ʻO Nijmegen - ke kūlanakauhale o Nūlani i ka wā o ka Emepera Roma
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nani o Nijmegen ma kahi o 100 km mai Rotterdam ma kapa o ka muliwai Vaal. ʻOluʻolu a minoʻaka nā poʻe o Nijmegen. ʻOiai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka pōpilikia i 1944, a ma hope he ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i koe o ka hoʻoilina o ka mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole i nalowale ke kūlanakauhale a me ka mahanahana a me ka nani o ka wā kahiko.
ʻike laulā
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nijmegen ma Netherlands me ka heluna kanaka o aneane 170 tausani mau kānaka aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina (panalāʻau ʻo Gelderland) a uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 57.5 km2. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka noho ʻana e nā Roma; ua hala ka palena ʻākau o ka Roman Empire ma aneʻi. ʻO nā leona Roma, ma hope o ka haki ʻana i nā hoʻoilina o ka naʻi aupuni, ua hoʻi lākou i ka panalāʻau o Holland hou a noho ʻia ma aneʻi.
ʻO Nijmegen ma Netherlands he hui o ka wā kahiko a me ke ao hou. ʻOiai i kēia lā, i ka papa o ka ʻeli eli, ʻike nā loea i nā mea kahiko - nā mea kaua, nā mea o ka home mai ka Roman Empire, nā pā.
Ma kahi leka! Mālama ʻia nā ʻike ākea āpau i ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Falkh.
E hele wāwae wāwae ma ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale; ʻo ka hoʻokele ma ka muliwai ʻo Vaal ka mea ʻoi loa o ʻEulopa. Eia ka Hale Piliwaiwai nui loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūpaʻa ʻoi loa ma Holland.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! No kahi wā lōʻihi o kona mōʻaukala, aia ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka mana o ka Duchy o Burgundy. ʻO ia ke kumu i kaulana ai ʻo Nijmegen ma Netherlands no ka hoʻokipa a me ka ʻono, a me ka ʻono kuke.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Nijmegen ma Netherlands:
- ʻo ka mea hoʻokumu o ka hui Philips kaulana i hānau a hānai ʻia ma aneʻi;
- ke hoʻopuni nei i nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale me nā hiʻohiʻona nani e like me ka nani;
- mālama ʻia ka marathon holo wāwae kūwaho i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ke kauwela;
- ke ulu ikaika nei ka hana ʻana i ka waina ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kipa e ʻono i nā ʻano waina maikaʻi loa;
- He ʻelima mau kaikuahine ʻo Nijmegen.
Makaikai
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai ka wahi liʻiliʻi, ua mālama ʻia i nā wahi hoihoi he nui. ʻO ka hoihoi nui ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻApelika, e haʻi e pili ana i ka wā kolone i ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale. E ʻike pono e kipa aku i ka hale hōʻikeʻike "parkis" park, nona kahi hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻomana a me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike National Liberation.
huinahā waena
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea hoihoi loa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o Nijmegen ma Netherlands? E hele i ke kikowaena waena - Grote Markt. Ma ʻaneʻi i mālama ʻia ai kahi lewa medieval kūikawā. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka square ka luakini kūlanakauhale - Grotekerk, i kapa ʻia ma hope o St. Stephen. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hale o ka hale pule a me ka hale e pili kokoke ana i ka Hall Hall, akā ua mālama nā mea hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolālā i ka Renaissance style, maʻamau no Holland i ka 16th kenekulia.
He mea hoihoi! Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā hale āpau i ka square, akā mālama pono ʻia ka ʻono o ka Middle Ages.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hale pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma aneʻi:
- kahi lumi o nā ana a me nā paona, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 17 (i kēia lā e wehe ʻia kahi hale ʻaina ma aneʻi);
- he kula Lākina, i wehe ʻia i ke kenekulia 15, me nā kiʻi he nui;
- ʻO Kerborg Passage mai ka makahiki 16;
- hale noho o nā kenekulia 16-17.
Aia ma waenakonu ke kiʻi Mariken, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o Nijmegen. Pili kekahi kaao me ke kaikamahine - ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kuʻikahi me ka diabolō, ʻo ka hopena, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i nā hao hao, akā, i ka mihi ʻana, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho.
Aia kekahi mākeke ma ka huinahalike, e like me ka maʻamau i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona o Nijmegen ka hale o ka Vaag. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 17 i ke kaila Renaissance. I ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hale a i kēia lā ua hale ia i kahi hale ʻaina nani.
Hale Pule ʻo Stevenskerk
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale pule i ke kūlanakauhale, me he mea lā e hūnā ʻia mai nā maka prying a kūkulu ʻia ma hope o nā hale, ma nā alanui ʻololī a me nā pā liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka palena ʻāina ma ka wēlau kiʻekiʻe, i ʻike maka ʻia mai kēlā me kēia wahi o ke kūlanakauhale.
He Kalawina ka hale pule, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka nani o waho mai ka waho. Ke hana nei ka luakini, akā i ka hoʻohui i nā lawelawe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kahi hōʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kāna mōʻaukala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ʻaha mele o ke mele medieval a i ʻole ka hōʻikeʻike o ka pena kiʻi hou.
He mea hoihoi! I loko o ka hale pule aia kahi hōʻailona Orthodox, ke ʻano o kahi e hiki ʻole ai i kekahi ke wehewehe.
I loko o nā makahiki kaua, aneane pau loa ke kūkulu ʻana i ka luakini, no laila ma hope o ke kaua i hana nui ai nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻihoʻi iā ia. ʻO ka wehe nui o ka mea hoihoi i kahi i 1969, a kipa ʻia e Prince Klaus.
Aia nā mea ʻehā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka hale pule, ʻike ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea no kona kani kū hoʻokahi.
Nā lawelawe:
- mālama ʻia kahi hana i kēlā me kēia Lāpule;
- i kēlā me kēia awakea Pōʻalima hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka pule ahiahi;
- i kēlā me kēia mahina ma ke ahiahi Pōʻaono mua ke lohe ʻia nā bele.
ʻIke kūpono:
- hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka luakini e ka lawe lehulehu - ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua a hiki i ke kū "Plein 1944";
- wahi kūkahi: Sint Stevenskerkhof, 62;
- aia he ʻekolu mau wahi kaʻa kokoke;
- hiki ke kipa ʻia ka mea hoihoi me ka uku ʻole, akā e hauʻoli nā kuhina o ka hale pule me nā hāʻawi manawaleʻa - 2 €.
ʻAe ka hale kiaʻi i nā malihini i ka Pōʻakahi a me Pōʻakolu mai 14-00 a 16-00, 4 € ka puka komo no nā mākua, a no nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki - 2 €.
ʻO Lange Hezelstraat
ʻO kēia ke alanui kūʻai kahiko loa ma kēia kūlanakauhale ma Netherlands. Aia ma waenakonu o Nijmegen - hoʻomaka ia i 200 mau mika mai ke kahua kūʻai aku a hoʻopau ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o ka Nieuwe Hezelpoort (ke alaloa e holo ai ke ala kaʻaahi). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke alanui he 500 m. Ua mālama ʻia nā hale noho kūikawā i kūkulu ʻia i nā 15-16 mau kenekulia.
He mea hoihoi! I loko o nā makahiki kaua, ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia ke alanui ma muli o ka hopena o ka pū ʻana a me ka pōkā ʻana. Ma ke alanui aʻe - Stikke Hezelstraat - hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hale hou wale nō.
ʻO ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o Lange Hezelstraat kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o nā hale ma mua o ke kaua, a he nui nā monumoku o ka waiwai nui a pale ʻia e ke kānāwai. I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka pae ʻāina a kūkulu ʻia me ka pōhaku.
ʻO ke alanui pedestrian, kahi nui o nā hale kūʻai kū hoʻokahi a me nā hale kūʻai hoʻomanaʻo souvenir e noʻonoʻo nui ʻia ma aneʻi. Hele mai ka poʻe ma aneʻi e kūʻai i nā makana kumu, nā mea kahiko a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻai i nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina.
Kronenburgerpark Landscape Park
Ma hope o ka holoholo leʻaleʻa ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nijmegen, makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no kēia ka Kronenburgerpark Landscape Park. Hele mai nā kamaʻāina kūloko me ko lākou mau ʻohana e noho ma ka hopena pule, he mau pīkino kā ka poʻe ʻōpio ma ka pā.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi kēlā wahi. Wahi a ka poʻe mōʻaukala, ua ʻākoakoa nā lawehala a me nā mafia ma aneʻi. ʻOiai heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia mana, i kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia. I ka makahiki 2000, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka pāka, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole wale i kahi mea hoʻonaninani wale nō, akā i wahi leʻaleʻa punahele hoʻi no nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Aia ka wahi hoʻohauʻoli ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma waena o ke kahua kaʻaahi a me ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale nui.
He mau ala hele ko ka pāka, kahi loko iʻa me nā swans a me kahi zoo liʻiliʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā holoholona. Aia kahi kahua pāʻani ma ka piko o ka puʻu.
Pāka ʻo Valkhof
Aia ka mea hoʻokalakupua ma kahi puʻu kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nijmegen. Ma mua o ʻelua tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hoʻomoana o nā koa Roma kahiko ma aneʻi a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi noho o Charlemagne. I ke kenekulia 12, kūkulu ʻia ka pā kaua o Friedrich ma kēia pūnaewele, i wāwahi ʻia i ke kenekulia 18.
