ʻO Quinta da Regaleira - hana mana Pukiki

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ʻO ka hale aliʻi ʻo Quinta da Regaleira a me ka pūʻulu paka, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Monteiro, kekahi o nā wahi i ʻike nui ʻia a kipa ʻia ʻo Serra da Sintra ma Pokukala. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "quinta" i ka ʻōlelo Pukiki, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka "mahiʻai", akā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia paʻakikī, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke kapa iā ia he mahiʻai.

Kahua moʻolelo

He moʻolelo hoihoi ʻo Villa Regaleira ma Pokukala mai ka makahiki 1697. I kēia manawa ua kūʻai ʻo Jose Leitu i kahi ʻāina nui ma waho o Sintra, kahi i kū ai kahi waiwai kaulana i kēia manawa.

I ka makahiki 1715, ua kūʻai ʻo Franchisca Albert de Castres i kēia pūnaewele ma ke kūkālā kūlanakauhale. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia e kūkulu i kahi pūnaewele hoʻolako wai e hiki ai i ke kūlanakauhale ke hoʻolako ʻia me ka wai.

Ua loli hou nā mea nona ka waiwai i nā manawa hou aku, a i ka 1840 ua loaʻa iā ia ke kaikamahine a kahi mea kālepa waiwai mai Porto, ka mea i loaʻa ka inoa o Baroness Regaleira. Ma kona hanohano i loaʻa ai ka inoa o ka mahiʻai. Wahi a ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo, ʻo kēia manawa ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ke kūkulu ʻana i ka waiwai.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hana kūkulu nui āpau ma ka ʻāina Quinta da Regaleira i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka mea nona kēia ʻāina aʻe. ʻO ia he miliona miliona Pukiki a me ke aloha philanthropist ʻo Antonio Agustu Carvalho Monteira. Ua kūʻai ka mea kālepa i ka waiwai ma 1892. A ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ma 1904-1910 me ke kōkua o ka mea kākau ʻItalia ʻo Luigi Manini.

I ke kenekulia XX, ua hoʻololi ka waiwai Regaleira ma Sintra i mau mea hou aku, a ma 1997 ua kūʻai ʻia e ke kulanakauhale kulanakauhale. Ma hope o ke kūkulu hou ʻana, ua lilo ka manor i mea hoihoi i wehe i nā mākaʻikaʻi.

Hale Aliʻi ʻo Regaleira

ʻO ka hale aliʻi-ʻo ia ka mea nāna e wehe i nā maka o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai ka puka e komo ai i ka pā. Ma waena o nā kūlohelohe e pili ana, ua pōʻeleʻele ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo mai ka manawa ke nānā aku, mahalo nui ʻia, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai ka hale Regaleira.

E like me nā hale ʻē aʻe ma Pokukala, ʻike ʻia ʻo Quinta da Regaleira e ka hui ʻana o nā kaila like ʻole. ʻO ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o Villa Regaleira (nā kiʻi o ka hale kākela e hōʻike maopopo ai i kēia) hōʻike i nā Romanesque a me nā kaila Gothic, aia kekahi mau mea o ka Renaissance a me Manuine (Portuguese Renaissance). He helehelena hoʻonaninani hoʻonani ʻia ka hale aliʻi ʻehā papa: ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kuhukukū Gothic, nā pale lole, nā poʻo poʻo, nā ʻano kiʻi like ʻole o nā holoholona maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani waiwai o kēia hanana kupaianaha ka hana lima a kahi kiʻi a José de Fonesca.

