ʻO ka mahi mālama pono ʻana o ka ivy geranium
I nā ʻāina hema, he mea mau ke kāhiko ʻana i nā hale a me nā kauhale kauwela me nā ipu hao e kau ana, kahi e lūlū ai nā pua lōʻihi, i kāhiko ʻia me nā pua momona, e iho me he wailele lā.
I kēia manawa ua hiki mai kēia ʻano iā mākou, ʻoiai no kahi kau kauwela pōkole wale nō.
ʻO nā "mea hoʻonaninani ola" i makemake nui ʻia e nui ana, e kau ana nā geranium me nā lau ivy i kālai ʻia.
No laila, e nānā i nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia. A pehea hoʻi e mālama pono ai, he aha nā koi no ka lepo. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hana o ka hana hou a me nā maʻi o kēia mea kanu.
Kumu a me ka wehewehe
ʻO ka ivy a i ʻole ka thyroid geranium (Pelargonium peltatum) he kamaʻāina ia i ka panalāʻau ʻo Cape o ʻApelika Hema, me kahi ʻano subtropical haʻahaʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi o ka pua. ʻO ka hapanui o nā laha (96%) o nā geranium a pau i lawe ʻia mai ʻApelika Hema.
I ka Royal Gardens o Great Britain, me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka geraniums ivy i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16. No nā mea kanu lawa pono ka geranium leave Leaved a hiki i kekahi ke kau i kāna mau wana i lalo (a i 90-100 cm), a piʻi i luna, pili i ke kākoʻo me nā ʻau lau.
I nā ʻāina me nā ʻano mālie a mehana, hoʻohana ʻia nā geranium ivy e hoʻonaninani i nā pā hale, nā pā hale, nā gazebos a me nā balconies. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau i hoʻonohonoho nani ʻia a me nā pua momona i kau ʻia e ka puka mua a ma ka māla. Kūpono ka ulu ʻana o nā geranium no ka pā ʻana i nā māla i loko.
Ma kahi palapala. ʻAʻole like ka lau o ka ivy geranium me ka lau palupalu a me ka momona o ka hapanui o nā laha, ua manoanoa a laumania hoʻi, me he mea lā uhi ʻia me ka waki a paʻakikī loa.
ʻO ka pinepine, ma muli o nā lau, kuhi hewa kēia mea kanu no ka hana ʻimi hoʻopunipuni.
Kūlike ka mea kanu me ka ivy i ke ʻano o nā lau, akā ʻoiai ʻo ka paʻa ʻana o nā pā lau i ʻelima mau lobed, ʻaʻole lākou i mahele pono a like me ka pentagon me nā kihi kihi iki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau mai 3 a 6 cm.
ʻOkoʻa nā pua pua o nā ivy geraniums i kahi hoʻonohonoho asymmetric: kū kaʻawale nā mea kiʻekiʻe ʻelua. Ōlelo Sami ʻohiʻohi nā pua i ka lush (a i 8 cm ke anawaena) umbellate inflorescences o 10-18 ʻāpana. ʻO ke kala o nā petal mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka poni pouli, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano me ka poni, ka ʻulaʻula a me nā pua poni.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka geranium ampelous ivy, pehea e mālama pono ai i ka mea kanu, a ʻike pū i nā kiʻi o nā ʻano ma aneʻi.
He kiʻi
E nānā i ke kiʻi o ivy geranium:
Nā ʻano kaulana
ʻO nā lau lahilahi, aniani o ka geranium ivy ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, monochromatic a i ʻole me ka palena mālamalama e pili ana i nā kihi, a me nā variegated me nā silvery specks.
ʻO nā pua Geranium, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano, monochromatic a me nā kala ʻelua, me kahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā specks (moemoeā), nā laina (nā kukuna) a me ka palena. Māhele ʻia i:
- Terry (ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 petals).
- Pālua-pālua (6-8 petals).
- Simple (5 petals).
ʻO ke ʻano pua: stellate (angular) a i ʻole cactus (me nā petals wili lōʻihi).
