Ma hea a pehea e hoʻolilo ai i kāu mau lā nui ma Zanzibar

He mokupuni ʻo Zanzibar ma ke kai ʻo India ʻo ia kekahi ʻāpana o Tanzania. He aha ʻo Zanzibar? ʻO kēia nā kahakai pau ʻole, keʻokeʻo hau, keʻokeʻo paheʻe, wai maʻemaʻe a me ke ʻano nani. E hoʻopiʻi ka mokupuni i ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia nā malihini i nā huakaʻi huakaʻi i ka ulu lāʻau, luʻu a me nā hoʻokipa ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAno kānalua ka huakaʻi i nā poʻe pā o kahi hoʻomaha mālie, hoʻomaha, kahi noho hoʻomaha e noho aliʻi nei.

Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Aia kekahi stereotype a Tanzania lāua ʻo Zanzibar weliweli. Pēlā paha? I kēia lā he ʻāina lāhui, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā malihini i kahi lā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a me kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka lawelawe. Aia nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina, nā cafe ma aneʻi, a me ka hui pū ʻana me ke ʻano nani a me ke kai nani, ke kali nei kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha poina ʻole iā ʻoe.

ʻO ke anilā, ʻo ka manawa hea ka manawa ʻoi loa e hele ai i Tanzania

Inā hoihoi ʻoe i ka wā hoʻomaha ma Tanzania, koho i nā mahina hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka manawa mai ka waena o ke kauwela a i ka waena o ke kauwela no kahi huakaʻi. I ʻOkakopa, Nowemapa, a me ka hapa lua o ka puna, ua nui i ka ua ma Zanzibar, hāʻule ka mahana i nā kekelē he nui, akā ʻoluʻolu ia no ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ke kau no nā lā nui ma Zanzibar ma ka mahina e like me kēia:

• ʻO Pepeluali ka mahina wela a mehana loa;
• He mahina anuanu ʻo ʻAukake, akā e hoʻomanaʻo - ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi mokupuni ʻApelika, no laila pili ka huaʻō "anuanu", ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi ea o +26 kekele;
• ʻO Nowemapa ka mahina haʻahaʻa loa;
• ʻo ka hapa lua o ka hoʻoilo, ke kauwela a me ka wanaʻao ka mahina maikaʻi loa no ka wā hoʻomaha ma Zanzibar ma Tanzania.

Mahana huahelu:

• hoʻomehana ka lewa a i + 29-35 kekelē;
• hoʻomehana ka wai a i + 28 kekelē.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano kau ma Zanzibar ma kēia ʻatikala.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nīnau, i ka manawa hea ma Zanzibar no kahi kahakai kahakai, pane ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻike - i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hāʻule ka mahana o ka wai ma lalo o + 25 kekelē i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mahana o ka ea a me ke kai ma mua o 10 kekelē - he mau ʻano ʻoluʻolu kēia no ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma kahakai.

I ka nīnau o kahi e koho ai i kahi hōkele ma ka mokupuni ʻo Tanzania, e alakaʻi ʻia e nā makemake pilikino. Inā hoihoi ʻoe i kahi kaawale, e hoʻolohe i ke kai komohana, kahi e ʻumeʻume ai me ka maluhia, ke kūlike me ke kūlohelohe, a me ke kai mālie. I kekahi manawa aia nā nalu nui o aneʻi.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokupuni, aia ka ebb ikaika a kahe, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ma ke kahakai. I ka manawa like, home ka ʻākau i nā wahi ʻoi loa, me nā hale ʻaina a me nā kaola.

He mea nui ia! E hoʻomaha ai ma ka mokupuni, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kahi wisa ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kahua mokulele. ʻO ka lā ʻoi loa he 90 mau lā.

