He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia kahi mite punawelewele a i ʻole kekahi pest i nā marigolds? ʻO ko lākou ʻano me nā kiʻi a me nā ʻano o ka hana pū ʻana me lākou
ʻO ka hua pua pua makahiki nui i makemake nui ʻia ʻo marigolds. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi nā kumu o ko lākou kaulana: ʻike lākou i ka nani, mahalo ʻole i nā ʻano ulu, nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino. No laila, koho ʻia lākou no nā māla mahi ʻāina, nā hale kauwela, nā moena pua i mua o nā hale, a pēlā aku.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu he kanakolu a ʻoi aku: kū pololei, lau lahilahi, hōʻole ʻia, a pēlā aku, e hoʻolilo i kekahi pūnaewele i kahi hana noʻeau. E mālama paha ʻoe i kēia mea kanu kupaianaha mai nā mea ʻino? He aha nā maʻi e kū i mua o nā mea ulu pua aloha?
He aha kēia mea kanu?
ʻO nā marigolds nā mea kanu me nā aʻa fibrous, ua lālā ikaika lākou a kūkulu i nā kumu... ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe he 15-120 knm. He nui kā lākou mau lau, pinnatipartite a i ʻole pinnately dissected, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana he ʻokoʻa a ʻē aʻe paha. Hoʻohui ʻia ko lākou kae, kākaʻikahi ka piha. ʻO nā lau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele paha, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano.
He inflorescence kēia mea kanu - he hīnaʻi. I waenakonu, hōʻike nā pua tubular, a hoʻopuni nā pua ʻohe iā lākou. ʻOkoʻa ka lakio o ka ʻohe a me nā pua tubular, no laila he terry kekahi mau marigold, ʻoiai he maʻalahi kekahi. ʻO ko lākou anawaena he 12 knm. ʻOkoʻa ka laulā o ke kala mai ka melemele-keʻokeʻo i ka brown a i ka ʻalani. Hoʻopuka lākou i kahi ʻala kupaianaha, ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā aka nalu. Minamina lākou i ka mohala wale mai ka waena o Iune a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka marigolds mau makahiki a me ka makahiki, a ʻike pū kekahi i ke kiʻi o ka mea kanu, ma aneʻi, a mai kēia ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā marigold ulu haʻahaʻa a me nā lula no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Kuhi ʻia i nā maʻi like ʻole
OLELO HOOLAHA: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, makemake nā mea kanu pua i nā marigolds, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā mea ʻino e hōʻino iā lākou. I kekahi manawa maʻi nō lākou. Kuhi maʻalahi ʻia kēia e nā wana melemele a me nā deformed.
Ma waena o ka pā melemele, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele, kahi e loli ai ka nui mai kēlā me kēia lā. Inā pua ka mea kanu, a laila, hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua ma luna ona, maikaʻi ʻole. Ua loohia ʻo ia i kahi maʻi maʻi e hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla. ʻO ke ala wale nō e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi marigold ma o ka ʻeli ʻana a me ke ahi ʻana koʻokoʻo maloʻo a me nā pua.
E heluhelu e pili ana i ke kumu eʻeleʻele ai nā ʻōpuʻu o ka marigolds, e mae a mae wale nā lau, a pehea e hoʻopakele ai i kahi mea kanu mai ka make mai, a mai kēia ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino hiki ke luku i kahi pua.
ʻO wai e ʻai i ka marigolds?
ʻO Slugs nā mea hoʻomake weliweli loa. ʻUwi lākou i nā koʻokoʻo a ʻai i nā lau. Keʻike koke ʻoe iā lākou ma ka mea kanu, he mea nui e hoʻomaka i ka hana.
Nā ʻike mai ke kiʻi
ʻAʻole e hōʻeha kekahi pest i nā marigolds inā ʻike ʻoe i ka manawa e mae ana lākou. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka manawa o ka mea e ʻai nei i nā lau e kōkua i ke kaua kūʻē iā ia.