He mea hoihoi! I ka 991, ua make ka mōʻī wahine aliʻi Theophano ma Nijmegen. I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēia hanana weliweli, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale pule octagonal i loko o ka pā, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā St. Nicholas.
Aia ʻo Valkof Park ma kahi e pili ana i ka muliwai Vaal, e kahe ana ma Holland. Ua pae ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, i ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai ka hale paʻa. I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ke koena o ka pā paʻa a me ka hale pule. Hoʻokipa pinepine ka hale pule i nā hana keaka a me nā ʻahamele; hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi lawelawe i ka hale pule.
Mea nui! Wehe ʻia ka mea hoʻohihi mai ʻApelila a i waena o ʻOkakopa, hiki ke kipa ʻia ka lawelawe i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule - ma ka Pōʻakolu a me ka Lāpule.
I ka makahiki 1999, i ka pau ʻana o ka pāka, ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike nona ka inoa ʻo "Valkhof", kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea waiwai archaeological a me nā mea noʻeau.
ʻIke kūpono:
- hamama ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ʻeono lā o ka pule, pani ʻia i ka Pōʻakahi;
- papa hana - mai 11-00 a i 17-00;
- ke kumukūʻai o kahi likiki makua - 9 €, nā tikika haumāna a me nā keiki mai 6 a 18 mau makahiki - 4.5 €, manuahi nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki;
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka paka ma ka hale ʻaina ma ka hale kiaʻi o Belvedere.
Nā lā nui ma Nijmegen
ʻAʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia ke koho o ka noho ʻana ma Nijmegen ākea loa, akā hiki nō ke koho i kahi noho hōʻoluʻolu a me nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu nou iho. Hāʻawi ka lawelawe booking.com i nā hōkele 14 ma ke kūlanakauhale a me 88 mau hōkele ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke - mai 1.5 a 25 km.
Mea nui! Noho ma kahi lumi pālua i ka hōkele hōkū ʻekolu e uku ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 74 € i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hōkele 4-hōkū - 99 €.
ʻAʻohe keʻena kūpono ma Nijmegen, akā i nā kaona e ʻike ʻoe i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu no ka leʻaleʻa ma ke kumukūʻai o 75 €.
ʻAʻole e loaʻa nā pilikia me nā meaʻai i ke kūlanakauhale - nui nā hale ʻāina, nā hale ʻāina, nā meaʻai wikiwiki. Penei nā kumukūʻai i manaʻo ʻia:
- kahi kaha ma kahi hale ʻaina waena - mai 12 a 20 €;
- kahi kaha mai ʻekolu mau papa no ʻelua mau kānaka i ka hale ʻaina - mai 48 a 60 €;
- e ʻai i nā kumukūʻai ʻai wikiwiki mai 7 a 8 €.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
ʻO nā kumukūʻai āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Iune 2018.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i Nijmegen
ʻO ke kahua mokulele kokoke loa iā Nijmegen ma Netherlands ʻo Weeze Airport, aia ma ke komohana o Kelemania ma ka moku ʻo Rhine Lalo. Ua hōʻea ʻo Ryanair mau lele ma aneʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai ke kahua mokulele a i Nijmegen ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua - uhi ka halihali i kahi mamao o 30 km i 1 hola a me 15 mau minuke.
ʻO ke kahua mokulele kokoke loa ma Netherlands ʻo Eindhoven, aia ma 60 km mai Nijmegen. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kaʻaahi me kahi loli, ʻo ka huakaʻi ma kahi o 1.5 mau hola.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Mea nui! Maʻalahi ke kiʻi i Nijmegen mai kekahi kūlanakauhale ma Holani, ʻoiai he pilina maikaʻi loa nā ʻāina. ʻO kahi laʻana, haʻalele nā kaʻaahi iā Utrecht i kēlā me kēia 4 hola, a mai Rosendal i kēlā me kēia 30 mau minuke.
Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi mai Kelemania, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e huakaʻi i ke kaʻa ʻōhua mai nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Kleve a me Emmerich.
E ʻike i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nijmegen, kahi noho kahiko ma Netherlands. ʻO nā alanui kūʻai ola, nā hale kahiko, nā hale ʻaina me ka papa ʻaina gourmet a me kahi hoʻoilina waiwai a moʻomeheu waiwai e haʻalele ʻole iā ʻoe a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā manaʻo leʻaleʻa he nui.
Lawe i 3 mau minuke e nānā i kahi wikiō maikaʻi me nā manaʻo o Haarlem.