Hale aliʻi ʻo Hohensalzburg - he hele wāwae ma waena o ka hale aliʻi medieval
ʻO ka Hohensalzburg Fortress, aia ma Austrian Salzburg, kekahi o nā mea nui wale nō, akā ʻo nā hale kiaʻi mālama maikaʻi ʻia hoʻi ma waena o ʻEulopa. ʻO ia ke kumu e aloha ai nā mea aloha i ka mōʻaukala medieval e kipa ma aneʻi.
He moʻolelo mōʻaukala pōkole
ʻO ka moʻolelo o Hohensalzburg i ka makahiki 11th. A laila, i ka makahiki 1077, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale aliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka piko o ka mauna Mönchsberg, a lilo ia i wahi noho o Archb Bishop Hebhard I. I ka wā o kona noho ʻana, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia a kūkulu hou ʻia i mau manawa, e huli mālie ana i hale paʻa ikaika a me kahi paʻa paʻa pono o nā kāhuna pule. Eia nō naʻe, kona nui i kēia manawa, e noho ana ma kahi o 30 tausani mau mika kūlike. m., ka hale i loaʻa wale i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15.
E like me nā hale kahiko āpau, ʻike maoli ʻia ʻo Hohensalzburg Castle i loko o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao. Aia ma waena o lākou ka moʻolelo o ka bipi Salzburg, nāna i hoʻopakele i nā poʻe o ka hale paʻa mai ka poʻe mahiʻai kipi. I mea e hoʻopunipuni ai i ka poʻe kipi, ua kauoha ka luna nui i kēlā bipi i koe i loko o ka hale e pena hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā a lawe ʻia i waho e ʻai ma waho o nā puka o ka pā kaua. Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana he nui nā meaʻai i ka hale kākela a ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi e like me kēlā, ua koi ʻia ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻi i hope.
No laila ʻo ka hale paʻa Hohensalzburg ma Salzburg i lilo i hoʻokahi o nā hoʻonohonoho pūʻali koa i ʻAukekulia i lawe ʻole ʻia e ka hoʻouka kaua. ʻO nā mea koe wale nō nā Kaua Napoleonic, i ka manawa i hāʻawi pio ʻia ai ka hale aliʻi me ka hakakā ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā manawa ua nalowale kona kūlana a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale waiho ukana a me ka hale kaua. I kēia lā ʻo Hohensalzburg kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi i makemake nui ʻia ma ʻAukekulia, e ʻumeʻume nei i nā malihini kipa a puni ka honua.
He aha e ʻike ai ma ka ʻāina?
Kaulana ka Hale Hōʻike ʻo Hohensalzburg ʻaʻole wale no ka maikaʻi loa o loko a me kahi ʻano kaiwaena kū hoʻokahi, akā no ka nui o nā wahi hoihoi ma kāna ʻāina. E nānā i kekahi o lākou.
Nā hoʻonohonoho ma ka puka
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi a puni me kahi hoʻolālā o ka hale paʻa Hohensalzburg a me nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma ka puka. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka nui a me ka hanohano a pau o kēia ʻano, akā e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hiki mai ana i mua ou.
Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike
ʻO ke kuhi aʻe o ka papahana e kipa ʻia i nā hale hōʻikeʻike kūloko - aia ʻekolu o lākou i loko o ka hale paʻa.
- ʻO Reinerer's Regiment Museum - hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1924 no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka Imperial Infantry Regiment, kahi i waiho ʻia ma loko o nā paia o ka hale paʻa.
- ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hale Hōʻikeʻike - loaʻa nā laʻana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ka mōʻaukala o Hohensalzburg, akā i ka nohona maʻamau o nā kamaʻāina. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i nā koena o nā paia kahiko, nā mea kaua, nā moni Roma, nā mea hana hoʻomāinoino, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana waena, ke kālepa kelepona mua a me kahi lumi kuke i lako pono ʻia.
- Hale Hōʻikeʻike Puppet - ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻike i lawe ʻia mai ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Salzburg Puppet ma ka honua ma Schwarzstrasse.
Keena gula
ʻO ka Chamble Gula kahi hale nani loa a pipiʻi hoʻi i ka hale paʻa. Nā kiʻi kālai ʻia, nā kiʻi pena o nā paia lush, kahi kapuahi ahi ʻehā mika, nā mea hoʻonaninani waiwai - hōʻike kēia mau mea i ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā haku o Hohensalzburg a me ka nānā nui ʻole i nā kikoʻī.
