He aha ka Crassula Ovata, he aha ke ʻano o ke kiʻi, he aha nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanu ʻana a me ka hana hou?
ʻO ka wahine momona o ka ovate kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau i waena o nā mea kanu pua, aloha ʻia e nā poʻe i mamao loa mai nā intricacies a pau o ka mālama ʻana i nā pua, a me nā ukana o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka pua. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka lumi a me ka māla, ʻaʻole koi i ka mālama paʻakikī, akā he kumu maoli ia a he mau lau hoʻonaninani. He aha ia, he aha nā ʻano like ʻole o Crassula Ovata, he aha ke ʻano o ke kiʻi, he aha ka mālama e pono ai ma ka home, pehea e hoʻolaha ai a transplant? Aia nā pane āpau i ka ʻatikala.
Wehewehe
Nā ʻano botani
ʻO Crassula ovate a i ʻole oval (Crassula ovata a i ʻole "Crassula ovata") he mea kanu semi-herbaceous o ka genus Crassula o ka ʻohana Fat. ʻIke ʻia ia e nā inoa: kālā a kumu lāʻau paha, aloha a lāʻau luʻulu hoʻi, lāʻau jadeite. ʻO ka homeland o kēia succulent ʻo ʻApelika Hema.
Helehelena
Ma ka home, hiki i kahi wahine momona ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m a ʻoi... Lignified kona kumu i kona ulu ʻana. ʻO nā lau momona o ka mea kanu e ulu i nā rosette a loaʻa i kahi ʻano oval a me kahi ʻālohilohi. Puka mai lākou mai ke kumu ponoʻī, a i ʻole he petioles pōkole. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, huli ka ʻula o nā lau i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka inflorescence kahi panicle pālahalaha, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha o nā pua e like me nā hōkū, ʻala ikaika.
Hiʻona:
Maʻalahi loa ʻo Crassula e mālama a hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke kū i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu. ʻO ka mea kanu succulent kahi mea kanu i hiki ke ola me ka mālama kūpono no 20 mau makahiki.
Nā papa o ka wahine momona ovoid (oval) me kahi kiʻi
A ʻo kēia ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa wahine wahine momona oval i ka kiʻi.
ʻO Gollum (The Hobbit)
ʻO wahine wahine momona ʻo "Gollum" ("The Hobbit") (Crassula ovata cv. Gollum (Hobbit)) he lau ʻokoʻa kāna, ʻolokaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōmole, me nā wēlau i hoʻonui ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi funnel... Hiki iā ia ke ulu a 80 cm.
"Tricolor"
ʻO ka wahine momona hua manu Tricolor (Crassula ovata ssp. Obliqua variegata cv. Tricolor) he palena ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā lau. I ʻole e lilo ka mea kanu i kāna mau mea hoʻonaninani, pono ʻoe e hemo i nā ʻōpio.
"Solana"
ʻO ka wahine momona ovoid "Solana" (Crassula ovata ssp. Solana) nā lau me nā kaha melemele asymmetrical... Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hemo i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, e lilo ka variegation.
Horn ʻekolu
ʻO Crassula ovata "Horn Tree" he lau kāhiko. Ke ʻōpio, ʻaʻole nānā lākou he mea kūikawā, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hana lākou i kahi ʻōmole ʻolokaʻaina. I kekahi mau ʻano, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ka piko o ka lau.
"Hui"
Crassula ovata "Mix" - ulu lāʻau me kahi kumu ikaika, nā wana a me nā lau oval... E holo ana kahi palena ʻulaʻula ma nā kaʻe o nā lau.
Koho ka napoʻo Hummels
ʻO Crassula ovata variegata cv. ʻO Hummel's Sunset kahi lau ʻulaʻula i kāhiko ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo a me nā kaha melemele. Me ka lawa ʻole o ke kukui, lilo ka lau i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
"Liʻiliʻi"
ʻO Crassula ovate "Minor" (Crassula ovata v. Minor cv. Crosby's Compact) - kanu me nā lau oblong liʻiliʻipalena ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula ma nā kaʻe.