Nā ʻano kaulana o ka ivy geranium
| ʻAno ʻokoʻa | Wehewehe |
| ʻO Amethyst | ʻO nā pua he lush lila-ʻulaʻula a me ka pālua. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka uhi waxy. Pā ikaika i nā lālā. |
| Bernardo | Nā pua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o kahi ʻano poni. Lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. |
| Mākala Cascade | Lau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo emerald. ʻUlaʻula a pua nā pua a hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia, e like me nā butterflies. |
| Crocodile | He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau me ka hei o nā uaua aniani-melemele. Nā pua stellate ʻāpana pālua-pālua. |
| Pepeiao Decora | Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele a puni ka perimeter. ʻĀwili iki ka pā lau, wili. ʻĀwī māmā nā pua, ʻea. |
| ʻO Drezden apricot | ʻO nā pua ʻākala ʻāpana pāpālua nunui i loaʻa nā alelo poni i loko. Lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lau. |
| ʻO Evka | Aia kekahi wili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā kaʻe o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaulike. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula me ka lua ʻole. |
| Rouletta | ʻO ke kala ʻelua mau leo ʻelua o nā petals: kū i waho kahi ʻulaʻula-poni kūʻē i ke kumu keʻokeʻo nui. |
Ke kukui a me kahi, pehea a ma hea e kanu ai?
ʻO ka ivy geranium ka mea maoli i ʻApelika Hema a maʻa i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke aniau maloʻo o ka hema. ʻO kāna mānoanoa pale maʻalahi i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā pololei, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka pīpī ʻana.
Ke komo ka wai i ka lau, kū nā kiko pala pala, nāwaliwali ka mea kanu a make paha. ʻO ka Ivy geranium kahi mea kanu i loko o ka wela i aloha i ka lā. I kona homeland, hohola kona mau lōʻihi i nā kuahiwi o nā mauna. Inā hiki, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kokoke i nā puka aniani hema a hema komohana paha.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Ivy geranium i nā mea hoʻonaninani ma muli o nā lau textured ma nā wana lōʻihi a me nā inflorescences lush. Kāna ʻO nā pua a me nā lau i kalai ʻia e kāhiko pono i ka gazebo kauwela, nā pāpale, nā kaʻa.
ʻO nā mea kanu me kahi cascade o nā pua lōʻihi e pua mau ana hiki ke kau ʻia e ka puka mua a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā māla ma ka pā. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi paʻi anuanu, lawe ʻia aku nā geranium i kahi lumi mahana.
Kaha! ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mea kanu hema i ka hoʻoilo i waho a maʻalahi i ke anuanu.
Nā koi lepo
ʻO ka geranium ivy, e like me nā ʻohana āpau ʻē aʻe, makemake i nā lepo kūpaʻa a me nā alkaline. Inā he waikawa loa ka lepo, pono ia e hoʻokō i kahi hopena kūlike ʻole me ke kōkua o ka lime.
Nuinui loa hoʻopōʻino i nā aʻa o ka ivy geraniums kaumaha, lepo paʻa, ke hāʻawi nei i ka stagnation o ka wai. I ka hui pū ʻana me ke anuanu, hiki i ka waterlogging ke kumu i ka pala o ke aʻa a make i ka mea kanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka lepo, māmā a permeable me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one, peat a me ka compostuous compost i ka lepo loamy.
Pehea e mālama pono ai?
ʻO ke kumu hema o ka ivy geranium e wehewehe ana i ke aloha nui o ka pua no ke kukui nui a lōʻihi hoʻi. I ka hopena o ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo, pono ka mea kanu i nā kukui hou. nā kukui-like a me nā kukui uila.
ʻO nā hola i ke ao no nā geranium e mau ana ma 16 mau hola. Me ka mālamalama lawa, e ulu ikaika nā pua a hua mai i kahi nui o nā pua lush, nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinu ʻalani.
I loko o ka wā o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi lumi ʻoluʻolu me kahi mahana o 12-18 ° C, hemo nā kukui hou a hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻoinu ʻana, haʻalele loa ka mineral fertilizing a hiki i ka ala ʻana o ka puna.
No nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama e pono ai no nā geraniums ivy no ka pua maikaʻi ʻana ma ka home, e heluhelu i kā mākou mea.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
ʻO ka hapa nui weliweli ia no ivy geranium inā e heleleʻi ka wai i nā lau a me ka wai stagnation i ka lepo kaumaha a paʻa hoʻi. I ka hui pū ʻana me ke anuanu a i ʻole nā kikoʻī, e hoʻopau koke kēia mau mea i ka mea kanu.
Ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā aphids, nā spider mites a i ʻole ka pauka pauda, ʻo ka mea maʻi i hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia mai ke koena a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi me ka ea maikaʻi me nā insecticides kūikawā. ʻO kahi hopena o kahi fungicide, hana maikaʻi ka wai Bordeaux a i ʻole colloidal sulfur.
Reproduction, ʻōlelo aʻo
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano hybrid a i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻano laha ʻole, germ germs ivy with germ. ʻOi aku ka luhi o kēia hana ma mua o ka hoʻolaha vegetative, a me ka pākēneka haʻahaʻa o ka pono, akā ʻo nā geranium i ulu aʻe mai nā ʻanoʻano e pua a nui a nani hoʻi ma mua o nā ʻoki.
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka germanium ivy-leaved geranium mai nā ʻanoʻano:
- E ninini i kahi hui ʻana o ka compost lau, ka peat a me ke one i loko o ka ipuhao.
- E ninini i nā hua a uhi i ka ipuhao me ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ka hue e mālama i ka momona o 80-90%.
- I loko o ka mahina, e mālama i ka mahana ma 23 ° C.
- Mai wehe i ke aniani ke ʻike ʻia nā wana, e makaʻala e kali i nā lau mua ma nā wana.
- Ke ʻike ʻia nā lau mua, hemo ke kīʻaha, luʻu nā ʻōpuʻu a noho i nā cuvettes ma kahi mamao o 10 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
- Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpuʻu ulu i loko o nā ipu hao a me nā pahu.
Mea nui! ʻO ka pinepine, kanu ʻia ia i kahi ʻano mea ulu, e nā ʻoki. No kēia, e hoʻomaka ana mai Pepeluali, ulu nā wana ma kahi mea kanu makuahine, e hoʻoulu nei i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻoki o ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana.
I ka hopena o Malaki a i ka mua o ʻApelila, hiki keʻoki ʻia nā geraniums.
Nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā geranium:
- Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, ninini i kahi hui lepo i loko o nā kūlike i like me ka lepo, ka pala pala pala pala (a i ʻole ka peat) a me ke one muliwai maʻemaʻe.
- E ninini i kahi 4-5 knm o ke one muliwai holoi ma luna.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻoki mai ka mea kanu makuahine a mālama me kahi stimulator ulu (Kornevin).
- E kanu i nā ʻoki i kahi hohonu o 3-4 cm me kahi mamao o 10 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
- Uhi i nā ʻoki me kahi hue a i ʻole wahi i loko o kahi aquarium kahiko e hāʻawi i ka momona i makemake ʻia o 80-90%.
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi ma 20-25 ° C no hoʻokahi mahina.
- Ma hope o 30-35 mau lā, e aʻa nā ʻoki a hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā pahu a me nā ipu.
Ua kamaʻilio kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i ka hana hou a mālama ʻana o ka ivy a ampel geranium makemake nui ʻia ma aneʻi.
Hoʻolaha e nā ʻoki o ampelous (ivy-leaved) geranium:
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā geranium i loko o ka hale.
E lawelawe ʻo Ivy geranium i mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale no kāu windowsills a me nā balconies. E nānā maikaʻi loa ia i ke kau ʻana i nā mea kanu e kou lānai a i ʻole ke iho ʻana i lalo mai nā ipu pua kiʻekiʻe i nā wahi lā o ka māla.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia e hoʻonani ai i nā gazebos patio a me nā kauhale kauwela. ʻO nā lau i kālai nani ʻia a me nā pua pua nani e hoʻonaninani ai i nā lumi āpau.
Ivy geranium. Ke ulu a mālama nei: