ʻO ka orchid ʻalani a nani a nani hoʻi
He pua nani ʻo Orchid. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua ala ʻia mai nā ʻāpana o ke ānuenue, no laila ʻaʻole e kāhāhā kekahi me nā orchid multi-color.
Akā inā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni a me nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lilo i maʻa i nā mea kanu pua, a laila ʻalani e noʻonoʻo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi ʻaʻole nā fiction nā ʻalani. Aia ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka honua, mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele a i ke ʻalani ʻalani. E aʻo hou aʻe mākou e pili ana i kēia pua kupaianaha a me kona ʻano a me nā kiʻi, a me ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia i loko o kā mākou ʻatikala.
He aha nā mea kanu o kēia laha?
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Orchids o nā aka like ʻole he ʻalani. ʻO ka melemele ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻalani ʻalani, ʻalani me ka poni a me ka ʻulaʻula (ʻalani ʻalani me ka lehelehe ʻākala mae he nani loa) a me ka ʻalani me ka ʻalani i ʻulaʻula - e kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea āpau ma lalo o ka inoa "ʻalani orchid".
Mea nui: ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi orchid, e makaʻala i ka hoʻopunipuni! Hiki i nā mea kūʻai pua aloha ʻole ke kūʻai aku i kahi pua kala.
I ka hihia maikaʻi loa, i ka manawa aʻe e pua ʻole ai kahi orchid i make ʻia me kahi ʻalani nani, akā ... he keʻokeʻo lahilahi. I ka hihia ʻoi loa, e make ka mea kanu me ka kipaku ʻole ʻana i ka wai ʻawahia, a e hoʻohalahala wale nō ʻoe iā ʻoe iho no ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻana i ka haʻalele ʻana.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi orchid i kahi ʻoki ola maikaʻi ʻole? E hoʻomaka, wale nō nānā i kahi puncture - ma lalo o nā lau, ma ka peduncle a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī o ka pua. E nānā pū i nā aʻa - inā ʻaʻole kūlohelohe ko lākou kala (ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ke kālā), a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi mea kanu. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona ke ʻano o nā kiko huʻina e kū i ke aʻa, nā lau a me nā peduncles.
Hōʻike a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano
ʻAʻole hiki ke helu i nā ʻano ʻalani ʻalani a pau i hoʻokahi ʻatikala. E wehewehe mākou i ka mea nani a me nā mea i hiki ke ulu ma ka home, a hōʻike pū i nā kiʻi o nā ʻano ʻalani ʻalani.
ʻO Cattleya
Manaʻo ʻia he nani loa ia o nā orchid ʻalani ʻalani, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou mea hoʻonani kahi mea pākahi. Nui nā inflorescences a Cattleya, pena ʻia i nā kala melemele ʻulaʻula koʻikoʻi. Kū mai kahi lehelehe velvet nui o ka ʻalani waiwai.
Hoʻomaopopo ka mea kanu i ke aloha i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mahana a me nā mahana o ka pō (ʻaʻole makemake nā orchids i kēia). Inā ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi 5,, ʻaʻole kali ke pua. Piʻi ia i kahi mahana o + 16-20 and a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka lepo i kekahi manawa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa moe, kahi e kū ai ka hoʻoinu wai kokoke loa, akā i ke kauwela e nui ia.
Ascocenda
ʻO kēia orchid ʻalani ʻalani nani a hānai a hānai ʻia ma ke keʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu Ascocentrum a me Vanda. ʻO ka hopena he mea kanu nani loa ia me nā inflorescences ʻalani alohilohi nunui (a i 8 cm ke anawaena), i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi palaki. ʻO nā lau a me nā aʻa i ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona, me he mea lā i uhi ʻia me ka wax.
ʻOiai ka nani o waho, ʻaʻole kēia ka mea kanu ʻoi loa no ka home - capricious loa ka ascocenda. I mea e pua ai ia, pono ʻoe i nā kukui i kēlā me kēia lā no ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau hola i ka lā, hoʻololi ka mahana wela ma waena o ke ao a me ka pō: %) i ka pō. ʻO kahi pua pua ʻike wale nō ke ulu iā ia.
Wanda
ʻO kekahi makemake ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia loa. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo nui ʻia ia no kona kala maʻemaʻe momona. Hiki i ka Wanda ke pākuʻi i nā kala, a aia kekahi hue ʻalani - ʻalani ʻalani, a me kahi bias i ke ʻākoʻakoʻa.
Hoihoi: ʻano ʻē ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, hiki i Wanda ke kū i nā mahana o +10 º.
Pono ʻo ia e like me ka nui o ka lā a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, ka ea mau a me ka momona. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia me nā aʻa i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e pale i ka pala.
ʻO Brassada
ʻO kahi hybrid o ka orchid brassia a me ka pō o aurantika. Ulu ʻo Ada aurantika ma ʻApelika Hema a he mau ʻōpuʻu ʻalani kona, a hoʻoilina ʻia e ka brassada. Pono ʻo ia i ka anuanu, ka malu ʻāpana a me ka mau o ka hoʻoluʻu mau; ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, e mohala nui ka keleawe i ke kauwela. Hiki i nā pua ke hala i 5 mau pule.