Ma ka papahele o ka hale aliʻi he lumi moe nui, kahi lumi lole, kahi lumi, a me kahi lumi huli holoholona a me ka Hall o nā Aliʻi. Ma hope o ke kipi 1910 ma Pokukala a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mōʻī aliʻi, ua hoʻomau ʻo Monteiro i ka noho aliʻi i ka Hale Aliʻi, ʻaʻole i pau ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hoʻi mai o ka mōʻī. I ka lumi like, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai ka chandelier i mālama ʻia, ua hoʻolako ʻia kahi lumi billiard.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lumi ʻimi holoholona e nā mea nona ka villa ma ke ʻano he lumiʻaina. ʻO kēia keʻena kahi kapuahi ahi nui i kau ʻia me ke kiʻi o kahi ʻōpio me nā puaʻa. Kapuahi, nā paia, kaupaku - ua hoʻonani ʻia nā mea āpau ma aneʻi me nā kiʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona huli holoholona, nā kiʻi holoholona.

ʻO ka papahele ʻelua o ka Quinta da Regaleira i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā keʻena pilikino o ka ʻohana Monteiro.

Ma ka papa ʻekolu he waihona puke me kahi koho waiwai loa o nā puke a me kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea kani. Ua hoʻolako pū ʻia ka lumi o ka alchemist - kahi lumi liʻiliʻi kahi e puka ai i ka pā.

He aha ka mea i ola mai nā wahi o Quinta da Regaleira i kēia manawa? Pani paʻa ʻia nā puka aniani a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lole ʻeleʻele, kūʻai ʻia aku nā puke āpau e nā hoʻoilina (ʻo kahi koho o nā puke o Camoens ma Wakinekona, ma ka Waihona Puke o ka ʻAhaʻōlelo). ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ka mea i hana ʻia i ka hale hana alchemical a me nā pono hana i loko o laila. I kēia manawa ua pani ʻia ka keʻena hoʻokolohua i ka lehulehu, a mai ka kaupaku o ka hale Regaleira wale nō e hiki ai ke nānā aku i ka lānai a me nā kiʻi kālai o nā mea kaʻao i laila.

ʻO ka hale lalo o ka hale ʻo Quinta da Regaleira i loko o nā lumi moe o nā kauā, nā lumi waiho, kahi lumi kuke, a me kahi ʻeleweka no ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka lumi ʻaina.

Pāka, grottoes, tunnels

Ma ka panalāʻau o kahi paʻakikī kahi park multi-tiered kūikawā, ʻo nā ʻāpana o luna he ulu ulu nahele ʻole ʻia, a ʻo nā mea lalo kahi e hoʻokahakaha ʻia e ke kanaka. Ma nā wahi o nā loko, nā ana a me nā ala hele honua, aia nā hale kiaʻi, nā altano i ka paka, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā noho noho ma nā ala pālahalaha. Aia kekahi alaloa me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia e hōʻike ana i nā akua - Vulcan, Hermes, Dionysus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka māla Quinta da Regaleira hūnā ʻia nā hōʻailona he nui e pili ana i nā hoʻomana like ʻole a me nā hoʻomana haipule, alchemy, Freemasonry, Templar a me Rosicrucians, a me nā hana honua kaulana (e laʻa me ka Comedy Divine).

ʻO ka mea pohihihi loa, mahalo i ka poʻe he nui i kapa aku iā Quinta da Regaleira he hana mana Pukiki, ʻo ia ka luawai o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka Inverted Tower 30 mau mika ka hohonu. ʻO ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hoʻopuni ana i kēia moʻokūʻauhau he 9 pae, a he mau ʻanuʻu 15 kēlā me kēia. ʻO kēia pae nā hōʻailona o gehena a Dante i kākau ai.

Hoʻonani ʻia ka lalo o ka luawai me ke kapa o Monteiro - ke keʻa Temepela, kau ʻia i loko o ka hōkū. Ma ka paia he kiʻi o ka huinakolu, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka Mason. Manaʻo ʻia aia ma ka Inverted Tower i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā Freemason, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike palapala.