Wahi a ka poʻe mōʻaukala, i hoʻokahi manawa ua lawelawe ka Chamble Gula ma ke ʻano he hoʻokipa no nā malihini kipa e kali ana i kahi hoʻokipa ma ka ʻekepopa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā bangku he nui i kāhiko ʻia me nā kumu waina kālai ʻia a me nā kiʻi o nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO ka mea nui o kēia lumi ke kapuahi Keutschacher, i hana ʻia me nā keramika ʻalani aniani. Pono kēia huahana i kou nānā! ʻO ka mea mua, he mea maʻamau ʻole ia no kona manawa, a ʻo ka lua, nā tile āpau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke alo ʻana i ke kapuahi he kū hoʻokahi, no ka mea, haʻi kēlā me kēia i kā lākou moʻolelo iho.
Heluhelu pū kekahi: ʻO Mirabell Park a me Castle kekahi o nā mea hoihoi nui o ʻAukekulia.
Hasengraben Bastion
ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi o ka Hale Hohensalzburg ma ʻAturia nā koena o kahi bastion nui, kūkulu ʻia i ka wā o ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o 1618-1648 e ke kauoha a ka Archb Bishop o Paris von Lodron. I kēlā mau manawa mamao loa, ʻo ka hale paʻa kekahi o nā mea kuni nui e komo ana i ke Kaua kanakolu makahiki. I kēia lā, ma ka pūnaewele o ka bastion mua, aia nā māla nani.
Ma waho pono o Hasengraben, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hale kiaʻi Rekturm, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1500, ua kiola ʻia ka hale kia bele a 35 mau makahiki ma mua, a me ka paia pale o ka wā kahiko.
Alualu kaʻaahi
ʻO ka funicular, ke kuleana o ka lawe ʻana o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka mauna, ʻaʻohe ona hoihoi iki. ʻOi aku kona mau makahiki ma mua o 500 mau makahiki, no laila hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia hale ʻo kekahi o nā hāpai hāpai lawe ukana ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ke kaʻa uea i hala, ka mea i lilo i prototype o ka funicular o kēia manawa, 180 mika ka lōʻihi. Ua lawelawe ʻia e nā lio e hoʻokele ʻia e nā pio. I kēia mau lā, he kaʻa hou ia e neʻe nei i kahi wikiwiki loa.
Nā Kahakaha
ʻO nā lua wai nui, kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1525, hiki ke kāhea ʻia me ka palekana ʻo ia ka hanana nui loa i ka moʻolelo o ka hale paʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka mauna kahi e kū ai ʻo Hohensalzburg ua aneane like me nā pōhaku dolomite paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ma o lākou, inā ʻaʻole kahi luawai, a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi o kahi punawai liʻiliʻi, aneane hiki ʻole. I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana, ua kauoha ka ʻĀkepihopa ʻo Matthew Lang von Wellenburg i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lua wai kūikawā i hōʻiliʻili i ka wai ua a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO nā mea kālaiʻike maikaʻi loa o Veneto i hana i ka hana ʻana o nā lua wai. ʻO kā lākou hana i hopena i kahi hanana paʻakikī e pili ana i nā ʻauwaha, nā paipu lāʻau o lalo a me kahi ipu pōhaku i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻiliʻili maʻemaʻe.
Pā paʻakai
ʻO kekahi pūnaewele hoihoi hou aʻe o ka Hohensalzburg Castle ma Salzburg ka hale kūʻai paʻakai mua. I ke kenekulia 11, ʻo ka paʻakai ka hōʻailona nui o ka mana, ka waiwai a me ka mana āpau. Ma muli o ke kāʻili ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o kēia mea ʻala i loaʻa i ka poʻe nona ka hale paʻa ka manawa kūpono ʻaʻole wale e hoʻonui i kona panalāʻau, akā e kūʻai pū i nā mea kūloko nui.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia hale ka hale peʻapeʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ke koena o nā wahi mai ke ahi. I kēia manawa, i ka hale waihona waiwai ma mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā kahunapule nāna i hāʻawi i ka hāʻawi nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hale aliʻi.
Nā keʻena poʻokela
Ma kona ʻano hiehie a nani hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā keʻena o Pīhopa mai ka Chamble Gula. Ua uhi ʻia nā mea pono a pau i loko o ka lumi moe me nā lole makamae a me nā pōhaku makamae, a ua uhi ʻia nā paia me nā panela pale, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pihi gula. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lumi moe kahi lumipaku, kahi puka i ʻoki ʻia i loko o kahi pahu lāʻau, a me kahi lumipaku.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Aia ka hale kākela ma: Moenchsberg 34, Salzburg 5020, ʻAukekulia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia mai ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale i ka wāwae a i ʻole e ka FestungsBahn funicular, hiki ke loaʻa ma Festungsgasse, 4 (Festung Square, 4). Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pass, loaʻa aunoa iā ʻoe ke kuleana e kipa aku i ko Salzburg ʻumeume nui.
Nā hola hana
ʻO ka Hohensalzburg Fortress ma Salzburg hāmama i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā lā nui o ka lehulehu. Pili nā hola wehe i ke kau:
- Ianuali - ʻApelila: mai ka 9.30 a hiki i ka 5 pm;
- Mei - Kepakemapa: mai 9.00 a 19.00;
- ʻOkakopa - Kekemapa: mai ka 9.30 o ke kakahiaka a i ka hola 5 o ke ahiahi;
- Nā hopena pule a me ka Easter: mai ka 9.30 a hiki i ka 18.00.
Mea nui! Ma Kēkēmapa 24th i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pani ka hale aliʻi i ka 14.00!
Ma kahi memo: Pehea e kiʻi ai i Salzburg mai ke kapikala o ʻAukekulia.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā kumukūʻai balota
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano likiki e komo i ka ʻāina o ka hale paʻa.
| Inoa | He aha ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia? | ʻO ke kumukūʻai | |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Pau nā mea āpau" | Piʻi a me ka iho ʻana e funicular; Huakaʻi huakaʻi me ke alakaʻi leo; E kipa aku i nā Keʻena Princely, Hale Hōʻikeʻike Regiment o Reiner, Hale Hōʻikeʻike Puppet, Nā Hōʻikeʻike a me ka hale keaka ʻo Magic. | Makua - 16.30 €; Nā keiki (mai 6 a 14 mau makahiki) - 9.30 €; ʻOhana - 36.20 €. | |
| ʻO nā likiki pūnaewele āpau | Kūlike nā mea āpau, akā no 13.20 € | ||
| "Tikiki kumu" | Piʻi a me ka iho ʻana e funicular; Huakaʻi huakaʻi me ke alakaʻi leo; ʻO nā hale hōʻikeʻike kipa a me nā hōʻikeʻike. | Makua - 12.90 €; Nā keiki (mai 6 a 14 mau makahiki) - 7.40 €; ʻOhana - 28.60 €. | |
Mea nui! Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i ka ʻike i kēia manawa ma ka pūnaewele official o ka Hohensalzburg Fortress ma Salzburg: www.salzburg-burgen.at/en/hohensalzburg-castle.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono
Ua hoʻoholo e kamaʻilio me nā nani o Hohensalzburg Castle, e nānā i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono:
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o nā huakaʻi i ke kikowaena ʻike ma ka puka
- Hāʻawi lākou i laila i nā alakaʻi leo, nā hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi e holoholo a puni ka hale kākela i ʻoi aku ka hoihoi. Ma waena o nā ʻōlelo he nui, aia kekahi Lūkini;
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea keu i ka lumi waiho;
- Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kāu mau likiki ma ka pūnaewele mai ka pūnaewele official, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama a € 3.10 i kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻamau;
- Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kahi uku hōʻemi hou aʻe i ka hōʻea ʻana i ka hale paʻa ma mua o ka hola 10;
- ʻO kahi kipa wanaʻao ma Hohensalzburg he mea nui ʻē aʻe - he hapa iki ka poʻe i ke kakahiaka;
- ʻO ka hale aliʻi nui o Salzburg he mea maoli e ʻike, no laila e aho e lawe koke i nā likiki i nā wahi o loko;
- ʻO ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ma Iulai a ʻAukake. I kēia manawa, aia nā laina lōʻihi loa i nā keʻena balota;
- E hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o kahi alakaʻi ʻoihana, e hōʻiliʻili i kahi hui o 10 poʻe. ʻO kekahi mea e pono ai ka ʻaelike mua;
- I kekahi manawa hana ka mea paʻi kiʻi ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina o ka hale kākela. I ka hopena o ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kāu kiʻi ma nā pākaukau kokoke i ka puka a kūʻai aku iā ia no ʻelua mau euro wale nō.
Hoʻoikaika ʻo Hohensalzburg Fortress me kāna pālākiō, moʻolelo mōʻaukala a me ka papahana huakaʻi waiwai. E nānā pono i kou iho ʻana i nā alanui o Salzburg a ʻike i nā wahi kūloko. E hoʻomau kēia kipa i kou hoʻomanaʻo no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.