Punawelewele mite
ʻO ke kumu, hanaʻino kēia pest i nā lūlū ʻōpio. ʻO kahi kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mites punawelewele he ea maloʻo maloʻo... E hōʻeha ia i nā marigolds makua inā maloʻo a wela ke kauwela. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ana i nā ana a mai hoʻokō i kahi hakakā me ia i ke kahua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi malu keʻokeʻo o nā lau, e hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaloʻo a make.
He aha e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia kahi pūnaewele ma nā lau? E hakakā wale i ka mite punawelewele. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ea i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka ea Humid ka mea wale nō e makaʻu ai nā ticks.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā mite punawelewele? ʻO kekahi mea kanu pua, i ka hoʻohui i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai o ka lewa, hana i nā marigolds me ka hoʻowaiwai paka... Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻelua haneli mau paka o ka paka a i ʻole makhorka i ʻekolu lita o ka wai. ʻElua mau lā ma hope (koi ʻia ka hopena ma mua o kēlā), kānana iā ia, a hoʻohui i ka wai i ke koena i kahi nui o 10 liters. Kīʻula ka holoi holoi (50 mg), hoʻohui ʻia i ka tincture hopena a hoʻāla ʻia a hiki i ka wā e pau ai.
Manaʻo kōkua: Mālama ʻia ka moʻomeheu e hoʻopili ʻia me ka infusion pau o ka paka. ʻAʻole e liʻuliʻu e hoʻi ka mite punawelewele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ke ʻala o ka paka.
Aphid
ʻO ka mea hōʻino loa he aphids. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kumu, lau, aʻa. Kokolo ʻo ia, lele, akā ʻaʻole poina e paʻi i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu. Hoʻopuka ia i ka wai o ke kele a hūnā i ka lāʻau make me ia. Ma muli o kēia, ʻōwili ka lau, make a make. Hoʻopilikia ʻo Aphids i nā pua, a ʻo ka hopena ʻaʻole lākou e ulu. Kulou nā poʻo ma lalo o kāna "alakaʻi". Hoʻomaopopo nā Florist i nā aphids ʻaʻole wale no nā ʻano i helu ʻia ma luna, akā no ka hoʻokuʻu momona hoʻi ma ka ʻili lau.
Ma waho o nā marigolds, e hōʻino nā aphids i nā mea kanu o loko a me nā mea kanu.... Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana, e maloʻo a make nā moʻomeheu āpau e kū ana ma ka windowsill.
Pehea e hana ai me nā aphids? Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hakakā ai. Manaʻo kekahi mau mea ulu e nalo ana ke hana ʻia nā marigold me kahi kahawai mai ke kaukini. Hoʻohana nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā kemika hou e hakakā iā ia:
- ʻO Biotlin.
- Pāhuʻu
- ʻO Intavir.
Mea nui: I mea e pale ai i ka ʻike hou ʻia ʻana o nā aphids ma nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, he ʻumi mau lā ma hope mai, lawe ʻia kekahi lāʻau. No nā kumu pale, mālama ʻia lākou me kekahi o nā hopena ma luna aʻe ma hope o ka ua.
Slugs a me nā nīnū
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Marigolds i ka māla e nā pulu a me nā slug e ʻūlū i nā kumu a ʻai i nā lauke kiʻekiʻe ka wela o ka ea i loko o ka lumi a i ʻole ke wela o ke kauwela. Hana nā mea ulu i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou i nā lua i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui a me nā ʻōpū o ke kino i ʻai ʻia.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana o kekahi i nā lau, ʻoiai slug a me nā kuhū e hōʻeha iā ia i ka pō. ʻO ka mea wale nō a lākou e makemake ʻole ai i ka lā, ʻo ka mucus ma nā lau, ka lepo a me nā koʻokoʻo.
E hoʻohauʻoli hou ai i nā marigolds me ka pua a me ka nui o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, kau ʻia kaʻuala a me nā ʻāpala ma nā papa kokoke. Kōkua pū ia i ka hōʻiliʻili i ka pest me ka lima a kāpīpī i ka lepo ma hope o lākou me ka hui ʻana o ka lime a me ka lehu. ʻO kahi ana e mālama pono ai ka mālama ʻana i nā nahele me kahi hopena mākeke (dilu ʻia ka 100 mau huna o ka pauka i loko o ka bākeke wai).