Ua waiho ʻia ʻehā mau tunnels mai lalo o ka luawai - kikoo lākou i nā grottoes a i kahi luawai ʻē aʻe. Kālai ʻia kēia mau tunnels i loko o ka nui pōhaku, ʻeleʻele a poni hoʻi ko lākou mau paia - ke kala o ke kinikini. I kekahi mau wahi, loaʻa i loko o kā lākou vault nā pā pōhaku i lawe ʻia mai nā wahi kai o Peniche. Hana lākou āpau i kekahi hana hana: hōʻailona lākou i ke ala mai ka pouli a i ka mālamalama, mai ka make a hiki i ke ala hou ʻana, me he mea lā e hui pū i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kahi honua kūwaho. Ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā tunnels i hiki i ka lehulehu.

Aia kekahi luawai ʻē aʻe ma ka panalāʻau o ka paʻakikī, i kapa ʻia ʻo Imperfect. He mea kūpono ke nānā aku iā ia, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau koke: kahi mea kūkulu hemahema i kahi kauoha kaulike i ahu i kahi ahu pōhaku i ka paia. Akā ma hope o nā puka aniani o "luʻuluʻu" o ka luawai, hūnā ʻia kahi ala kaʻe, kahi ala ʻē aʻe mai ka pouli a i ka mālam.

ʻO ka puka o nā kiaʻi ʻelua kahi hanana hoihoi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua a me ka gazebo ma waena o lākou. Ma lalo o kēia pavilion e hūnā ʻia kahi ʻoka i loko o ka honua, a kiaʻi ʻia ka puka e komo ai i nā tritons. ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ka Portal, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Terrace kū hoʻokahi o ka Honua Lani, kahi kahi ākea ākea - mai ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hale aliʻi, ka pāka a me ka hapa nui o kona mau hale, nā loko, nā wailele.

Ma Quinta da Regaleira ma Sintra aia kekahi hale liʻiliʻi, aia ma ke alo o ka hale aliʻi a hana ʻia i ke ʻano like me ia. Ma luna o ka puka komo i ka hale pule aia kahi hoʻomaha kiʻekiʻe "Hoʻolaha". Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka paia o hope o ka hale pule me kahi kiʻi kōkua o ka hale aliʻi, kahi e kū nei ma luna o ka lapalapa o gehena - he hōʻailona ia o ka trinity ma waena o ka honua kiʻekiʻe, ka honua ʻuhane waena a me gehena.

Pono ka mosaic i loko o ka hale pule i ka nānā nui. Hōʻike ia i ka poni ʻana o Maria e Iesu e ala hou ana, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kuahu nā kiʻi o nā haipule ʻo Teresa o Avila a me Anthony o Padua. Hoʻonani ʻia ka papahele o ka hale pule me ka hōʻailona tile o ka Papa o Kristo a me ke kiʻi o ka sphere armillary (ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ka pale o Portugal).

ʻOiai e ʻimi nei i ka pā, me he mea lā ua hana ʻia nā grottoes ʻano ʻē a me nā loko i aneʻi e ka kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole pēlā: hana ʻia lākou a pau e ka poʻe, a ʻo nā pōhaku no kā lākou kūkulu ʻana ua lawe ʻia mai mai ke kapakai o Pokukala. ʻO nā loko, hana ʻia nā waihona wai ʻelua me he mea lā he mahele maoli ia o ka pali. Minamina, i kēia manawa kēia mea hoihoi loa i kahi ʻano o ka mālama. I ka pāka kūloko, ʻoi aku ke kohi o nā mea kanu no ke kumu: hōʻiliʻili ʻo Monteir i nā mea kanu i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā puke o Camões.

Pehea e hiki ai i laila

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e kiʻi ai i ka waiwai mai Lisbon. Ma Quinta da Regaleira (Pokukala), aia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sintra, ʻaʻole pilikia inā hele mai ke kapikala o ka ʻāina. Aia he 2 koho.

