Ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o nā violets "Forest Magic", "Your Majesty", "Coquette", "Jupiter" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka violeta Uzambara, kahi hōʻailona o ka puna a me ka palupalu, lanakila koke i nā puʻuwai o nā mea kanu pua. I ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka nā hui kaiaulu o nā mea aloha o Saintpaulia e hoʻomaka, a hoʻomaka nā mea hōʻiliʻili e hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hou.
Kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ke koho ʻana o Saintpaulias e noho ʻia e nā hana a nā loea kūloko. Mai ka ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā lau o nā viole o kēia mau mea hānai, he aha nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO ka pōkole e pili ana i nā mea hānai
ʻO nā inoa o Boris Mikhailovich lāua ʻo Tatyana Nikolaevna Makuni i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe a pau i aloha i nā violets. Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hānau ʻana o Saintpaulias i ka makahiki 1962, ua loaʻa iā Macuni nā hybrids hanohano me nā kala like ʻole a me nā kinona pua kumu i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. ʻO ka terry home ʻo Saintpaulia "Natalie" i hānai ʻia e nā kāne Makuni.
KAHAKAHA. I ka makahiki 1995, ma kahi hōʻike ma Seattle, ua makemake nui ʻia nā kalahele ʻo Macuni i hōʻike ʻia kahi papa Lūkini Superstar ma hope o lākou.
He inoa kū hoʻokahi ko kēlā me kēia ʻano.... Ua aloha nā kāne e hāʻawi i kā lāua mau inoa inoa i kekahi ʻano. Ua loaʻa i kekahi mau Saintpaulias nā inoa e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, e like me "Blaha-fly", "ʻaʻole wau e hāʻawi aku iā haʻi.", "I memory of Tanya Makuni." Aia he 300 mau ʻano o Saintpaulias, hānai ʻia e Makuni, a he hapa nui o lākou i loaʻa nā makana mai nā hōʻike kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē.
I kā lākou hana, hoʻohana akamai nā mea hoʻohua i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻohua hua. ʻAʻole wale ka Makuni i hana i ke koho ʻana, akā mālama pū kekahi i nā moʻolelo kikoʻī o kā lāua hana. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e ʻike i nā ʻōkuhi hoʻohiki a ʻokiʻoki i nā laina kuʻi hope make. Ua paʻi nā mea hoʻohua i nā hana i paʻi ʻia ma ka wehewehe o nā ʻano hou, hana hou a mālama ʻana i nā viole.
O kahi laʻana, i kekahi o nā ʻatikala, ua manaʻo nā mea kākau i nā koho no ka huikau lepo no Saintpaulias, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e lākou i ka hana. ʻO ka puke na Macuni lāua ʻo Cleven Saintpaulia, kahi e hōʻike nei i ka noiʻi botanical a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā paʻi mana nui loa ma ka mahinaʻai.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea ʻo Boris Mikhailovich lāua ʻo Tatyana Nikolaevna i hoʻokumu i nā kumu o ke kula hānau hānau Lūkia o Uzambar violets.
I ka 2005, i ka hōʻike hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka 75th anniversary o B.M. ʻO Macuni, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi makana i kona inoa no nā mea hānai home ʻoi loa.
Nā ʻano kaulana me nā kiʻi
Ua lilo nā ʻano like ʻole o ka wae Makuni i mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā ipo viole, akā he nui nā mea hoʻohihi e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano "ʻakaʻalā hoʻoilo" ke kāleka kipa o ka wahine. He keʻokeʻo pālua kēia Saintpaulia me kahi aniani ʻākala, ma nā kihi o nā petal, kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā e like me ka hau. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo "Winter" kekahi o nā kūleʻa maikaʻi loa o ka hānau home a hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā makana ma nā hōʻike. Hoʻolahalaha maikaʻi ka pua i nā ʻoki, ʻo ka maʻamau ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka ulu ʻana.
Mea nui! Inā pani ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o ke koho ʻana o Makuni i kēia lā e nā koho hoihoi hou o kēia lā, a laila noho mau nā ʻakaʻaka ʻo "Winter," he ʻano lua lua ʻole.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau kaʻina kūlana o Makuni koho.
- I ka moʻo "ʻalani", hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka "Pink Sun", kahi e ʻike ʻia ai e nā peduncles kiʻekiʻe a me nā pua a hiki i ka 6 cm.
- I ka moʻo "ʻeleʻele", hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano burgundy a me nā poni, a ʻo nā mea i makemake nui ʻia ʻo "Dark Prince", "Panther", "Graceful Stranger" a me "Leshy".
