ʻO ka substrate kupaianaha no ka ulu ʻana i nā orchids: nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka seramis, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea maikaʻi

Kūʻai nā hale kūʻai pua i nā substrates like ʻole no nā orchids, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi mau ka maikaʻi. ʻIke i kēia, hōʻole nā ​​mea kanu pua he nui i mua e kūʻai iā lākou, makemake e kuke i ka substrate me ko lākou mau lima ponoʻī.

Ua loli ke kūlana ke kūʻai aku ʻo Seramis i Lūkia. Maikaʻi no ka mea "hanu" nā aʻa o ka orchid, maʻalahi, maikaʻi a me ka lawe manu ʻole ʻana mai ia mea. He hanu ia, hemo, ʻoluʻolu a pulu i ka wai. He aha kēīa? Kūpono paha ʻo Seramis no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻano orchid āpau a i ʻole? He aha kona ʻano?

He aha ia?

He paʻakikī a noʻonoʻo ʻo Seramis, kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu o loko. He granulate pālolo ia, a hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena e kekahi mau ʻano mea momona. Eia kekahi, ma kona kala, kuhi lākou inā pono ka wai i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole paha.

Ma kahi palapala. Hana ʻia ʻo Seramis a me kāna mau pono āpau i Kelemania. Ua hoʻomaka koke ʻia e kūʻai aku ma Rūsia, ʻoiai ma ʻEulopa Komohana ua ʻike lōʻihi lākou e pili ana iā ia, a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu pot.

Huina substrate

ʻO Clay granulate kahi mea pani no ka ʻāina kahi i kanu ʻia ai nā ficuse a me nā pāma, cacti a me nā lemona. Hana ʻia ʻo Seramis complex e 70% bark a me nā granule pālolo, a ʻo nā mea i koe i ka hoʻohui ʻana he mau kumumea NPK. Loaʻa iā ia:

• naikokene (18 mg / l);
• potassium (180 mg / l);
• phosphorus (55 mg / l).

Inā noho ia ma hope o ke kuʻi orchid, hoʻonohonoho no kāna mālama pono ʻana. Mālama ʻia ia i kahi pouli a me kahi maloʻo, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i ka waiū, nā kukuna lā. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona a me nā keiki ke komo i kahi e waiho ai. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā lāʻau a me nā meaʻai i kahi kokoke.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

E like me nā mea substrate ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā Seramis kāna mau pono a me nā hemahema. He aha nā mea maikaʻi o ia?

• Hoʻohana palena ʻole i nā makahiki.
• ʻAʻole pono e hoʻololi iā ia i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia kau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā mea paʻakikī ʻē aʻe.
• Ke hoʻoulu ʻana, e hoʻohui wale i ka nui kūpono o ka granulate i kahi mea kanu a i ʻole ipu.
• Inā ua make ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipu hao, ʻaʻole kīloi ʻia ʻo Seramis, akā hoʻohana hou ʻia ma hope o ka holoi ʻana a me ka "hoʻomoʻa ʻana" i ka umu no 30 mau minuke.
• ʻAʻole pono ka pallet, ʻoiai ka hoʻohana ʻana o granulate e hoʻopau i nā kahe, nā kaha a me ka lepo ma ka windowsill. Paipai kēia i nā mea kanu pua e transplant i ka orchid i kahi mea kanu nani a kaila.
• ʻAʻole lilo nā waiwai o Seramis i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Mālama ʻo ia i kāna hanana a ʻaʻole condense.
• Hiki ke kanu i ka orchid i loko o kahi substrate hou - i Seramis me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole i nā aʻa mai ka honua.

ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi ʻole o kēia substrate.

ʻO nā lāle hea i kūpono no ka ulu ʻana?

Ma nā kolamu ma waena o nā mea kanu pua, ʻaʻole e kū nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana / hoʻohana ʻole ʻana o Ceramis no ke kanu ʻana i nā orchids. Kūʻē kekahi ua kūpono ia no nā orchids āpau, ʻo Phalaenopsis a ʻo Wanda paha, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - no Phalaenopsis wale nō ia. Hoʻokomo kēia mea hana i kēia ala: ʻO Seramis kahi paʻakikī kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana Orchid.

Nā kuhikuhi kanu kanu ʻanuʻu-ʻanuʻu

He aha e hana ai inā hoʻoholo ka florist e transplant i kahi orchid ma Seramis? ʻO ka transplantation kahi hanana kūpono e pono ai ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Inā hoʻoholo ka mea hoʻomaka pua pua ma luna ona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i kahi wikiō ma kēia kumuhana ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea.

Mea nui! Hiki iā ʻoe ke transplant i ka orchid i loko o ka substrate inā ua mae. Ua ʻoki ʻia ka peduncle i mea e hoʻi hou ai i kona ola ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

He aha kāu e pono ai?

• ʻO ka mea ʻoki lāʻau a me nā ʻāpana kui. Ma mua o ke kāpili ʻana, mālama ʻia nā pahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena ʻalekiko.
• ʻO kahi ipu palolo hou i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea kahiko.
• Palapala ʻāina ʻo Seramis.
• ʻO ka germicidal ʻole ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka papa kalapona kalapona hana no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pūnaewele. Me ka hana ʻole ʻana i kēia mau wahi, e maʻi ana ka nani a make.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kaʻina

1. Ke wehe nei i kahi pua mai kahi ipu kahiko. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i ʻole e hōʻino i kāna ʻōnaehana mole palupalu. No ka unuhi maʻalahi, mai hoʻokahe i ka orchid ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. I kekahi manawa ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ipuhao i mau ʻāpana e pale ai i ka trauma i nā aʻa.
2. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā aʻa mai ka lepo kahiko. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i kēia kaʻina hana, holoi i ka mea pono ʻole, ʻaʻole - ʻaʻole.
3. Nānā i ka ʻōnaehana aʻa mea kanu. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau wale nō i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana e hōʻike i kona pio ʻana e nā mea ʻino (ka pauka pauda, ​​aphids, thrips). I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka parasite ma nā aʻa, komo ka mea kanu i loko o ka wai mehana i kānana ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i kēia kaʻina hana, a inā mālama ʻia lākou me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, e hoʻōla ʻia ka orchid.
4. ʻO nā diagnostics aʻa. Ma mua o ke kāpili ʻana i kahi pua i loko o kahi ipu hou, hoʻopau ʻia nā aʻa maloʻo a pala hoʻi. E hana ai i kēia, hoʻohana i nā ʻoki kalai a ʻūlili paha, a mālama ʻia nā ʻoki me ka carbon carbon i hoʻowali ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻomākaukau bactericidal kūikawā.
5. ʻO ka hemo ʻana o nā lau ola ʻole a melemele.
6. Ka hemo ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu puha palupalu. Mālama ʻia nā wahi ʻoki me nā mea disinfectants.
7. E hōʻoia i ka maloʻo ʻana o nā aʻa ma kahi o 8 mau hola.
8. ʻOiai e hoʻomaloʻo nā aʻa, hoʻomākaukau i ka ipuhao. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ia, kau ʻia kahi papa hoʻokahe ma lalo.
9. Ma hope o 8 mau hola, e kau pono i ka pua ma waenakonu o ka ipuhao a hoʻopiha i nā hakahaka me ka substrate Seramis. Mai pīpī nā aʻa lewa iā lākou.

Kaha! ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia ke substrate i ka ipuhao. Waiho ʻia i ʻole e lulu ka mea kanu i loko.

Mālama mea kanu

I mea e ola wikiwiki ai ka orchid ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i loko o kahi substrate hou, hāʻawi lākou i ka mālama kūpono no ia.

1. Kau ʻia ka ipuhao ma ka windowsill hikina (inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, a laila ma ka mea ma mua), akā hūnā lākou i ka mea kanu mai nā kukuna o ka lā. Pono e mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi ma + 20- + 22 kekelē Celsius.
2. ʻO ka manawa mua i hoʻoinu ʻia ka orchid ma ka lā 4-5th ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. No ka hoʻoinu a me ka pīpī, e hoʻohana i ka wai mehana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Panina hopena

He substrate maikaʻi ʻo Seramis. Kūpono ia no nā orchids. Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi nani tropical. Ke lawe aku iā ia i Seramis, ʻaʻole lākou e loli ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kēia substrate e hoʻōla hou i kahi orchid maʻi, e ola nō ia a e ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me ka nui o nā pua pua.

E nānā i ka wikiō: AOG Transplanting Phalaenopsis Orchid (Kepakemapa 2024).