Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu Wanda orchids ma ka home: pehea e pua ai ka mea kanu?
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu exotic āpau e hōʻike i loko o ko mākou mau home, kahi a mākou e ʻike ai ma nā hōʻike mua a i ʻole i kekahi makasina kiʻi.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻano orchid ʻokoʻa a nui loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, e like me ka Wanda nani - hānai ʻia nā mea hoʻohua i kāna hybrid puʻupuʻu pōkole. Mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia pua, pehea e mālama pono ai a e hakakā ai i nā maʻi.
Wehewehe ʻano pōkole
ʻO Wanda kahi mea kanu epiphytic nani nani, pili i ka genus Orchid, manaʻo ʻia he mōʻī wahine o nā orchids. He pua pua nani kona a me kahi haʻalulu o nā aʻa ikaika. I ke kūlohelohe, ulu ia ma nā kumu lāʻau, hiki ke ulu ma nā pōhaku, ʻaʻole naʻe ma ka honua.
ʻAʻohe o ka orgid Wanda ʻōmaʻomaʻo i wehewehe manawa maopopo ʻole ʻia, a no laila ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu i hoʻomaka kēia ʻano e hānai ʻia i ka home, akā ua aloha koke ʻia, no ka mea ua pua ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, a, no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ia e mālama.
Hōʻike kikoʻī
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he kumu waina kupaianaha ʻo Wanda, hiki i kona nui ke piʻi i mau mika i ka lōʻihi. Ulu wale ia i luna, uhi ʻia kona kumu holoʻokoʻa i ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo (i kekahi manawa hina), kahi i huli ai kekahi ma hope o kekahi. Hana ʻia nā Peduncles mai nā sinus lau, hiki i 3 a i ʻole 4 o lākou i ka manawa like, pua nā pua ʻala nui i kēlā me kēia o lākou (a i 15 mau pua i kēlā me kēia peduncle).
Hoʻokumu nā pua o ka orchid Vanda i kahi hui nui o nā kala like ʻole - keʻokeʻo, ʻalani, melemele, ʻulaʻula, polū, ʻano ʻē, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka polū exotic. Ma ka home, ʻoiai, ʻokoʻa iki nā ʻāpana: hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka orchid i hoʻokahi mika, ulu nā lau a 20 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki i nā pua 3-6 ke pua i nā peduncles.
Nānā: Ke pua wale ka pua, he liʻiliʻi kona a me kahi kala mae, akā i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui ka nui a loaʻa ke kala i ka ʻōlinolino a me ka momona. Hiki iā Wanda ke pua me ka mālama home maikaʻi no 3 mau mahina, a ma ke kūlohelohe ke noho nei ia i kēia manawa ma India, Thailand, Indonesia, China.
Mōʻaukala no nā kumu
Ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo Wanda e ke kanaka Pelekane ʻo William Jones i ka makahiki 1795, ua wehewehe mua ʻo ia i kēia orchid i kona huakaʻi ʻana ma ʻAsia. Unuhi ʻia ʻo "Wanda" ʻo ia hoʻi "hāwanawana o ka makani", ma ke ala, ma mua ua hoʻohana ʻia kāna lau no nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai bronchitis.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
Ma waho aʻe o kona nani exotic kamahaʻo, ʻokoʻa ʻo Wanda mai nā orchids ʻē aʻe e ke kū ʻana o ka lōʻihi, ikaika, hoʻopili ʻia, nā aʻa paʻa o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ko lākou ʻili kahi ʻano porous a hiki ke omo i ka wai ʻaʻole wale mai nā mauʻu a me nā kumu lāʻau, akā mai ka lewa hoʻi.
Nā ʻano mea kanu mea kanu: wehewehe a me kiʻi
E nānā i ke kiʻi o ka orchid a Wanda, e ʻike pehea e hiki ai ke nānā me ka mālama pono ma ka home.
I kēia manawa aia ma mua o 80 mau ʻano hybrid a me nā ʻano o kēia orchid., Maikaʻi loa ʻo Wanda no ke keʻa - e kiʻi i nā ʻano hou, makemake nā mea kanu e hana pū me ia. ʻO nā ʻano mea kūpono kūpono ʻo Wanda no ka mālama ʻana i ka home:
Wanda kauā
ʻO ia ka mea nona nā puaʻulaʻula nui a melemele paha me kahi ʻala ikaika.
Wanda Nui
Ma mua mai Malta mai, nui ka orchid, me kahi lāʻau mānoanoa a paʻakikī, nā lau lōʻihi. Kaha mau ia i ke kauwela, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, pua ʻeleʻele-melemele i nā kala, a ʻo ko lākou anawaena ma kahi o 4 - 5 cm.
Wanda polū
ʻ speakslelo ke kala o kāna mau pua nona iho, ʻoiai aia paha he aka o ka lavender, ma hoʻokahi peduncle aia a 15 mau nunui (10 cm ke anawaena) nā pua ʻaʻala. No laila, he mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ka peduncle - hiki kona lōʻihi i 50 cm.
Wanda ʻoluʻolu
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine kēia nani i ka wā puna, lush loa kāna pua - 12 pua keʻokeʻo nui me nā kiko poni e pua i hoʻokahi peduncle
Pono kēlā me kēia ʻano orchid i ka mālama kūikawā, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka lōʻihi o ka pua ʻana, ke kala o nā ʻōpuʻu a me ko lākou ʻano. Paipai mākou e nānā i kā mākou mau mea e pili ana i nā peculiarities o ka mālama a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻano e like me: Zigopetalum, Lady's slipper, Oncidium, Brassia, Philadelphia, Beauty, Big Lip a me Manhattan, Kaoda a me Sogo.
Mohala
Āhea a pehea?
E like me nā pua orchids ʻē aʻe, hiki i Vanda ke pua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa; ʻaʻohe ona manawa kikoʻī i wehewehe ʻia. Akā pua nani loa i ka puna a me ke kauwela (1.5 - 3 mahina). He mea leʻaleʻa wale nā pua a Wanda, paʻakikī e lawe i kou mau maka iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻoiai ua ʻohiʻohi ʻia lākou i kahi ʻāpana hāʻule, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi pahu o nā pua nui, alohilohi a ʻala hoʻi i loaʻa.
Mālama ma mua
Ma mua o ka pua ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka orchid., ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻokokoke i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana iā Wanda a hāhai pono iā lākou: koho i kahi kūpono nona, ka mahana, ka wela, ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ke aupuni hoʻoulu wai.
Mahope iho
Pono pono e hemo i ka peduncle, hoʻōki i ka pīpī ʻana i ka pua, hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai i nā aʻa. Ma ka laulā, he mea maikaʻi e lawe iā ia i waho i ka pāpale i kēia wā, ʻo ke ea hou no ka orchid i kēia manawa e like me kahi elixir.
Inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe
Inā ʻaʻole makemake kou pua ʻo Wanda e mohala no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila ʻaʻole makemake kekahi mea iā ia, loaʻa paha ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana ma waena o ke ao a me ka pō ʻaʻole e hoʻomau ʻia, hoʻokahi wale nō ala i waho, pehea e pua ai - pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā Wanda me nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a mahalo ʻo ia iā ʻoe.
Aʻo ʻanuʻu-ʻanuʻu
- Koho i kahi.
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ke kanu ʻana i nā orchids a Wanda, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hale kōmahana a i ʻole ka hale kōmaʻikuʻi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kēia orchid exotic ma ka puka aniani ma kahi keʻena a hāʻawi i ka mālama, kahi wale nō e nui ai ka mālamalama.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka lepo a me ka ipuhao.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kanu i kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi substrate, a laila e māmā a hanu loa ia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i: ka paina pine nui, ke one mānoanoa, ka limu, perlite, a me ka lanahu. Ma ka laulā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi substrate - kau wale ʻo Wanda i loko o ka hīnaʻi a i ʻole i kahi ipu kūikawā - like me ka sieve ma muli o ka nui o nā lua.
- Mahana.
Ua lawa ia ma loko o 25 kekelē, inā he kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe ia - ʻaʻole makaʻu, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule ma lalo o 12 kekelē i ka pō a pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā Wanda ke kū i kahi kikoʻī.
- Humidity.
kiʻekiʻe loa koi ʻia: 70 - 90%, no laila, ʻaʻole lawa ka pīpī ʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa ea - kūʻai a hana paha i nā ʻano hana improvised.
- Uila.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no Wande ma ka puka aniani hema, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e liʻiliʻi ana ke kukui kūlohelohe, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā kukui hou aʻe, a i ke kauwela pono ʻoe e hoʻomalu iā ia - pale iā ia mai ka lā o ka lā a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho hou ia i ka puka komohana.
- Hoʻohinu.