"Oblikva"
ʻO ka wahine momona ʻo Ovate "Obliqua" (Crassula ovata ssp. Obliqua) ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau. Nui kona lau, kūlou iki i lalo i nā ʻaoʻao a me ka piko i hāpai ʻia.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau kālā ma ka home
| Uila | He succulent ʻo Crassula, i maʻa i kahi aniau wela, a no laila pono e hoʻomālamalama i nā kukui. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i ka malu. |
| Mahana | I ke kauwela, ʻo ka mahana ʻoi loa no ka pua 20-25 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i 10-14 ° C i mea e hoʻomaha ai ka wahine momona. ʻAʻole pono e hiolo ka mahana ma lalo o 5 ° C, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea momona. |
| Kahi | Hiki ke kū ma ka hema, komohana hema a me ka hikina windowsills. I nā wahi pouli, hiki i ka Crassula ke hāʻule i nā lau. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka wahine momona i waho o ka māla a i ʻole i ka pāpale, kahi e loaʻa ai nā kukui hou aʻe. |
| Hoʻohinu | ʻAʻole ʻae ka lāʻau kālā i ka māhuahua o ka wai, a inā ʻoe e hoʻohāinu i ka manawa pinepine e like me nā pua o loko, hiki i nā aʻa ke hoʻomaka e pala. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai ke maloʻo ka lepo. Wehe i ka nui o ka wai mai ke kū. ʻAe maʻalahi ka mea kanu i ka maloʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hana i ka hoʻoinu wai ma mua o 1-2 mau manawa i ka mahina. |
| Humuhū lewa | ʻO ka haʻahaʻa a me ka maloʻo o ka lumi ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka ulu a me ke olakino o ka bastard ovoid. |
| Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe | ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau kālā i ka hānai pinepine ʻana, i ke anilā mahana ua lawa ia i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka mahina, i ka hoʻoilo - hoʻokahi no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa. Hānai ʻia ʻo Crassula i hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka hoʻoinu hope loa ʻana me ka mea momona no nā mea kanu. |
| Ka lepo | ʻAʻole picky ka pua e pili ana i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā succulents a i ʻole e kāwili i ka lepo turf me ke one me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lau a humus a me nā ʻāpana brick a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lanahu. E haʻahaʻa a ākea ka ipuhao, a e ninini ʻia ka paila i loko o kona lalo. |
| ʻOkiʻoki | Lawe ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki i ka wā puna i hiki ai i ka bastard ke maʻalahi a me ka hoʻonaninani. |
Ke kaʻina ulu
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Crassula ma ka home e ka ʻoki a ʻoki ʻana i ka lau. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki a me nā lau i ka puna. E ʻokiʻoki me kahi pahi sterilized, a pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻoki me ke kalapona hana. Kanu ʻia ke koʻokoʻo i loko o ka ipu me ka lepo; no ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka seedling me kahi hue. Inā kiʻekiʻe ka mānoanoa o ka lumi kahi e ulu ai ka lūlū, e wikiwiki ke aʻa i ka mea kanu.
Mea nui! ʻAno hiki ʻole ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻano hua Crassula.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o ka lāʻau kālā.
Hoʻolilo
K kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu momona ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka makahiki.no ka mea lohi ka ulu ʻana. Kanu ʻia nā wahine momona ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Lawe ʻia ka transplant i ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei mua. Pono e lawe i ka ipuhao i 2 cm ke anawaena i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea mua, i ulu pono ai nā aʻa, a ʻaʻole hāʻule ka mea kanu ponoʻī i waho o ka ipu.
Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke kāpili ʻana o kahi crassula oval:
Nā pilikia hiki
Ma waena o nā mea ʻino e hōʻino ai i ka wahine momona:
- pale kaua;
- spider mite;
- mealybug
Hiki ke hakakā ʻia ka scabbard a me nā spites mites me ka wai soapy a i ʻole nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Kōkua nā insecticides e kūʻē iā mealybugs.
Inā kū ka lāʻau kālā i loko o kahi lumi me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kukui a i ʻole inā e hoʻopiha ʻia i ka wai, hiki i ka mea kanu ke maʻi i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi viral. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke kaua iā lākou, a luku lākou i ka succulent i kahi manawa pōkole. No laila, pono ʻoe e lawelawe pono i ka pua.
Kahaʻōlelo! Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kukui a me nā fluctuations ʻoi loa i nā mahana, hāʻule paha nā lau Crassula.
Nā pua like
- Wahine momona lāʻau (Crassula arborescens) kahi ʻano mai ka genus Crassula, kahi i huikau ʻia me kekahi oval crassula ma muli o ke ʻano like o ke kumu a me nā lau. Akā ʻo nā lau o ka pēpē e like me ka lāʻau i ʻoi aku ka pōʻai ma mua o nā ovoid, a me ko lākou kala he hina-kālā.
- ʻEcheveria a i ʻole Echeveria (Echeveria) kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu succulent perennial o ka ʻohana Tolstyanka. He lau momona kona me nā ʻōlelo ʻulaʻula, e like me ka lau crassula, akā ʻokoʻa ka Crassula, he mea kanu.
- Nā Cotyledons (Cotyledon) kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana momona. Ua like kona mau lau me ko ka bastard a he ʻulaʻula kona ʻano.
- Pachyphytum(Pachyphytum) kahi genus o nā hua mau o ka ʻohana Tolstyanka. ʻO nā lau o nā mea kanu o kēia genus ka momona e like me nā momona o ka wahine momona.
- Aeonium (Aeonium) kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Momona. E like me ka bastard oval, he lau momona kona, akā he ʻano like ʻole, a he semi-shrub.
ʻO ka wahine momona ovate kahi mea kanu nani, kahi e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia mea ke mālama, a he kanalua ʻole ia e lilo i koho ʻoi loa o ka pua o loko, ʻoiai no kēlā mau mea ʻaʻole pua pua. A ʻo ka mea hoʻonaninani o kāna lau e ʻoliʻoli i ka maka i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i wahine wahine momona: