ʻO Sighnaghi - kahi kūlanakauhale mai kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka ʻāina waina o Georgia
Ua hoʻolilo ʻo Georgia i ke kaona liʻiliʻi akā nani o Sighnaghi i ka inoa mākaʻikaʻi nui. ʻO "Georgian San Marino", aia ma ka hikina (ma ka moku Kakheti, 110 km mai Tbilisi), ua hoʻihoʻi piha ʻia, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻonele iā ia i ka waiwai o ka mōʻaukala, akā ua hoʻohui wale i ka leʻaleʻa ʻEulopa i nā hale paʻa paʻa kahiko a me nā alanui cobbled. I ka lilo ʻana i kūlanakauhale nui i kipa ʻia ma Georgia, ʻo Sighnaghi me kona mau hale haʻahaʻa ma lalo o nā kaupaku nāila i noho mālie a mālie - ʻo ka heluna kanaka mau ma kahi o 1,500 mau kānaka.
ʻO ke kaona nona ka inoa he mau aʻa Turik a me ka manaʻo "puʻuhonua", i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 18 ma ke ʻano he hale pale. Loaʻa i kona panalāʻau kahi ʻano o ka polygon, me kahi o 2,978 kilomika kilomika. a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā 28 mau kiaʻi i mālama pono ʻia a me nā paia paʻa. ʻO ka hope mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau "hele" i loko o ke awāwa hohonu, a mai ke koena e hana hou i nā kaha o nā pae mauna. Ma nā ʻanuʻu i mākaukau ma kahi kokoke i nā puka pā paʻa nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i nā paia a ʻike ʻaʻole wale i ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ke awāwa ʻo Alazani hoʻi, i ka nānā aku.
ʻO nā wahi hoihoi o ke kūlanakauhale
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke kiʻi o Sighnaghi, ʻoiai nā huakaʻi ʻike hiki ke huikau i ke kaona o Georgia me kahi ala ʻEulopa me kahi kūkulu i kūkulu ʻia. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o nā architect nāna i hoʻohui i nā kuʻuna kūlike ʻole me nā mea kahiko o ʻItalia hema. Nui nā hōkele a me nā hale hoʻokipa, nā hale kūʻai souvenir a me nā mākeke, ma kahi o 15 mau haleʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina kahi e ʻono ai i nā kīʻaha aupuni a me nā waina maikaʻi.
Pono nā mea hope loa no ka ʻono ʻana, no ka mea kaulana ʻo Kakheti no nā pā waina a me nā hale inu waina, kahi e hūnā ai ʻo Chinuri, Rkatsiteli ʻono, berry Tavkveri, tart Saperavi a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe wale nō e like me Georgian. Lawe ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i kahi ʻōmole o ka waina kūloko mai Sighnaghi. E ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i ka home mai Georgia mai ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
9 ʻApelika Pāka
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaka i kāu kamaʻāina me nā hiʻona o Sighnaghi mai ka Paka 9 ʻApelila, i kapa ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea o ke Kuokoa o Georgia. Ma ka hanu ʻana i ka ea mauna hou, mahalo i nā pua ʻaʻala a hoʻāʻo i ka hale pule kaulana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele e nānā i nā wahi kokoke - Solomon Dodashvili a me King David the Builder. Ma ke ala, ke kiʻi o ka mea mua - kahi mea hoʻomana ʻo Georgian kākau, akeakamai a me ke ʻano lehulehu - kū i ka pāka.
Kahi kaona kahiko
ʻO nā alanui ʻelua (Lalashvili a me Kostava) e alakaʻi i lalo mai nā ʻāpana ʻo Sighnaghi ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia. Hele holoholo nā huakaʻi iā lākou, e kū ana ma nā hale kūʻai souvenir a no ka manawa lōʻihi e paʻa aniani me nā kāmela i mua o nā hale noho me nā balconies waihoʻoluʻu i hoʻopili ʻia me nā hua waina.
Ma ka hopena o ka huakaʻi, e hui kēlā me kēia o lākou me kekahi square ʻē aʻe - ʻo Erekle II, kahi o kahi punawai nani, kahi casino a me ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Sighnaghi ke kūlanakauhale o ka hana aloha. E pili ana ia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka hola. I loko o ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kāu pilina me ka ʻole o kahi manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi palapala male i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa
Hoihoi e ʻike! Ua loaʻa iā Sighnaghi ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale o ke aloha pū kekahi no ka mea ma aneʻi kahi mea pena kiʻi ʻo Niko Pirosmani, i ʻike nui ʻia ma Georgia a ma ʻō aku hoʻi o kona mau palena, i hana i kahi hana aloha i lilo i papahana no kahi mele e pili ana i hoʻokahi miliona mau pua rose ʻulaʻula.
