Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lako hana i hana ʻia i ka veneer, ka mea e nānā ai

Send

ʻO nā mea hana i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe he kumukūʻai a ʻaʻole ia he koho kūpono no nā mea āpau. ʻO nā mea hana i hana ʻia i ka veneer e lilo i analogue maikaʻi, no ka mea, he ʻano like ko waho o kēia mea i ka lāʻau paʻa. I ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻano huahana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kumu, i pani ʻia e ka plywood, MDF a i ʻole ka chipboard, uhi ʻia me ka veneer, i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kumu, e hoʻohālike ana i ka lāʻau maoli.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

ʻO Veneer kahi ʻoki lahilahi o ka lāʻau maoli, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 3mm i ka mānoanoa. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka hana ʻana i nā lako o kēia au, nā mea kani, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he hoʻopau i ka hana ʻana i nā mea i loko o ka wā. ʻO ke kaulana o kēia mea kūlohelohe ma muli o ka hoʻohui maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. I mea e maʻalahi ai ke koho ʻana, e kālailai mākou i nā pono a me nā hōʻino ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā lako veneer.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā mea penei:

nā ʻano like ʻole o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole no ka hana ʻana: mai ka pine paina a i nā ʻano pipiʻi keu;
he mea kūlohelohe, a pilikino. Veneer - kahi uhi i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau maoli;
ʻoluʻolu i ka hana ʻana e ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā blangko veneered no nā huahana o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hoʻonohonoho ʻana;
kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lako ʻo Veneer ma mua o nā lako lāʻau paʻa, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ke kumukūʻai;
helehelena maikaʻi loa - nā huahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ke koho pololei ʻana o nā lauana, nā ʻano nani, nā mea e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻonani i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia;
ka hana kūpono, ke kūpaʻa o nā helehelena i nā palena o ka mahana, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā helehelena Veneer i ka haki, deformation ma muli o nā hopena o waho.

Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka mea.

makaʻu ka uhi uhi veneered i ka lā pololei: ma lalo o kā lākou mana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala;
hiki ke paʻakikī ke kiʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona i nā hono, no ka mea, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia pepa.
capricious i ka mālama, kāpae i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻenekema hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemika i hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻili;
nā huahana i hana ʻia mai nā koho veneer pipiʻi (ʻoka, lehu, beech) ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa.

Nā ʻano

Hana ʻia nā mea hale me nā lako o nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka hana hana. Aia ke kumu kūʻai o nā lako pono i ke ʻano o ka veneer. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka veneer, kumu maoli, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana lako hale.

pale ʻia;
hoʻolālā ʻia;
sawn

Pākuʻi ʻia

Sawn

Hoʻolālā ʻia

ʻO ka veneer cut rotary kūlohelohe ka mea maʻamau a loaʻa o ka veneer, me ka mānoanoa o 0.1 a 10 mm. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maikaʻi o ka wahie, ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana, ʻaʻole paha e ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēlā mea veneer i ka hoʻolālā. Mālama ia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe, nā lau laulaha kū hoʻokahi o ka lāʻau, a he ʻano maikaʻi kona maikaʻi.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mīkini wili i ka hana hana hale. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kumu waiwai i kāna hana ʻana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka waiwai a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lauana, nā ʻano, i loaʻa ma o ka hana hana. Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia ka hakahaka lāʻau i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, e loaʻa ai nā lauana kūlohelohe maoli.

ʻO ka veneer Sawed ka ʻano mua o nā mea i hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻia i ka 19 kenekulia. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole ʻemi. I kēia lā ʻaʻole ia e hana ʻia ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā mea kani, nā mea hoʻokomo, nā mea hoʻonani o loko, nā papahele pātaʻi pipiʻi a me nā hoʻonohonoho pono hoʻokahi e hoʻonohonoho.

Nā ʻano laulā o ka veneer, nā ʻāpana o nā mea kūlohelohe, e hoʻopili pū me:

nunui-veneer;
pā peina.

Pākuʻi-maha

Fan-laina

Hana ʻia ka multi-veneer mai ka wahie kūlohelohe o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e kia ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole pau kēia ʻano mea i nā kala, nā ʻano, a me ka palette o nā lau lau momona. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā kinona Geometric a i ʻole ke ʻano hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe i kona ʻili.

