Pehea e maopopo ai ke oʻo i ka pomeraite, a no ke aha e hua ʻole mau ai?
Hiki ke ulu i ka pomegerane ʻaʻole ma ka māla wale nō, akā ma ka home hoʻi. Eia kekahi, ulu lākou ʻaʻole wale no nā hana hoʻonaninani, akā kikoʻī no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua ʻono a olakino hoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he hana hoʻopilikia loa kēia.
Akā he mea nui ia e ʻike i nā peculiarities o ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i ʻole e nalo ka mea kanu i kona helehelena a me kāna ʻono. Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ke kikoʻī pehea e maopopo ai ke oʻo a ka pomeraite a no ke aha e hua ʻole mau ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hua ʻana
Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana o ka lāʻau i ka makahiki 3... He 5-35 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi. No nā mea kanu ulu mua ka pomegerane. Hiki ke wehe i kāna mau hua mua i ka makahiki 2 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Ke ʻohi ʻia ka hua, hoʻomaka ka maloʻo o nā wana i laila nā pomegerane.
Pili ka wā oʻo o ka hua i ke ʻano hoʻolaha o ka mea kanu:
- Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻanoʻano no kēia, a laila hua ka lāʻau i nā hua no 3-4 mau makahiki o ke ola.
- Inā ʻoki ʻia ka hana hou e nā ʻoki, a laila hiki i ka lāʻau ke hua i ka makahiki 2.
ʻO kēia hanana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa no ke aʻa a me ka ulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu mai kahi māka lignified i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua o kahi nahele ulu mai nā ʻanoʻano.
Pehea e maopopo ai hiki ke ʻohi i ka hua?
A ʻoiai nō naʻe hiki ke ʻohi ʻia nā hua i ka waena o ʻOkakopa, i kekahi manawa ua ʻilihune ko lākou ʻono i kēia manawa. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēlā mau pilikia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- Pono nā hua o nā hua i kahi ʻano oblong a me kahi ʻaoʻao i uhi ʻia. Loaʻa i nā hua pala pala ʻole i ko lākou ʻano.
- Pono e aniani ke kala o kaʻili. Aia paha nā hua o ka poni a me ka momona burgundy. Hōʻailona ka paleness i ke alo o ka waikawa.
- Pono ka ʻili e holoʻokoʻa, maloʻo a lahilahi. Inā aia nā māwae ma luna, a laila overripe ka berry.
- Pono e kani i kahi kani hao i ke kani ʻana. He kani kani ka hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻAʻole hua ka hua o ka hua pala. Akā ʻaʻala ka pomeraite pala ʻole.
- Ke oʻo ka pomeraite, lilo ia i mea lahilahi. Hōʻike ka palupalu a me nā kiko ma ka peel i kahi hana palaho.
- Mālamalama wale ka hua i oʻo, kau pono kona kaumaha i ka nui o nā hua momona. ʻOi loa ka pomeraite kaumaha, ʻoiai ka māmā o ka pomeraite ʻole i māmā.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka pala o nā hua ma ka inflorescence. Pono ka pua e maloʻo, pala a ʻaʻohe o nā lau nahele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona oʻo Varietal
Aia ma kahi o 350 mau ʻano pomegerane, ke ulu nei ka hapanui o nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā hua momona a olakino hiki ke mālama ʻia no kahi manawa lōʻihi a lawe maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano āpau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano.
Krmyzy-Kabukh
ʻO nā hua pala i 350-400 g nui, ʻulaʻula a loaʻa i kahi ʻano poepoe. ʻO nā hua pala i ke kau waena o ʻOkakopa.
Azerbaijani gulosha
Paona nā hua hua 300-400 mau mākala. ʻO ka peel o ka pomeraite pala he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, lahilahi a ʻōlinolino, ʻoiai he pomeraite ʻōmaʻomaʻo he ʻulaʻula māmā. Ripen e ka waena o ʻOkakopa.
Nazik-kabukh
400 g ka hua o nā hua pala a ʻulaʻula i ke kala. Lahilahi ka palaoa a nui nā hua. Māla nā hua i ka mua a i ʻole ka waena o ʻOkakopa.