Ma ke kaʻaahi

Haʻalele nā kaʻaahi Suburban iā Sintra e haʻalele iā Lisbon i nā manawa he 10 mau minuke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi e pae ai kahi kūpono iā ʻoe - nā kikowaena Oriente, Rossio a me Entrecampos. ʻO ka likiki he 2.25 € a ʻo ka manawa huakaʻi ma kahi o 45 mau minuke. Mai ke kahua kaʻaahi ma Sintra, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka waiwai e like me kēia:

ma waena o 25 mau minuke e hele wāwae - ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke ala, hele ke ala ma kahi puʻu kiʻi me nā ululāʻau relict.
kalaiwa ma 1.3 km ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua;
lawe i ke kaʻa ʻōhua 435. ʻO ka uku ala hoʻokahi he 1 €, huakaʻi hele -2.5 €.

Ma ke kaʻa

Ma ke kaʻa iā Quinta da Regaleira ma Sintra mai ke kapikala Pukiki, e hele i ke alaloa A37 a i Mafra a mai laila e lawe i ke alaloa N9. ʻO ka manawa huakaʻi ma kahi o 40 mau minuke.

E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike he nui nā hale aliʻi ʻē aʻe i ke kūlanakauhale i loaʻa kahi mea e ʻike ai. I kekahi o lākou, ua noho ka ʻohana aliʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi - ʻo kēia ka Sintra National Palace.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Wehe i nā hola a me ke kumukūʻai o ke kipa

ʻO ka helu wahi o ka kompleks Quinta da Regaleira ʻo R. Barbosa do Bocage 5, Sintra.

Mai ʻApelila a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, hāmama ia no ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā mai 9:30 a 20:00 (ma ka puka - a hiki i 19:00),
mai ʻOkakopa a i ka hopena o Malaki - mai 9:30 a 19:00 (komo a hiki i 18:00).

E ʻoluʻolu e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Sintra ma mua o Lisbon. Ma mua o kāu huakaʻi, e nānā pono i ka wānana e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka ua a me ka noe, nā mea maʻamau i ia wahi.

ʻO ka komo i ka palena o ka hale aliʻi a me ka park park Quinta da Regaleira no nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki he manuahi.
No nā keiki he 6-17 mau makahiki, he 5 EUR ke kumu kūʻai, ʻo ia ka uku no nā penihana.
ʻO kahi biliki makua he 8 EUR.
Palapala ʻohana (2 mākua + 2 keiki) - 22 EUR.
Nā lawelawe alakaʻi - 12 EUR.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai no Malaki 2020.

He aha hou aʻe ʻoe e ʻike ai?

Ke komo nei i ka Quinta da Regaleira ma Sintra, hōʻike ʻia nā mea kipa me kahi palapala ʻāina o ka manor me ka uku ʻole - keu hoʻi inā makemake ʻoe e hele i kahi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa. E ʻoluʻolu e hele a me ka nānā ʻana ma kahi o 3 mau hola: aia kahi ākea nui, kahi hale aliʻi o ka nani kupaianaha, kahi nui o nā grotto honua. He mea hoihoi loa ia e hele a puni ka waiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i nā hale kiaʻi, lawe i nā kiʻi hoihoi.

Pono kahi kipa a me kahi nānā o ka waiwai i nā huakaʻi ma Sintra.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kipa aku i ke kiʻi i ke kakahiaka, ma hope pono o ka wehe ʻana. I ka waenakonu o ka lā, piʻi nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā hale aliʻi o Sintra, kūʻai i kahi likiki paʻakikī - e kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i ke kālā a me ka manawa.
He paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona like ʻole iā ʻoe iho, akā nui nā mea ma aneʻi: nā hōʻailona o Freemasonry, nā hōʻailona mystical o ka alchemy a me nā hoʻomana kahiko. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai e kipa iā Quinta da Regaleira me kahi alakaʻi.

ʻO kahi hele wāwae a puni ka hale kākela a me ka ʻike kūpono no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i loko o kēia wikiō.

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