I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule (inā lā nā lā) a i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau lā he ʻumi (i nā lā ʻōpua), i ke kauwela, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau lā, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoinu e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā aʻa i loko o ka lua. ma lalo o kahi ʻauʻau mahana. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā kaʻina hana wai āpau i ke kakahiaka a pono e hoʻomaloʻo ka orchid i loko o ka lua, pono e waiho i kona wahi me ka ʻole o ka wai.
- Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe.
No Wanda, koi ʻia nā meaola he nui, no laila, pono e hānai iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule me ka momona momona (ʻoi aku no nā orchids);
- Hoʻolilo.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopilikia pinepine i ka mea kanu, hiki i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui ke transplanting ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa, mālama iā lākou me ka mālama loa.
Mea nui! Kūleʻa ke kaʻina transplanting - lawe mākou i ka pua mai ka ipuhao, hoʻoluliluli iki i ka lepo kahiko a kanu i loko o kahi ipu hou me kahi nui nui aʻe me ka substrate hou.
A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi wikiō e wehewehe nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka orchid Wanda:
Ke ulu nei i loko o kahi ipu aniani
Hiki ke ulu ʻia ʻo Wanda Orchid ma ka home i kahi ipu aniani. - i loko o kahi ʻōmole maopopo me ka ʻole o ka wai a me substrate, akā koi kēia i ka mālama kūikawā. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e lawe iā ia a waiho i loko o ke kīʻaha me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (mineral) no ʻelua mau hola, a laila kau ʻia i mea i aniani ka wai a maloʻo nā aʻa o ka Wanda orchid, a laila hoʻihoʻi mākou iā ia.
Pono ʻoe e koho i ka nui o ka ipu i hiki ai i nā aʻa ke komo manuahi i loko, a kau pono nā lau ma nā kaʻe o ka ipu. Ke nānā aku nei kēia i nā mea nani a nani.
E kau wale nā aʻa o ka orchid i loko o ka ipu, a me nā lau a me nā pua ma luna!
I loko o kahi ipu
Ma ʻō aʻe o ka ipu kīʻaha Hiki ke waiho ʻia ʻo Wanda Orchid i loko o ka ipu kīʻaha, ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi kīʻaha i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka lalo a hoʻonui ʻia i luna, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke ʻano o ke aniani. ʻO kēia palapala e maʻalahi loa no Wanda. A like ka mālama me ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka ipu kīʻaha.
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai?
ʻO Wanda, ʻoiai nā exoticism āpau, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia e hana hou ma ka home.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia nā aʻa i nā axils o nā lau o kēia orchid, pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele - ʻoki i ka ʻaoʻao luna me nā aʻa. E mālama koke i ka pūnaewele ʻoki me ka lanahu, e hoʻomaloʻo iki a kanu i kahi substrate kūikawā no nā orchids. E nānā pono me ka makaʻala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu wale mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, a hoʻolauna mākou i kahi regimen wai maʻamau wale nō ke hoʻomaka ka ulu o kā mākou mea kanu
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia, e like me nā tick, thrips, insect scale a i ʻole aphids, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka mea kanu, akā, ma muli o ka ʻauʻau pinepine ʻana o Wanda, ʻaʻole pinepine nā maʻi ʻino iā ia... Akā pono ʻoe e akahele loa e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia e hahau ʻia e nā maʻi fungal (hou, no ke aloha nui i ka wai).
Manaʻo kōkua: ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo Wanda ʻo fusarium, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka mea kanu ma ke kumu o nā lau, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka orchid me Fundazol. ʻO kekahi mea ʻino he popopo bacteria, e kōkua ʻo Fitosporin ma aneʻi.
Kāohi ʻana i nā pilikia like ʻole
No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, pono ʻo Wanda:
- wehe mau i nā lau melemele a me nā aʻa make;
- mai ʻae i ka huki wai - i ʻole e mimiki a palupalu nā lau, pala ka kumu;
- hōʻalo i ka hoʻomehana wela - melemele nā lau.
A ʻo kahi hopena, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēia manawa ʻo nā orchids he mea makemake nui ʻia a makemake ʻia, aloha lākou āpau iā lākou. Hoʻohana mau nā mea hoʻolālā iā lākou i ka hoʻonaninani pua, hoʻoneʻeneʻe nā mea ulu i nā lāhui exotic a nānā i nā ʻano hou, hana hana ʻole nā mea hoʻohua, hana mau i nā hybrids hou. Hoʻonani a hoʻonaninani ʻo Orchids i ko mākou ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole wale i kā mākou keʻena.