Achik-dona
Nui nā hua pala, poepoe i kona ʻano. He melemele-ʻalani ka ʻili o nā hua, ʻoiai ʻalani ʻalani ka hua o ka hua ʻole. Mālama nā hua i ka mua a i waena o ʻOkakopa.
Mālama nā mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua
I mea e hua maikaʻi ai ka pomeraite a hāʻawi i kahi ʻohi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, pono pono e mālama pono iā ia:
- Hoʻohinu... Pono e hoʻomaʻū ʻia ka lāʻau ma ke aʻa i ʻole e komo ka wai i nā lau. No kēia mau kumuhana, e hoʻohana i kahi kini wai me kahi spout liʻiliʻi.
E pulu mau ka lepo. Pono e hoʻohana i ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi a hoʻonoho ʻia no ka wai.
- ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe... No ka mea e ʻai ʻia nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana no nā mea momona ʻaʻole nā mea minamina i loaʻa nā nitrates, akā nā meaola - slurry, kahi hopena o ka moa moa.
Pehea ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua?
ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua pomeraite he mau ʻano ponoʻī kona:
- Pono e lawe i nā hua maka ʻole mai ka nahele wale nō i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole.
- Lawe ʻia nā hua pala mai nā lālā ma mua o ka ʻā o ka ʻili.
No ke aha e hana ʻole ai ka mea kanu i nā hua a he aha ka mea e hana ai?
Nā kumu kūlohelohe
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hemahema o ka hua ʻana inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā pua pomeraite āpau ke hua i ka hua, no ka mea, he mea kanu kea-pollination.
Aia nā ʻano pua ʻelua ma ka pomegerane:
- me kahi pistil pōkole - ʻaʻole hana i ka hua;
- me kahi pistil lōʻihi - nakinaki nā hua.
Aia ma 95% ʻike ʻia nā pua sterile.
Nā kumu kūlohelohe
ʻAʻole hiki i ka hua pomegranate ke hana no nā kumu kūlohelohe ʻole:
- Ka nele o ka wela. Pono kahi aniana mehana no ka pomegerane.
- Ka nele o ke kukui. Pono e ulu wale kahi lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi. I ka malu, e pua liʻiliʻi a hāʻawi i nā hua liʻiliʻi.
- Kahi lepo maikaʻi ʻole. Pono e ulu ka pomegranate i ka lepo ākea me kahi pH kūlike ʻole.
- I mea e pua ai ka lāʻau, pono e hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- ʻAʻole pono ka wai e hoʻoinu pinepine, no ka mea e hōʻeha kēia, a ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā hua.
Pehea e mālama ai i kāu mea kanu?
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana i ka hua i ʻohiʻohi ʻia e like me kēia:
- Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā grenades, wehe i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia. Mai holoi iā lākou, akā wahī i kēlā me kēia hua me ka pā.
- No ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pahu hau, a i ʻole ka pahu hua, aia ma ka lalo. Pono e holoi ʻia me ka soda baking, kali no ka wai keu i ke kīʻaha.
- E hoʻomoe i nā hua i nā lālani, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā lākou ma luna o kekahi i kekahi.
- E kau i kahi pepa ma luna, e hoʻokomo i ka pahu i loko o ka pahu hau, a ʻo 0-4 kekelē ka mahana.
- Inā hoʻokō ʻia nā kūlana āpau, e mālama ʻia ka hua no 2-3 mau mahina.
I hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi loiloi, hoʻololi i nā hua i nā wahi a hemo i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia.
- Inā loaʻa kahi hale lalo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā hua i wahī ʻia i ka pepa ma nā papa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia i ka lālani hoʻokahi i ʻole e hoʻopā kekahi i nā grenade.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā pomegerane kahi ʻoihana pilikia, akā ʻo ke kaʻina o ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻaʻole kuleana nui ia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana a pau i luna e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻohiʻohi i nā hua pala a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi e mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.