Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ulu a mālama ʻana i ka pelargonium melemele. Kiʻi pua
ʻO ka Yellow Pelargonium kahi pua laha ʻole. ʻO ka kūʻai ʻana iā ia i loko o ka hale kūʻai pua ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi.
No laila, ʻo ia ʻano mea kanu ka haʻaheo o kekahi mea ulu. A inā laki ʻoe e lilo i ona, he mea nui ia e mālama i nā lula o ka mālama i mea e hoʻohauʻoli ai ka pua iā ʻoe no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
A laila, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka geranium solar. Pehea e transplant ai a hoʻolaha pono iā ia. E noʻonoʻo kikoʻī i ka hoʻopuka o nā maʻi a me nā pest.
Mōʻaukala no nā kumu
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea huna o ke ʻano o ke pelargonium melemele. Maliʻa paha i kū mai kēia kala o nā pua ma muli o ka hoʻololi. A i ʻole lawe ʻia kekahi i ʻEulopa mai ka ʻĀina ʻEleʻele i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau lālā o ka pelargonium melemele (ma ka ʻōlelo Latina ua kapa ʻia ʻo Pelargonium articulatum, a i ʻole ua haʻi ʻia ʻo Pelargonium), a mai ia manawa ua ʻike ʻia wale ia i kahi pōʻai liʻiliʻi o nā amateur a me nā consoisseurs.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kaulahao kūʻai o nā hale kūʻai pua, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kūʻai aku i ka pelargonium melemele. Akā, hoʻokahi ala a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, aia ia a mahi ʻia.
Ma kahi palapala. ʻO nā paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kala melemele e wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nā pigment maoli maoli o pelargonium nā anthocyanins, nā aka o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka lilac.
ʻO lākou nā antagonists o carotenoids a me flavones, i pili i ke kala o ka geranium i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa.
He ʻāpana melemele ko Pelargonium i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā i ka manawa like he lau paʻakikī loa kāna a ʻaʻole ʻo nā kahakaha nahele nani loa. Kuhi ʻia nā hana hou a nā mea hoʻohua e hoʻonani i kēia mau ʻano, ʻo nā alakaʻi ʻo ia nā hui Pelekane "Thompson & Morgan" a me "Van Meuwen".
Wehewehe Botanical
ʻO ka wehewehe olaola o ka pelargonium melemele-pua i kūlike i nā palena āpau o ka geranium species. ʻO ka mea kanu he perennial, herbaceous a semi-shrub paha. Kū pololei ka lau nahele, lau lau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā koʻokoʻo, kūkulu a kolo paha. Uhi ʻia ka lau i ka fluff, wavy ka lihi o ka lau. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua i kekahi a i ʻole nā multi-flower inflorescences umbellate.
ʻO ka hua he capsule me nā sepals mālama ʻia, e wehe ana mai lalo a luna. ʻO ka pelargonium pua-melemele i nā mea kanu laha. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā geranium i nā geraniums a me nā pelargonium i kū wale i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. ʻO nā ʻano Pelargonium he nui nā ʻano like ʻole, ka nui, a me ke kala o nā lau a me nā pua. Aia ma kahi o 250 ʻano a me 14 mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia he zonal pelargoniums, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻano melemele.
E ke ʻano o ka inflorescence, mahele ʻia nā zonal pelargoniums i:
- stellate (ʻano like nā pua me ka asterisk);
- tulip (ʻano like nā pua me he tulip);
- rosebuds (kokoke ke ʻano o ka pua i ke ʻano o ka rosebud i wehe ʻole ʻia);
- kakaktus (ke nānā aku nei nā pua e like me nā chrysanthemums liʻiliʻi);
- Diakona (pua pua liʻiliʻi);
- Nā hybrids Formosa (like nā pua me nā hōkū, akā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā petal i nā ʻāpana he 5).
Kākauʻōlelo. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka species pelargonium ʻo kā kā lākou pua kahi hoʻonohonoho kaulike ʻole o nā petala: ʻoi aku ka nui o ʻelua ma mua o ka ʻekolu o ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka lua ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
ʻAʻole ʻae nā pelargonium i kahi anuanu anuanu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoilo i ka honua i ke anuanu, ʻaʻole like me nā geraniums, kahi hoʻoilo pinepine i ka māla ma ke ala waena.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o pelargonium, kā lākou mau kiʻi a me nā lula o ka mālama ma aneʻi.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
ʻO ka ʻano mua o ka pelargonium melemele - "Mele Mua" - i hōʻike ʻia i ka lehulehu ma ka hōʻike "Flowers-2009", a ua hana ʻia ka hana e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o pelargonium me nā pua melemele mai ka makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO ka hanauna o ka "Yellow Mua" kahi pelargonium i hōʻike ʻia me nā pua melemele mae.