Phalaenopsis
Kūpono nā phalaenopsis ahi inā he pua pua novice ʻoe akā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kahi pua ʻalani i kāu windowsill. I ka hihia o phalaenopsis, ʻaʻohe pilikia mālama hybrid. Kūkākūkā mākou iā ʻoe e koho iā Phalaenopsis I-Hsin Salmon 'Copper Star' a i ʻole Brsa, Orange Delight Starbeck. He kala ʻalani a ikaika hoʻi kā lākou. ʻUlaʻula ka lehelehe, nui ka peduncle (a i ka hapalua mika), 14 inflorescences i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna. Eia nō naʻe, hānai ʻia nā hybrids hou o kēia mau mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau i kahi mea hou.
Mea hoihoi: ma Singapore, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena o ka orchid hybridization, hiki iā ʻoe ke uku i kahi nui - a e kapa ʻia kahi ʻano phalaenopsis hou i kāu hanohano.
Mōʻaukala hānau
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Phalaenopsis a loaʻa kona inoa i ka 1825, ma muli o ke kuhi hewa ʻana e ka ʻepekema ʻo Karl Blume. Lawe ʻo ia i nā pua no kahi ʻāpana o nā butterflies, a no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole i lele ke hele a kokoke ia. No laila ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa, a ma ka unuhi ʻana, "e like me ka butterfly." A ma India ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu like "pua mahina".
Kahaʻōlelo! Mai ka 1925, ua hoʻomaka kahi hana hana i ka mahi ʻana a me ke koho ʻana o kēia mau pua, ma muli o kēia mau lā i ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau ʻano.
Pehea e mālama ai?
Kau maikaʻi ʻia ka pua i kūʻai ʻia ma ka windowsill komohana a i ʻole ka hikina. I ke kauwela, pono nā mahana mai + 24 a + 30 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo - ma ka liʻiliʻi + 14 ° C. ʻO kahi hāʻule o ka mahana i ka pō e hoʻonāukiuki i ka puka ʻana o nā pua hou. Inā anuanu a ʻohu ma ka puka aniani i ka hoʻoilo, pono i kahi kukui hou.
Pono e kanu ʻo Phalaenopsis i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia: paina paina, lanahu a me nā limu sphagnum. Pono ka substrate e nui, a pono ka ipu hao e aniani a me nā puka no ka hoʻokahe. ʻO kēia ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu ka phalaenopsis ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, pono i ko lākou aʻa ke ea nui.
Hoʻonui i ka wai, akā e nānā i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka mea i lalo. ʻO ka hoʻoinu nui e luku i ka mea kanu - ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kukui, pono ka liʻiliʻi pinepine ʻia. E hoʻohana i ka wai mehana, palupalu. Koi ʻia nō ka pīpī ʻana i ke kauwela.
ʻAʻahu kau kiʻekiʻe
Pinepine - i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka hoʻoinu wai 2. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka mea momona "Azofoska", ʻo ka lāʻau hoʻoʻau mai 1 g / l a 1.5 g / l). - mahalo iā ia, e pua nui ka orchid. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka magnesium sulfate i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina (2 g / l a 3 g / l).
Hoʻolilo
Repot i ka hoʻopiha ʻana o nā aʻa i ka ipu i ulu ai ka orchid, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o 1 mau manawa i 2 mau makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole kēia e hana, e lohi ka ulu. I ka wā o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e akahele loa ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i nā aʻa - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ipu kahiko, a laila hoʻoponopono hou i ka puʻupuʻu o ka mea i loko o kahi ipu hou.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻohua i nā mea kanu. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokumu nā keiki lewa i nā peduncles, kahi, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ko lākou aʻa, hiki ke kanu ʻia i kahi ipuhao kaʻawale. E hiki nō ke mahele i ka mea kanu me ka ʻoki ʻana iā ia i mau ʻāpana me ka pahi i loaʻa nā aʻa a kēlā me kēia.
'Ōlelo aʻoaʻo: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu hou i kahi mea kanu kahiko ma ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka mea kanu a huki hou ia. E kupu ana ka ʻōpala i koe a hoʻomaka i ka nahele.
Nā mea make a me nā maʻi
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, maʻi ʻo phalaenopsis ma muli o ka mālama ʻole i ka heluhelu a i ʻole ka mālama nui ʻana.
- Lā pololei (puhi nā lau i nā lau).
- Hypothermia - hiki i nā lau melemele.
- ʻO ke kukui haʻahaʻa - hele a lau nā lau i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hohola nā ʻōpala.
- Bay - hoʻomaka ke aʻa e aʻa. Hiki ke hoʻopakele i ka mea kanu e kahi transplant wikiwiki wale nō.
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka maʻi Viral. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mottling ma nā lau orchid, he hōʻailona paha kēia e hoʻopili ʻia ana ka mea kanu me ka fungal a i ʻole ka maʻi bacteria. I kēia hihia, pono e kāpae koke i ka pua i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia a me ka puhi ʻana i ka pūnaewele ʻoki me ka iodine.
Hoʻopilikia pū kekahi i ka pala a me ka pauka pauda, akā kākaʻikahi.
Inā mālama pono ʻoe i ka orchid ʻalani, ʻaʻole e maʻi, a hoʻohiki ʻia e pua. ʻO kahi pua nani o kahi kala ʻokoʻa e hoʻokūhoihoi i ka nānā ʻana, e lilo ana i mea nui i kou home, a ʻo kona ʻala ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi i ka hauʻoli a me ka maluhia.