Wahi a ka moʻolelo e haʻi aku kekahi kamaʻāina kamaʻāina iā ʻoe i kāna wehewehe ponoʻī, ua aloha ʻo Pirosmani me ka wahine wahine Palani ʻo Margarita i hele mākaʻikaʻi, kūʻai aku i kona hale ma Sighnaghi a kūʻai aku i nā pua pua pua me nā kālā āpau e uhi i ke alanui kokoke i ka hale o kāna ipo. Minamina, he welau ka hopena o ka moʻolelo - ma hope o ka hopena o ka huakaʻi, ua haʻalele ke kaikamahine iā Georgia a mau loa, akā ʻaʻole poina ka mea pena kiʻi i kāna aloha, e hōʻike ana iā Margarita ma ke kāwele o ka inoa like.
Nā Luakini
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea e ʻike ai ma Sighnaghi, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke haʻi ʻole i nā heiau.
Aia ka Church of St. George ma ke alanui Gorgasali e pili kokoke ana i ka hale kiaʻi o ka paia paʻa. Kūkulu ʻia ka basilica o nā pōhaku lepo, a kūʻē i ke kua o ke awāwa ʻo Alazani ke nānā aku nei he kiʻi nui loa ia: he ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli uliuli i uhi ʻia me nā wahi noho me nā hale "beaded" a me nā pae mauna ikaika i hope.
Halepule o St. ʻO Stefan ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kūlanakauhale a ʻae iā ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i nā manaʻo o nā wahi a puni mai kahi papa mākaʻikaʻi mākaukau kūikawā.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Mōʻaukala a me ka Ethnography
E hoihoi ka poʻe aloha i ka mōʻaukala i nā hōʻiliʻili kū hoʻokahi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Nūhou ʻo Sighnaghi. ʻO kona hale hou i waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale he mea pono e kipa aku i nā mea pili i ka wā kahiko (nā mea i loaʻa i ka archaeological, nā mea keleawe, nā mea pālolo, nā mea o loko a me nā lole), a me nā mea pā o ka hana o ka mea pena kiʻi a me ka monumentalist Lado Gudiashvili.
Ma ka papahele ʻelua o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi pena 16 na Niko Pirosmani-ʻaʻole kēia nā mea nui o kāna mau hana. ʻO nā kahakaha ʻoi loa, me "Actress Margarita", mālama ʻia ma Tbilisi, akā ʻo nā ʻāpana kaulana ʻaʻole pono e nānā ʻia.
Inā hoihoi ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale kahi i hānau ʻia ai ʻo Pirosmani a hānai ʻia, e hele i ke kauhale kokoke iā Sighnaghi - Mirzaani. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka hale-hale hōʻikeʻike o kahi mea pena kiʻi ʻo Georgian. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i Mirzaani e kāu kaʻa ponoʻī a i ʻole kahi kaʻa kaʻa - hele 20 km.
Wahi a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike: Alanui makapō ʻo Rustaveli, 8, Sighnaghi, Keokia. ʻO 3 GEL ke kumukūʻai.
Pāka ʻōiwi
ʻO kekahi mea pono e ʻike ʻia ma Sighnaghi ka māla lāhui, ke ala e haʻalele ai mai ke alanui Ketevan Tsamebuli. ʻO kekahi mau hale kipa ma ke ala e hāʻawi iā ʻoe e ʻono i nā meaʻai kūloko a nānā mai luna mai ma ka luakini o George a me ke awāwa ʻo Alazani.
ʻAʻohe manuahi ke komo ʻana i ka māla kūlohelohe - ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻāina me nā mea ʻohana a me nā ʻano hua waina i ulu ʻia ma Kakheti, e hana i ka lavash a me ka churchkhela me kou mau lima ponoʻī, e hoʻoluliluli i nā ʻūlū kahiko a hoʻomaha i nā noho aliʻi, a laila pono ke piʻi i ke ala lepo a hiki i ka ʻīpuka hema o ke kūlanakauhale.
Nā kiʻi kālai
Pono nā kiʻi kiʻi he nui i nā huaʻōlelo kaʻawale. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia kēia mau mākaʻikaʻi ma Sighnaghi. He mea hoʻomākeʻaka, paʻakikī a hoʻopā, ua like lākou me he mea lā he ola - ke hoʻomākaukau nei kahi kaikamahine kokoke i ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa e hāʻawi iā ia i ka puaʻa i nā kāne hou, kahi wahine me kahi ʻīlio e peʻe ana i ka malu o ka lā wela, a ua hoʻoholo ke kauka ma kahi hoki e hoʻomaha iki ma hope o kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻi hope loa i kūkulu ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Benjamin Glonti, kahi ʻano o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni “Mai Uwē!” Na Georgy Danelia, kahi o nā kiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma Sighnaghi.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i Sighnaghi mai Tbilisi
Na ka minibus
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e lawe i kahi minibus. Haʻalele kēia ʻano lawe mai Tbilisi a Sighnaghi i kēlā me kēia mau hola ʻelua (mai ka 9 o ke kakahiaka a i ka 6 pm). ʻO kahi o ka haʻalele ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa ma ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa Samgori.
Ma mua o kou hele ʻana i Sighnaghi mai Tbilisi ma kāu iho, e nānā i ka papa kuhikuhi ma kahi - e loli paha ia ma muli o ke kau. ʻO ka uku hoʻolimalima he 13 Georgian lari.