Ua hele ka poʻe Breeders i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: "Princess Fiat", "Lara Purnal", "Millfield Gem" me ka mea kanu kumu i mea e loaʻa ai ke kala melemele ʻokoʻa o nā pua. ʻO nā hybrids mua he malu kalima a me nā kaha ʻulaʻula ma nā pua.
Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka pelargonium melemele:
- ʻO Guernsey Flair: he lālā ʻo ia a me nā pua lemona māmā e like me ka nui.
- Waiūpaʻa: he pua melemele momona kona a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele.
- Paila: ka hopena o ke keʻa o nā pelargonium kikoʻī, loaʻa kahi inflorescence hanohano o nā petal holika liʻiliʻi.
- Pelargonia pulverulentum Oribi Flats a me Pelargonia gibbosum - Nā ʻano pua like ʻole, like me nā mea kanu o ka snapdragon, me nā poni ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kaha brown.
Kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano pelargonium melemele me kekahi kikoʻī, ʻoiai momona kona mau pua, vanilla a me nā pale lemi pale. Pōkole kona wā pua, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia he nui: 3-5 mau pua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā koʻokoʻo.
He kiʻi
E nānā i ke kiʻi me nā ʻano o ka pua.
Ma hea a pehea e kanu ai?
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kūlana no nā pelargonium melemele ʻulaʻula a me nā pale lenalena me nā mea no nā pelargonium o nā pua ʻē aʻe. Kūpono ʻole ka mea kanu no nā mea kanu pua, akā pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale. Makemake ʻo Pelargonium i ka mehana a me ka mālam, eia naʻe, pono e hōʻalo i ka lā kūpono.
Nānā! Aloha ka pua i ke kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi ipuhao no pelargonium ʻaʻole ākea loa. I kahi ipuhao ākea, ʻaʻole e mōhala nui ka mea kanu. Pono ka hoʻohāinu ʻana i ka wai, no ka mea, pili ka waterlogging i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu ma mua o ka nele o ka wai.
Ke kukui a me kahi
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻo Pelargonium ma ka hikina a me nā puka aniani hema hoʻi, akā i nā kūlana o loko e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomalu iā ia mai nā kukuna pololei o ka lā. Makemake kekahi ʻano pelargoniums i nā kukui waena, a no lākou e aho e koho i kahi kokoke i ka puka aniani, akā ʻaʻole ma ka windowsill ponoʻī.
Nā koi lepo
Pono ka lepo e waikawa liʻiliʻi, nona nā ʻāpana like o ka peat, ke one a me ka lepo māla. He mea kanu ʻApelika ʻo Pelargonium i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i kahi lepo momona loa. Koi ʻia ke kahawai maikaʻi i loko o ka ipu hao. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo e pono e hoʻokō ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Pono e hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo o waho i ka umu e luku i nā pests a me kā lākou larvae, a me ka foci o nā maʻi infectious hiki. ʻAʻole ʻoe e makaʻu i ke olakino o ka pua a mālama i ka ʻāina, aia ka lepo no pelargonium i nā supermarkets he nui a he kumu kūʻai ʻole.
Pehea e mālama pono ai?
ʻO ka mea mua, ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pua, pono e nānā iā ia no nā lau maloʻo a me nā kolo e peʻe ana ma lalo o lākou. No kahi pua, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mālamalama, mehana me ka ʻole o nā kukuna wela o ka lā a me nā kikoo a, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole pono ke transplan pelargonium pua ma hope koke o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻoiai inā heʻuʻuku ka ʻāina āu e noho nei. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Pelargonium i ka lepo momona, i loko o ia lepo e pua maikaʻi ʻole ia, a mālama maikaʻi ʻole i ka nui o ka wai. Makemake ʻo Pelargonium i ka ea hou, no laila i ke kauwela, i ke anilā mahana, maikaʻi ke waiho ma ka pāpale, kahi e hiki ai ke malu.
Inā ʻaʻole mohala ka mea kanu, a laila e kūleʻa paha kāna transplant. Ke wehe ʻia mai ka honua, ʻaʻole pono e holoi i ke aʻa. E ninini ʻia kahi pālolo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā haʻihaʻi haki ma ka lalo o ka ipu hao, a laila kahi papa o ka lepo, a laila kau ʻia kahi mea kanu ma ka honua, kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua, hana maʻalahi ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia.
Hana ʻia kahi transplant pelargonium melemele i ka puna. Inā hiki ʻole kahi transplan piha, a laila pani ʻia ka ʻāina luna. ʻAʻole e ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka ipu hao ma mua o ke aʻa.