- I loko o ka moʻo "lilac", "Blue Treasure", "Song a Solveig", "Lilac Excitation" a me "Gorgeous Lilac" i kapa ʻia i waena o nā mea ʻoi loa.
- I ka moʻo "keʻokeʻo", hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano laulā maʻamau: "Snow-keʻokeʻo Irishka" (inoa ʻē aʻe - "Irinka-blonde"), "I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka mea ʻoihana kula ʻo Vavilov", "ko Tatiana lā", "lace Vologda". ʻO ka "gull eheu keʻokeʻo" keʻokeʻo, he mau hōkū keʻokeʻo kona me nā palena ʻulaʻula.
Ma lalo iho nei nā wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o kekahi mau ʻano kaulana o ke koho Makuni ("Kou Mōʻī" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
"Hoʻokalakupua nahele"
He lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kēia viole a me nā pua poni ʻulaʻula ʻālua. Hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ma ka lihi o nā petal.... Paʻa ka nui o ke kumu.
I ka puke "Saintpaulia" B.M. Makuni lāua ʻo T.M. Paipai ʻia ʻo Klevenskoy e nānā pono i ka "kilokilo nahele" ke ulu nei ia mai nā ʻoki lau. Inā ke aʻa o nā lau, paipai ʻia e hana pēlā i ka hale kōmahana. Hoʻomaopopo kahi mau ipo viole i nā paʻakikī i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka rosette a me ka ulu lohi o ka pua.
"E ka Moi"
Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me ka hōkū lua pālua. ʻO nā lau o ka pua, he ʻūlili wili. Nui ka rosette, akā maikaʻi, hana maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka pua pinepine o kēia ʻano me ka lei, a ʻaʻole ka pāpale ma muli o ka diverging peduncles.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo "kou Aliʻiwahine" kekahi o nā ʻano ʻoi loa o ka Makuni i wae ʻia a ua lilo i mea kahiko. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea hōʻiliʻili i ka pua momona a lōʻihi o nā viole, mālama maʻalahi ʻia, kahi mea e lilo ai ka "Your Majesty" i mea kanu kūpono no nā mea aloha i ka viole hoʻomaka.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, me kahi hoʻomehana anuanu, ʻike ʻia kahi palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā kaʻe o nā pua. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā ʻano i nā peduncles nāwaliwali, kahi hiki ʻole ke kū mau i kahi pua lush nui o nā pua.
"Auamo"
ʻO "Koketka" kahi rosette o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo-ʻālua pālua me nā momona ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Hōʻiliʻili nā pua nui i nā huhui. I ka helehelena, ua like ka "Coquette" me ka "Your Majesty", akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna puka i waho.
Mohala nui ʻo "Coquette" a no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Wehe mālie nā pua akā hala i 6 mau pule. Mālie ka mea kanu e pili ana i ka wela loa, akā hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻoinu nui loa.
"Iupita"
Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he "The Lord". Hoʻopili ʻia ka rosette ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele me nā pua ʻalani ʻālua nui me nā kihi. Hiki i nā pua o "Jupiter" ke ulu a 8 kenimika.
He capricious loa ʻo "Jupiter" i ka mahi ʻana, no laila he malihini pinepine ia i nā hōʻiliʻili. Ke ulu nei i kahi mea kanu, koi ʻia ka hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka wela, ka ea a me nā kūlana wai. Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i nā kūlana ʻoi loa, aʻoaʻo e mālama mau iā lākou, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ka pilikua poni i nā loli o ke ana wela a me ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i hānai ʻia e nā kāne male Macuni ʻike ʻia e ka compactness o nā puka, ka nui o nā pua a me ke ahonui. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe koho o Makuninskaya i ka likelika kupaianaha o ka nui o ka rosette a me nā kala. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā violets i nā inflorescences nui pālua.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo! Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano i loaʻa a hoʻouna i nā pale no ke aʻa ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o nā hōʻailona o ka hānau hou ʻana.
Panina hopena
ʻO ka pua lohi, ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, ke ola ʻana o kahi nui o nā ʻano me nā pua a me nā lau o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala i hana i ka uzambara violet kekahi o nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale i makemake nui ʻia. Hoʻopuka ka hānau hou ʻana i nā lā o nā viole hou.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻano o nā ʻano Makouni i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "retro", makemake nui ʻia lākou a aloha ʻia i waena o nā mea hōʻiliʻili. E ʻike nā mea ulu a me nā loea i ka manawa i nā ʻano e kūpono iā lākou ma waena o ka hoʻoilina Makuni.