Nā kahakai o ka mokupuni

1. Kahakai ʻĀkau. He mālie ka hapa nui o nā kahakai, eia naʻe, eia ke kahakai kaulana loa a kipa ʻia ma Zanzibar - Nungwi. ʻO ka heʻe a kahe i ka ʻākau o ka mokupuni ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi e like me ka hikina o ka mokupuni. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā pono hana, nui nā disko, nā kī a me nā kumu kūʻai kūpono.
2. ʻO ke kai hema o ka mokupuni ma Tanzania. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka moʻomeheu kūloko a aʻo i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā mokupuni, noho ma ka hema o Zanzibar. Ua piha, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻākau a hikina paha. Eia kekahi, koho ʻia nā hōkele hema no kahi hoʻomaha aloha. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā hanana, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻāpana o Zanzibar i nā ʻohana me nā keiki. ʻO Hema o Zanzibar kahi wale nō kahi e noho ai nā iʻa hihiu hihiu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau me lākou i ke kai.

3. Kapakai Hikina. Aia paha ma kahakai nā kiʻi kahakai ʻoi loa ma Zanzibar. Ma ʻaneʻi e loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o nā hōkele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi bungalow, kahi hale hoʻokipa ma ke kahakai. E hoʻomanaʻo he ikaika lawa ka ebb a me ke kahe o ke kai i ka hikina, ka mea kānalua ʻole i hoʻohui i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka wā kahakai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻomāhuahua iki ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ma mua o nā wahi o ka ʻākau, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai meaʻai.
4. Ke kahakai hema o Zanzibar ma Tanzania. Nui a nui nā hōkele e pili ana ma aneʻi, aia nā kahakai, akā ma kēia ʻāpana o Zanzibar ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ebb a me ke kahe. ʻAʻole paha e holo ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma aneʻi.
5. Bank komohana. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia nā hōkele o kēia ʻāpana o ka mokupuni ma waena o nā huakaʻi, akā ma aneʻi e kū nei ke kapikala ʻo Stone Town. Hele wale ka poʻe ma aneʻi no ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi, ʻaʻohe kūpono nā kahakai maikaʻi ma aneʻi.

ʻO kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā hōkele ʻoi loa

He paʻakikī ke pane me ke kānalua ʻole kahi o ka wā nui kai kahakai ma Tanzania. He mau mea nui kā kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi. E hōʻike mākou i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe loea, ka mea no ka hapa nui i kūlike.

ʻO ke papa inoa o nā wahi maikaʻi loa e noho ai ke poʻo o Nungwi - kahi kauhale nui me kahi koho nui o nā wahi e noho ai a me nā kumukūʻai meaʻai kūpono. Aia nā wahi luʻu maikaʻi loa ma Nungwi. Wahi a ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo kēia kahakai a me nā wahi kai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaha.

Hoihoi e ʻike! Inā koho ʻoe e noho ma kahakai ʻokoʻa, akā makemake ʻoe e kipa iā Nungwi, e hoʻohana i nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā malihini i kahi kahakai kahakai, ʻaina awakea kai, ʻauʻau ʻana me nā kuhukukū a me kahi holoholo kai i nā kukuna o ka lā e napoʻo ana.

ʻO Kendwa kahi wahi kaulana ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana i Nungwi. Aia kahi kahakai nui ma aneʻi, ke kauhale, ʻaʻole like me Nungwi, mālie, aia nā pāʻina hoʻokahi ahiahi wale nō i ka pule, akā hele mai nā mea huakaʻi a me nā mokupuni mai nā wahi āpau o Zanzibar a me nā Tanzania he nui.

Makemake e hoʻomaha? E nānā i nā hōkele ʻo Dongwe, Paje a me Bweju. Aia lākou ma ka panakō like, eia kahi ʻano o ka lokahi loa me ke kūlohelohe. Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o nā hōkele ma kahi kokoke i ka National Park a me Chwaka Bay.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā Hōʻailona Hotele

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka huakaʻi huakaʻi ma Zanzibar, akā ʻaʻohe wahi nui o ka pae ʻEulopa ma aneʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōkele he ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā kauhale kiʻi me nā hōkele liʻiliʻi, nā kaola a me nā hale ʻaina. ʻAʻohe paka wai nui, kūʻai nui a me nā kikowaena hoʻokipa, nā papa kolepa hauʻoli.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā hōkele ma 2005 wale nō, no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kā lākou hoʻolālā i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻono kūikawā o Zanzibar - nā hale pili, minimalism, nā paia keʻokeʻo. Kūkulu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hōkele ma ka laina mua a ʻo kēia kā lākou mea kānalua ʻole. Nui a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a puni nā hōkele, a kūlike ke ʻano o ka nohona i nā hōkū.

Maikaʻi ke ʻike! ʻO nā lā nui ma Tanzania ma ka mokupuni ʻo Zanzibar kūpono i nā mea aloha i nā kahakai a me nā huakaʻi huakaʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kikoʻī o kahi e noho ai, e alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻano o ke kahakai kahi i waiho ai. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nānā ʻole i nā kaulike ʻāina, nā hōkele a pau ma Zanzibar he mau hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī:

• Liʻiliʻi nā hōkele ma ka mokupuni - he rarity nā lumi he 100, maʻamau ka hōkele he 10 a 20 mau lumi. Ma waho aʻe o nā hōkele kuʻuna, nui nā bungalow kai ma Zanzibar.
• He wahi nui a puni ko kēlā me kēia hōkele, no ka nui a hui wale kekahi mau malihini i ka hale ʻaina no ka ʻaina awakea a i ʻole ka ʻaina awakea.
• ʻAʻohe TV i nā lumi o nā hōkele hōkū 3-hōkū.
• Uku wale ka poʻe huakaʻi i ka ʻauhau mākaʻikaʻi ma ka wā kipa
• ʻAʻohe meaʻai pēpē kūikawā i nā hōkele, hāʻawi wale nā ​​hōkele 5-hōkū i ka yoghurt, ka waiū a me nā sopa māmā.

• Loaʻa nā lumi i nā kumu haole Pelekania, no laila makemake ʻia kahi mea hoʻopili, ʻo 220V ka uila.
• ʻAʻohe kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā hōkele, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​polo wai a me nā hōʻike ahiahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Loaʻa i nā hōkele āpau ka pūnaewele manuahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, maikaʻi loa ka wikiwiki.

Maikaʻi ke ʻike! Inā hoʻokomo ʻole kāu hoʻolālā i kahi kahakai kahakai ma Zanzibar ma Tanzania, akā ʻo nā huakaʻi pū kekahi, e koho i nā hōkele ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ke kapikala - Stone Town. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā hui huakaʻi he nui i nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi e haʻalele nei mai nā hōkele i kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻākau o Pōhaku Pōhaku. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka lae hema o ka mokupuni e uku nui ʻia kahi mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻoili ma ka mokupuni e like me kēia - lawe ʻo transport i nā mākaʻikaʻi āpau i hōʻea i ka lele like a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā hōkele i loaʻa i ka wahi like. Hele pū nā poʻe kipa me kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi Lūkini. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka hoʻoili like ʻana i ka halihali ʻana o ka ukana nui, i kēia mea he mea kūpono ke kauoha ʻana i kahi hoʻololi pākahi.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā kumukūʻai no nā lā nui ma Zanzibar

Ehia nā kumukūʻai e noho ai ma Zanzibar ma Tanzania

Nui a hewahewa nā koho noho ma ka mokupuni - aia nā hōkele kuʻuna. ʻO ke keʻena pālua ma aneʻi e uku ʻia mai 35 €. E uku ʻia kahi lumi ma kahi hōkele 5-hōkū ma 170 €.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi bungalow pono ma ka moana no ke kumukūʻai o 20 €. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻono o kahi mokupuni malihini, akā ʻaʻole mākaukau e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu, e nānā i nā bungalow maikaʻi. I kēia hihia, e uku ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻomaha ma Zanzibar mai 100 €. E uku ʻia kahi lumi pālua ma ka hale hoʻokipa a me ka hale hoʻomaha mai 35 €, ʻo kēia kumukūʻai e pili ana i kahi hoʻolilo. ʻO ka koho hoʻokipa ʻoi loa ka waihona kālā he hostel a me nā kahua hoʻomoana, kahi e uku ai kahi wahi mai 15 €.

Nā kumukūʻai meaʻai ma ka mokupuni ʻo Tanzania

Pili nā kumukūʻai meaʻai ma kahi āu e hoʻolālā ai e ʻai i ka ʻaina awakea a i ʻole kaʻaina awakea. ʻO ka ʻaina awakea ma ka hale ʻaina ʻoi loa ke kumukūʻai o $ 70. I loko o kahi cafe kumu kūʻai ʻaʻole $ 20-30 ke kumu kūʻai.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻono kūloko a makemake e mālama i ka meaʻai, kūʻai i nā meaʻai ma ka mākeke kūloko, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa i ka mākeke nui, no ka mea kūʻai aku ʻia lākou i ka mākeke ma kahi nohona hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole.

Nā helu huakaʻi

• ʻO kahi hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao mōʻaukala o ke kapikala me kahi kumukūʻai e pili ana i $ 3, ʻo ka lōʻihi mai 2 a 3 mau hola.

• He $ 50 ka huakaʻi huakaʻi o ke kai me ka lawaiʻa.
• E kipa aku ana i nā mokupuni mamao, ʻāina ʻole, nā mahiʻai kūloko a me ka ʻauʻau kai ʻana - mai $ 200.
• Nā hana wai - hoʻokahi luʻu mai $ 45, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka luʻu ʻana i ka pō - $ 50, $ 60 ka uku o ke kitesurfing.
• ʻO ka kipa ʻana i nā ʻano spa e pili ana i ka nui o nā hōkū ma ka hōkele; hoʻomaka ka massage ma kahakai ma $ 10.
• ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi o $ 20, ke kumu kūʻai o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo nui aʻe mai $ 50 a $ 200.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai o ka wā hoʻomaha



Inā hoʻokomo wale kāu hoʻolālā i kahi kahakai kahakai, a mai hoʻokomo i nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi ma kahi o $ 400 no ʻelua no ʻumi mau lā. Ua lawa kēia nui e pulu i ke kahakai, e kipa i kahi huakaʻi.

Kaukaʻi ʻia nā kumukūʻai meaʻai ma kahi o kahi mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻolālā ai e ʻai. Ma ka awelika, ma kahi o $ 40 ka lilo no ka meaʻai no ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke boo a ʻai i ka hale ʻaina no $ 200.

Ma ke ʻano laulā, no ka huakaʻi waiwai a me kahi wā hoʻomaha maha ma ka mokupuni me ka meaʻai a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, ua lawa ʻo 1000 $ no ʻelua no nā lā he ʻumi. Inā koho ʻoe i kahi hōkele komo āpau, ua lawa ka $ 500.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no ka wā 2018/2019.


Hoʻokipa

Ke huhū ʻoe me ke kai, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e hana ai ma Zanzibar. No laila, he aha ka mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kahi mokupuni kūwaho i ka Moana ʻInikia.

1. Nānā. ʻO ka mōʻaukala kenekulia o ka mokupuni ʻo Zanzibar i piha i nā hanana pīhoihoi, ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i koe i loko o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo he nui. I nā au ʻokoʻa, ua noho nā sultan a me nā mea kālepa kauā ma ka mokupuni, a eia pū kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana ma waena o ka lehulehu ma waena.

2. Kuhikuhipuʻuone. ʻO Stone Town ke kapikala o kahi mokupuni ma Tanzania a he nui nā mea e ʻike aku ai. ʻO nā hale aliʻi ʻArabia, nā bazaar oriental, nā mea ʻala o nā mea ʻala e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi moʻolelo kaʻao kupaianaha mai ka hōʻiliʻili "A Mākahi Kaukani a Hoʻokahi Napo". A ʻo Freddie Mercury hoʻi i hānau ʻia ma aneʻi, mālama ʻia kona hale ma aneʻi.
3. Nā kahakai. Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ke kahakai lā me ke one keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, holoi ʻia e ka Moana ʻInikia, kekahi o nā mea hoihoi nui o Zanzibar. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha ma nā kahakai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 7 mau lā i ka lā. I kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki i nā malihini ke hele i kahi huakaʻi kupaianaha - e kipa i nā loko, nā whirlpools i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ka hopena o ka ebb a me ke kahe. E ʻike kēlā me kēia mea hoʻomaha i kahakai i kāna ʻono a me kona ʻuhane - no kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, maluhia, no ka lawaiʻa ʻana, no ka luʻu ʻana.

4. Luʻu. He pae luʻu kaulana ko ka mokupuni - nā pali, nā lagoons, kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻano iʻa exotic o nā iʻa, honu, kohola. Aia ke kikowaena luʻu nui ma ke kapikala. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi luʻu hoihoi loa - Range Reef, aia ma ke komohana o ka mokupuni a ʻumeʻume i nā mea pāʻani me kahi moku ʻEnelani i piholo. I kēia lā he hale papaʻa ia i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i ka iʻa liona, nā puhi ʻohe a me nā poʻe noho kai ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi aau nui kahi āu e holo ai ma ka moku ʻo Boribi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pali kahi mauna nani, nā ʻano ʻākoʻakoʻa, nā manō a me nā lobsters e noho nei. Aia kekahi mau kula luʻu no ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka mokupuni.

5. Lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. Inā ʻoe he lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, ke lele ana i Tanzania, e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka laʻana a Ernest Hemingway - e hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka tuna a i ʻole ka iʻa garfish. Makemake ʻoe e komo i ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ke kai hohonu? ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha ma Tanzania ʻo Ianuali-Pepeluali a i ʻole Iulai-ʻAukake.
6. Hoʻokipa kai. Kono ʻia nā mea huakaʻi e komo i loko o kahi haʻuki kūloko a kūwaho hoʻi - Ngalawa. Ke holo nei kēia holo. Neʻe ka lawe kai ma lalo o ke aheahe o nā monetona, a ʻae i ka huakaʻi i ke Kai ʻInikia.

7. Hoʻomaha hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha. Ma kou noho ʻana ma ka mokupuni, ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i ka manaʻo aia ʻoe ma ka Māla o ʻEdena. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā hōkele e nā māla a me nā lau nahele ulu, liʻiliʻi nā hōkele - mai 10 a 20 mau lumi, no laila ʻaʻole hele nui nā malihini i ko lākou wā hoʻomaha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōkele e nā ʻEulopa - nā malihini mai ʻItalia, Kelemania, ʻo ka pae o ka lawelawe ma nā hōkele he Europa. ʻO nā makemake āpau e hoʻokō koke ʻia me ke akahele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i ka ʻaina ahiahi ma ke kahakai, ka ʻaina kakahiaka i loko o ka villa, hoʻoili, huakaʻi. Hana nā kikowaena spa i nā hōkele he nui.

ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka huakaʻi ʻana i Zanzibar nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai no nā lā nui ma ka mokupuni ʻo Tanzania.



E manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, pono iā Zanzibar e hele mai i aneʻi. He nui nā inoa o ka mokupuni - ka mokupuni o nā mea ʻala, ka momi o ka Moana ʻInikia - a ke hōʻike nei kēlā me kēia inoa i ke ʻano, ka naʻau a me ka ʻono o Zanzibar. ʻOiai ʻo ka mokupuni he wahi ʻōpio ʻoi loa ia, hāʻawi ʻo Zanzibar i ka hoʻomaha me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka pīhoihoi ma mua o nā hale hoʻohanohano honua. Nānā ʻole i ka wā e hōʻea ai i ka mokupuni, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ʻoe i ke anilā maikaʻi, lawelawe kiʻekiʻe, ʻano exotic a me nā ʻano poina ʻole. ʻO kēlā me kēia kahakai o Zanzibar he kū hoʻokahi i kona ala ponoʻī a he ʻono ʻokoʻa kona.

E nānā i ka wikiō: JBL di bass rakhi aa. punjabi status (Iulai 2024).