ʻO Thrips
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 2 tausani mau ʻano o ka thrips, i hoʻokaʻawale a ʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano... ʻO ka poʻe i hōʻino i ka marigolds he kino ka lōʻihi o 0.5-14 mm. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lālā waha huki. Mālele nā wāwae, mai hoʻopilikia i ka holo ʻana. Ma nā paws, hoʻokahi niho a me kahi hāmeʻa e ʻae iā ʻoe e pili maʻalahi i kahi āu e makemake ai i ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole ʻai nā Thrips i nā lau. Makemake lākou i nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻIke ʻia nā lua ma nā pua, a liʻuliʻu hoʻomaka ka pihi a maloʻo. E make ʻo ia me ka wehe ʻole. ʻO Thrips ka pest wale nō e hōʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ka mālama maikaʻi loa.
ʻOiai ua wela, ʻoiai ke ua, e inu lākou i ka wai mai iā lākou. I mea e kaua ʻole ai iā lākou, hana lākou i ka mālama pale ʻana i ka māla me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā mahana mua i ka wā puna. Hana ʻia ka hana hou i ke kauwela, ke loaʻa ke kala i ka mea kanu a pua koke.
Inā kanu mua nā mea ulu pua i nā marigolds, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike e pili ana i ka pale ʻana... E ʻike lākou e pili ana i ka thrips ke hāʻule nā ʻōpuʻu. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki iā lākou, a pīpī i nā kumu lāʻau me Fitoverm, Bison a i ʻole Tsvetolux Bau. Makehewa nā lāhui kanaka i kēia hihia.
ʻEnuhe ʻenuhe
I kekahi manawa luku nā marigolds i nā anuhe. Hoihoi lākou i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Inā pua ka mea kanu, "nalowale" nā pua i ke kāʻei o nā lau i ʻai ʻia. Kau lākou i nā larvae ma luna o lākou. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kēia e nā lau curled.
Manaʻo kōkua: E hoʻōla i kahi pua o nā ʻenuhe, kāpīpī iā ia me nā kemika a i ʻole lehu iā ia me ka lehu.
ʻO Whitefly
ʻO Whitefly kahi pest e hoʻopili i nā marigolds e ulu i nā greenhouse a i nā greenhouse... He kumu maloʻo ke kumu. Inā lākou e ulu i ka honua ākea, a laila ʻokoʻa ke kumu - ka wela.
ʻO wai ka mea e noʻonoʻo mai kahi pepe pepe keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 2 mm, e nui loa ka pōʻino. E omo ʻo ia i ka wai o ka lau. Inā haʻalele ʻo ia i ka larva, e hana nā huna i kahi fungus sooty ma nā lau, e ʻeleʻele a hāʻule. Inā loaʻa ka hōʻino nui i ka whitefly, koi ʻia e kūʻai a hoʻohana i ka lāʻau Aktara e like me nā kuhikuhi.
Nā hana kāohi Preventive
Wahi a nā mea ulu loea i ka ulu ʻana o ka marigolds i mea kanu pinepine ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻino. He "ʻeleu" wale nō lākou inā ke ua ua a i ʻole ka ea maloʻo i loko o ka lumi.
No laila ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā slug a me nā nīnū, nā ʻenuhe a me nā thrips iā lākou, he mea nui e kau i nā ipu me ka mea holoi ma ka windowsill a i ka hale kōmahana i ka manawa kūpono. He pilau ko Bleach e kipaku aku ai i nā mea ʻino... Inā, no nā kumu pale, mālama ʻia nā moʻomeheu me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ʻoki onion, a laila makaʻu ka spider mite iā lākou.
Panina hopena
ʻAʻole nā mea kanu pua ʻike wale i ulu i nā marigolds. He moʻomeheu punahele lākou o nā mea hou i ka hana ʻāina. Makemake lākou e hoʻonani i kahi pāpale a i ʻole māla me lākou. Maopopo kā lākou koho: he unpretentious ka moʻomeheu, kū ʻole i ka maloʻo a koi ʻole i ka lepo. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hana i nā hana pale i ʻole lākou e lilo i ka thrips, nā ʻenuhe a me nā slug.