Hana ʻia ka laina maikaʻi mai nā ʻano kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau ulu wikiwiki, e hoʻohana ana i nā hui ʻenehana.

ʻili a hoʻomaloʻo ʻana;
ka pena ʻana a me ke kāpili ʻana;
kaomi ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā lua ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana.

ʻO ke kaʻina o nā hana i luna e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kahi mea o ke ʻano i koi ʻia, kumu, kūkulu a me ke kala. Hoʻohui pinepine ka lālani maikaʻi i ka veneer kūlohelohe o nā ʻano kumu lāʻau pipiʻi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻano, ua hoʻonui i ka fragility, porosity.

E hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka veneer artifica, kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni (PVC) me ke ʻano o ka lau lāʻau. ʻO kahi mana hou o ka veneer artificial no nā mea lako he eco-veneer. Hana ʻia kēia mea mai ka multilayer polypropylene.

Pākuʻi kala

ʻO ke kala o ka veneer kūlohelohe i ka ʻano lāʻau: pine pine, lehu, wenge, cherry, vevevet a i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻoka i holoi ʻia. He paleta kā kēlā me kēia mea hana. Akā inā kūlohelohe ka mea, a laila e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia huahana kona aka kūʻokoʻa me kahi ʻano lāʻau o kēlā me kēia.

Hāʻawi ka multi-veneer, laina maikaʻi, a me ka eco-veneer i ka mea kūʻai aku me ke koho ākea o nā kala, nā ʻano a me nā lauana, i kaupalena wale ʻia e ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻolālā. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mea a me ka veneer kūlohelohe ka mea e hōʻoia ai i ke kala paʻa a me ke ʻano, a me nā aka o nā mea e loli pololei ma ke noi a ka mea kūʻai, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano o ke kūlohelohe.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea hana a me nā mea maoli

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka veneer laina maikaʻi, multi-veneer, eco-veneer a me nā mea hoʻolālā honua maoli? ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o arte a me veneer maoli.

nā pepa āpau o nā mea kūpale o kahi ʻatikala kikoʻī e kūlike i ke kala, ke ʻano, ke kiʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke hana i nā huahana i ke kala piha ʻole, me ka ʻole o nā blotches, nā pona, me ke kūlike piha o nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻololi ʻia nā pale veneer arthetic, no laila hiki ke hoʻomaʻalahi a hoʻopili ʻia ia huahana me nā lako ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai e hemolele ke ʻano o ke kala;
ke veneering lako me nā mea maoli, koi ʻia nā hanana hou e koho i kahi kumu a me ke kala. E lilo kēlā me kēia huahana i pākahi a me ke kala, aia paha he ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā aka o ka ʻatikala veneer like;
ʻO nā mea hana i hana ʻia mai ka veneer kūlohelohe ke nānā aku, nui nā huahana e like me ka ʻike maka ʻana, hana ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i nā lako hana mai ka lāʻau kūlohelohe maoli.
maoli ka veneer kūpaʻa, kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻa pale;
he analogue artipisyal modern - eco-veneer, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka veneer kūlohelohe, hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma polypropylene, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole like me ka PVC, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka i nā formaldehydes weliweli, phenol;
kūpaʻa ʻo eco-veneer i nā ʻenekema hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemika like ʻole, kahi e kōkua nui ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea lako veneer.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo mālama

Ke koho ʻana i nā lako hana hāmama, nā mea nui i lalo:

kumu kūʻai;
launa aloha;
ke kūpaʻa a ʻaʻa i ke kūpaʻa;
nā ʻano uʻi;
malama ana.

ʻO kahi kiko nui ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka lumi. Kūpono nā mea hana no kēia manawa no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā papahana hoʻolālā wiwo ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i ka palena pau ʻole o nā aka, nā ʻano, nā lauana. Kūpono nā mea kūlohelohe no nā hoʻolālā lumi maʻamau, hoʻohui i ka nani o ka lāʻau kūlohelohe a me ka launa aloha o nā mea kūlohelohe.

Pono nā mea kūlohelohe i ka mālama pono me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā kemika hōʻeuʻeu.

Ua lawa ka holoi ʻana i kēlā mau ʻilikai me kahi ʻāpana pulupulu e hoʻohana ana i kahi hopena soapy. ʻAʻole capricious nā analogue artific i kā lākou mālama ʻana. Akā pono pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻenekema hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ka abrasives, alkalis, solvents.