E holo pū kekahi nā kaʻa mai Tbilisi a Sighnaghi mai ka metro Isani. Hele ke ala ma kahi o 2-2.5 mau hola.
Ma ke kaʻa
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe mai Tbilisi a Sighnaghi e hoʻolimalima i kahi kaʻa, hoʻohuli i ka mea hoʻokele a hoʻokele, e leʻaleʻa nei i nā manaʻo kupaianaha, no hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaha loa, e lawe i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ($ 40-45), a me ka hapalua o Tbilisi, e nānā i ka pā Niahura, i kūkulu ʻia i ka 16 mau kenekulia.
Ke hōʻea ʻana i Sighnaghi ma ke kaʻa, waiho iā ia ma ka puka o ke kūlanakauhale a hele wāwae - piʻi mua i luna loa, a laila hele i lalo, ma ke ala e nānā ana i nā mea i ʻike ʻia a mahalo i nā manaʻo.
Ma kahi leka! Ma Sighnaghi hiki ke maʻalahi i Telavi - ke kikowaena pono o ka hana ʻana i ka waina ʻo Georgia. E heluhelu ma aneʻi he aha ke kaona a no ke aha e pono ai ke kipa.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻO ke aniau a me ke aniau - ʻo ka manawa hea ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa ai i ke kūlanakauhale
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke aniau o Sighnaghi e nā wahi kokoke - nā awāwa, nā mauna ʻo Caucasus, nā ululāʻau deciduous.
I ke kau anuanu, hāʻule pinepine kahi noe ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale, i ka wā ua ua, ma kekahi mau lā kauwela he wela maʻamau.
ʻO ke kauwela ma Sighnaghi ka wā sunniest a wela loa o ka makahiki. I Iune i ka mahana wela i + 29 ° С. ʻO ka piko o ka wela i Iulai a ʻAukake - i kekahi mau lā piʻi ka thermometer i + 37 ° С.
ʻO ka wā ʻoi loa i nā ʻano āpau e kipa aku ai i ke "kūlanakauhale o nā ipo" ʻo Georgian ʻo Mei a me Kepakemapa - ka hapa mua o ʻOkakopa.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka hopena o ka mahina mua o ka hāʻule - i ka mua o ʻOkakopa, no 5-7 mau lā, mālama ʻia ka ʻohiʻohi hua waina Rtveli ma ka ʻāina Kakheti. E noʻonoʻo pono e hoʻohui i kahi huakaʻi waina me ke aʻo ʻana i ka nani o Sighnaghi.
ʻO Kepakemapa āpau a me ka hapa mua o ʻOkakopa i "Little Italia" e ʻoluʻolu me ka wā ʻoluʻolu. I ka lā, hoʻomehana ka lewa i ka + 20-25 ° °. I ke kau waena o ʻOkakopa, hiki mai ka ua a me nā noe i ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma Sighnaghi maʻamau ka mahana (4-7 ° C). Akā ʻo Ianuali a me Pepeluali he capricious loa - e hāʻule ʻole ka hau i ka manawa ʻole, kū paha i ka hau hau, a i ʻole hiki mai kahi thaw.
I Malaki a i ka mua o ʻApelila, hoʻololi nā lā mehana me nā lā anuanu. No ka poʻe makemake e kipa iā Sighnaghi i ka wā puna, ua paipai nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻike e hele i kahi huakaʻi i ka hapa lua o ʻApelila a i Mei paha - e pua pua ana nā mea āpau, liʻiliʻi ka hiki o ka noe, a hoʻomehana ka ea a 25-30 ° Pol.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- Ua lilo ʻo Sighnaghi i mea kaulana wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o 2005. Ma mua o kēlā, ʻaʻohe ona ʻano like a nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e aloha ai.
- ʻO ke mele kaulana na A. Pugacheva "A Million Scarlet Roses" 1982 e pili ana i ka mea pena ʻo Pirosmani a me kāna mea aloha.
- Ua pena ʻo Nino Pirosmani i nā kiʻi i ke kaila o ka primitivism a ʻo ia kekahi o nā haku loea o ka naive art.
- Ma waho aʻe o nā kuʻuna Georgian kuʻuna, paipai nā huakaʻi e hoʻāʻo i ka waina pomeraite. Maikaʻi loa ia ma aneʻi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻolilo ʻana iā Sighnaghi i kāna "kāleka kāhea", ua hōʻike ʻo Georgia i ka honua i kahi kahua hānai hānai, i kekahi manawa he pāʻani a me kahi pāʻani maikaʻi loa no nā hele wikiwiki ʻole ʻana, nā huakaʻi hoihoi, nā manaʻo pilialoha a me kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi mai nā megacities walaʻau.
ʻO kahi hele wāwae ma Sighnaghi, kahi mākaʻikaʻi o ka hale inu waina a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a me nā ʻike lewa o ke kūlanakauhale - i loko o kēia wikiō kiʻekiʻe. E koho pono.