I mea e lālā maikaʻi ai ka laʻalāʻau, i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo - i ka wanaʻao e pono ʻoe e pinch iā ia, e hemo ana i kahi e ulu ai. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻolei i ka mea kanu i nā lālā ʻaoʻao hou, e kupu ana kahi ulu lush.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka pelargonium melemele, ʻoluʻolu ka pua i ka maloʻo ma mua o ka lepo. ʻAʻole hiki ke pīpī i ka zonal pelargonium - i ka wā pua, hiki i kēia ke maikaʻi ʻole no nā pua. ʻO nā mea kanu Mineral a wai paha e maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he lole luna no ka ulu ʻana i ka pelargonium, a i ka manawa o ka pua - phosphorus-potassium me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea nitrogen. Pono e noi i nā lole kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia pule mai Mei a Kepakemapa.
Kaha! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā meaola keu no pelargonium.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo Pelargonium e ka pala pala hina, a me ke kumu a me ka pala o ke aʻa. Huli melemele nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lau o ka pelargonium, lilo i uhi ʻia me ka pua hina, mae, lilo nā pua i kina. Kūkulu kēia maʻi fungal ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻoinu a me ka wai, a me ka hānai nui ʻana me nā mea hoʻomomona nitrogenous. Pono e ʻoki i ka poli, e hemo i nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia, e hōʻoki i ka hānai ʻana, mālama i nā mea kanu me nā hoʻomākaukau fungicidal ʻōnaehana (Vitaros, Fundahol, Rovrald, Ridomil-Gold).
- ʻOe ʻo Verticellosis hoʻomaka me ka nui o ka hoʻoinu: hoʻomaka ka fungus e hoʻonui i ka lepo a uhi mālie i ka mea kanu a pau. Ma aneʻi ua lawa ka mālama ʻana i ka pua me nā fungicides a hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā ia i kahi lepo maloʻo i loko o kahi ipu hou.
Kahuli i hala ʻo ia pū kekahi maʻi fungal, a he ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo o ka māla e pili ana i ka hiki o kona hoʻōla. Paipai kekahi e pani i ka mea kanu, mālama kekahi e hoʻokō i kāna mea e ola ai i ka manawa mua o ka maʻi me ke kōkua o Previkur a me Profit-Gold.
- ʻO kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ka wāwae ʻeleʻele hoʻopili i ke aʻa o pelargonium. I kēia hihia, makehewa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka fungus o kēia ʻano i nā fungicides.
- Popo - kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka pelargonium, i kumu ʻia e ka waterlogging o ka lepo a me ka ea. Uhi ʻia nā lau o nā mea kanu me nā ʻulaʻula, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao - me nā convex foci o ka maʻi fungal. Mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā fungicides a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia.
- Aphid ʻO ia ka pest maʻamau. Noho nā kolone o nā spider liʻiliʻi i nā kumu, nā pua, ma lalo o nā lau o pelargonium. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike ma nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me nā aphids me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai soapy a me nā insecticides kūikawā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻāpana i poino nui o ka mea kanu. Mai nā lāhui ʻōpelu no nā aphids, kōkua ka tincture o kālika a ʻakaʻakai paha.
- Mites kū a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i ka mea kanu ke lawa ʻole ka hoʻoinu a kiʻekiʻe loa ka ea. E luku iā lākou, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena kopa, aila mineral a i ʻole hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no nā kik.
- ʻO Whitefly hūnā ma lalo o ka pelargonium lau, a me ka melemele ʻana o nā lau a me nā wahi pipili ma luna o lākou e hōʻike ai i kona ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke luku i ka whitefly me nā karbofos a i ʻole kāna mau analogue, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele paʻa.
Mea nui! I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu maʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e lawe maʻalahi nā maʻi a me nā mea make i nā mea kanu hou, a hiki i kahi maʻi ahulau ke hoʻomaka i kāu māla pua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
Pelargonium melemele, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mea kanu, hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻoki a me nā ʻanoʻano. Hoʻopuka ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu i pua pinepine a nui aʻe. Kanu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i ka lepo manuahi, momona ma ka waena o ka hoʻoilo a uhi ʻia me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka lepo.
Ke hatch nā wana mua, hiki ke pīpī i ka honua me kahi stimulant ulu a uhi ʻia me ke kīʻaha. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, luʻu nā lūlū a lūlū i nā ipu like ʻole. Ma 6-8 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, mākaukau nā ʻōpuʻu e hoʻohele i loko o nā ipuhao kaʻawale.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke aʻa o nā ʻoki a me ke ʻano nui i ke kauwela. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia kahi pana me kahi lālā pili, hoʻomaloʻo iki a waiho ʻia i ka wai. Ke ʻike ʻia nā aʻa, mākaukau ka mea kanu e kanu i ka lepo.
Panina hopena
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka pelargonium melemele i ka mālama ʻana i kona mau kaikuahine o nā aka ʻē aʻe. Ke nānā nei i nā lula maʻalahi no ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā mea kanu nani e hauʻoli ai nā mea nona ʻaʻole wale me nā pua nani ʻole, akā me ka hiki ke hana i kahi lewa maikaʻi a mālie i loko o ka lumi.