻaʻole kau ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu.

   Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā lāʻau no nā parasites a me nā mea ʻino. Ua nele paha ka pua i ka wai. Pono e hoʻoponopono i ka wai.

Hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

ʻO Cunninghams keʻokeʻo hybrid rhododendrons he mea hoʻonaninani, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mele me nā conifers a me nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi e kāhiko i nā māla pōhaku hikina o ka hikina. Mālama kēia mau ʻano i nā pale ma nā paia paʻa o nā hale.

Nā ʻōkuhi mālama ʻē aʻe

• Ke koho ʻana i kahi pae pae... ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa e kanu ai i kahi rhododendron ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina akau o ka hale. Pono e hōʻalo i ka lā kūpono, makemake ʻo rhododendron cunninghams keʻokeʻo i ka malu ʻāpana, hoʻomohala maʻamau i nā wahi malumalu, wahi ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā wahi ulu lāʻau ma lalo o ka pine a me nā lāʻau spruce.
• He aha ka lepo... Pono ka acidic i ka lepo; ke hoʻoinu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ke ʻano o ka substrate no rhododendron cunninghams keʻokeʻo:
  1. ʻĀina Leafy - 3h
  2. Peat: ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻōpio paha - 2h.
  3. ʻO ka'ōpala Coniferous - 1 hola
  4. Koi ʻia ke kahe.
  5. Nā granula momona momona.
• Pae ʻĀina... ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka kanu ʻana i nā cunninghams keʻokeʻo rhododendron - he pālahalaha ke aʻa o ka pua a paʻa liʻiliʻi:
  1. Ua ʻeli ʻia kahi lua kanu 50-60 knm hohonu, ākea a kiʻekiʻe.
  2. ʻO kēlā me kēia kahawai, akā ʻaʻole alkaline, kau ʻia ma lalo, me kahi papa o 10 - 15 cm.
  3. Hoʻonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kanu lāʻau.
  4. E hiamoe me kahi mea hoʻomākaukau i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ma ke kola aʻa.
  5. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka lepo a puni ka pahu me nā lāʻau paina i wili ʻia a me nā lālā spruce coniferous.
  6. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi electrolyte, kīhāpai sulfur a i ʻole citric acid e hoʻomākala ai i ka wai wai.

  Paipai ʻia ke kanu ʻana ma mua a ma hope paha o ka pua ʻana, i Nowemapa.

• Mahana... Pono ʻo Rhododendron Cunninghams White i ka anuanu, ʻo ka mahana optimum he 10 - 12 ° C. I ke kauwela, i ka uhi ʻana a me ka pīpī ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela a 27 ° C. Kūʻokoʻa ka hau i nā ʻano like ʻole, pale i nā mahana ma lalo o -28 - 30 ° C. Akā i nā hoʻoilo me ka hau liʻiliʻi, koi ʻia kahi malu a me ka palu ʻana o ka lepo.
• Hoʻohinu... I ka wā pua, keu hoʻi i ka puna, nui ka hoʻoinu. Hiki ke hoʻoinu me ka wai ua. I ke kauwela, ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, pono ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hapalua ka hoʻoinu. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka wai wale nō i ka wā maloʻo.
• Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe... Hoʻopuehu ʻia nā mea kanu potash ma ka substrate i nā kaha liʻiliʻi: 2 - 3 g no 1 kg o ka substrate. I ka puna, ua noi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomomona nitrogen, i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu phosphoric, i ka hāʻule hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me nā mea kanu potash. Ke hānai ʻana, e nānā pono i nā mea hana i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i ka pua.

  Manaʻo kōkua: Hoʻohana pinepine i nā mea kanu meaola mineral (Megafol, a pēlā aku.) Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka compost a humus paha. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui nā mea momona i ka maikaʻi o ka substrate.

• ʻOkiʻoki... Pono ʻo Rhododendron Cunninghams White i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wā mua o ka puna, lawe ʻia:
  1. nā lālā poino;
  2. nā wēlau o nā wana paʻa;
  3. nā lālā maloʻo kahiko;
  4. pōkole nā ​​lālā o ka makahiki i hala e ka hapalua.

  Pono kaʻoki ʻana i nā inflorescences i mae i ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua kanu rhododendron a mālama iā ia:

Hoʻolilo

ʻAʻole makaʻu nā hua ulu i loko o kahi ipu i ka haki ʻana i ka koma honua ke kanu. Lawe ʻia ka transplant i ke kau mua, Cunninghams White rhododendrons e aʻa me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha a hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana hou.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo?

No ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i nā pua ʻōpio me nā lālā spruce coniferous a i ʻole kahi pale maloo. ʻAʻole kūpale kēia ʻano i nā hau hau ʻino, paʻa nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpuʻu. I ka hopena o ka puna, wehe wehe ʻia ka uhi e pale i ka wela ʻana o ka lā. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻano kūpaʻa hau, a laila manaʻo mākou e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala.

E nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i kahi pale o rhododendron no ka hoʻoilo:

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai?

Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Rhododendron Cunninghams White i ka hua, akā ma ka ʻoki loa:

1. I ka puna, i ke kau ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu, ʻokiʻoki 5 - 7 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi ʻoki oblique.
2. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā ʻoki no 16 a 24 mau hola i kahi hopena me kahi stimulant ulu aʻa.
3. No ke aʻa, kanu lākou i kahi substrate kūikawā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kahi hohonu o 1.5 - 2 cm ma ke kihi o 30 °.
4. Uhi ʻia me ka pahu kini a i ʻole ka ipu aniani.
5. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana hulu i kahi mehana, mālamalama maikaʻi.
6. Hoʻokomo mālie ke aʻa i nā hua, ma hope o 2 - 3 mau mahina.
7. Pākuʻi: kahi hui o ka peat a me ke one, 1: 1.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

• Palaoa palaoa - kahi uhi keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele. Pono pono e hoʻomomona i ka lepo a hānai pinepine me ka chelate hao i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
• Mai nā mea kanu kīhāpai - nā nalo, nā mea ʻūlū, nā ʻupena kolo kōkua ka mālama ʻana me Aktar. No ka prophylaxis, hana hou i ka lāʻau ma hope o 3 - 4 mau pule.

Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole

Hiki i nā pilikia ke ala aʻe mai:

1. ʻoi aku ka momona;
2. nā mea pālolo o ka substrate;
3. kūpono ʻole o nā lole;
4. fungi.

Hiki i nā lau ke ʻeleʻele ma muli o ka puka ʻana o ka lā a i ʻole ka maloʻo ʻana o ka mea i lalo., pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻoinu a me ka pīpī. No ka hemo ʻana o ka popo, chlorosis, popopo hina a me nā fungi ʻē aʻe, koi ʻia ka lapaʻau - ka hoʻoinu ʻana a me ka pīpī ʻana me nā mea fungicides āpau.

Panina hopena

I mea e pua ai a ulu ka hau keʻokeʻo rhododendron Cunninghams White, pono ka mālama mau - ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ka palu ʻana, ka puʻuhonua no ka hoʻoilo, ka hemo ʻana i nā nāhelehele a me nā mea ʻino.

E nānā i ka wikiō: How to plant a Rhododendron (Iune 2024).