ʻO nā mea nui e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Akko i ʻIseraʻela
Aia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Akko (Israel) ma ka ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina, ma Galilaia Komohana. ʻOi aku kona mau makahiki ma mua o 5000 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka mōʻaukala o kona helehelena he aʻa hohonu loa kona. ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ʻIseraʻela, a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā hoʻomana ʻokoʻa, manaʻo lākou aia ma kēia wahi aia nā mahina ʻai a me nā wahi hānai i hāʻawi ʻia e ke Akua iā Adamu ma hope o kona kipaku ʻana iā ia mai paradaiso. A manaʻoʻiʻo nō hoʻi ka ʻIseraʻela ua "kū" ka Lolo ʻaʻole mamao loa mai kēia mau wahi.
Aia ʻo Akko i kahi hoʻonohonoho ma nā kapakai o ke Kai Mediterranean, ma ke kuʻina o nā ala kalepa kūwaho, a no laila ua wehe pinepine ʻia nā hanana nui o ka mōʻaukala a puni ia.
I ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Akko e hoʻomohala koke ma waho o nā paia paʻa, a ua lilo koke ke Kulanā Kahiko i kikowaena o ka hoʻokipa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe kūlanakauhale naita ma ka honua i mālama ʻia a me Akko kahiko. He "mea" piha ia me nā hiʻona, ʻo Akko kahi waihona mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻolālā hale o Israel, a mai ka 2001 he UNESCO World Heritage City ia.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale hou, ka mea i hoʻopuni i nā paia paʻa paʻa kahiko, he 4 mau ʻāpana nui: ʻo ka wahi o ka British Mandate, nā ʻĀkau ʻākau, nā wahi hikina a me nā ʻāina o ke kahakai hema.
I kēia lā ʻo Akko ke kikowaena hoʻomalu o ka Galilaia Komohana, e uhi ana i kahi ma 10.3 km². Noho ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā kānaka he nui aʻe ma mua o 48,000, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano o ka heluna kanaka: 63% he Iudaio, 28% he Muslim Arab, 3% he Kristiano ʻArabia.
Mea nui! Nui ka poʻe ʻAlapia ma Akko e nānā nei i nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono ʻole he hoʻopiʻi ʻana a hoʻomaka e hana ikaika. No laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa no nā kaikamahine i hele wale mai ma aneʻi nei e lilo i "lohe a ʻike ʻole i kekahi mea." Hele pū nā kaikamahine me kahi kāne, e like me kahi hui o nā mākaʻikaʻi, i kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Akā e pili ana nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe: ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noho lohi ma nā wahi āpau, a inā ʻoe e kaʻa kaʻa kaʻaahi i ke ahiahi, e noi pono i ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻohuli i ka mika (ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻāʻo mau lākou i nā mākaʻikaʻi hiki ke hele pōkole.)
Nā mea hoihoi nui loa ma Akko
ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale ʻōlinolino a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka waiwai o nā maka, a aia ma ka honua wale nō lākou e noho ai, akā ma lalo hoʻi. He pakaua nui a ikaika ʻo Akko, a i ka manawa like, he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi me nā alanui cobbled ākea, nā bazaar walaʻau. No laila, i ke kauoha, e pili ana i nā wahi nui nui loa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Akko i ʻIseraʻela.
Nā paia o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke awa
ʻO ka paia nui e hoʻopuni ana i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau kekahi o nā mea hoihoi nui o Akko. Kūkulu ʻia nā pā kaua (nā paia, nā hale kiaʻi, nā ʻauwai me ka wai) i nā hanana he 3 i ka makahiki 1750-1840. I kēia manawa, he ʻano palena lākou ma waena o ʻelua ʻāpana o Akko: kahiko a hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i ka paia hikina, mahalo i nā kahakai, hana i nā kiʻi maikaʻi i mea hoʻomanaʻo i kāu huakaʻi i Israel a me Akko.
Aia pololei i ka paia hikina ka hale hōʻikeʻike moʻomeheu "Fortress Wall Treasures", i hana ʻia e mālama i nā hoʻoilina o ka ʻIseraʻela. Ua wehe ʻia i ka Lāpule-Pōʻahā mai 10:00 a 17:00, ma ka Pōʻalima a me nā lā lā hoʻomaha ma mua o ka hola 10:00 a 15:00.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā paia o ka pā kaua ma kahi ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka ʻāina i ka wā o ka holo waʻa. Haʻalele pinepine nā moku mai ka marina, Aia ma: Leopld ha-Sheni St, Acre, ʻIseraʻela.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā wahi o kēia wā, aia nā wahi neoneo kiʻi o kekahi awa kahiko, kahi, e like me ka ʻepekema, ma kahi o 2,300 mau makahiki. Ma ke ʻano he kahua mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi, pale ʻia lākou e UNESCO.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pisa Port kaulana ma nā koena o ke awa kahiko, e lawelawe ana i nā iʻa iʻa hou a me nā hiʻona kupaianaha mai ka pā hale. Ma kahi like, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i ka paia o ke kūlanakauhale hema a hele wāwae i ka hale kukui ʻo Migdalor - he wahi hoihoi hoʻi kēia, e hana nei mai ka makahiki 1864.
Hale Pule Al-Azhazzar
ʻO ka Mosque al-Jazzar (1745) ka lua ma Israel i ka nui a me ka nui (i ka mua ʻo Ierusalema al-Aqsa a me Qubbat al-Sahra). ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ma ke keʻokeʻo - e ke kala o nā paia, ʻike ʻia mai kahi o ke kūlanakauhale.
Aia ka mosque ma kahi pā i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā paia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. A ʻaʻole kēia he mau hale pale wale nō - aia he 45 mau lumi liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou. I kēia manawa he hakahaka ka hapa nui o kēia mau lumi, a ma mua ua noho ʻia lākou e nā haumāna e aʻo ana i ka Koran. I loko o ka pā, aia kekahi mea hoihoi hou aʻe - he sundial marble keʻokeʻo, i hana ʻia ma 1201.
ʻO ka Mosque al-Jazzar kahi i mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe Mahometa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Akko a me ka ʻIseraʻela āpau. Aia i loko o ka hale kahi pahu, a i loko o laila ka lauoho mai ka ʻumiʻumi o ke Kāula Muhammad. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka hopena o Lamadana, lawe ʻia kēia relic laʻa no ka hoʻomana ʻana e ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo.
keʻokeʻo Aia ka mosque ma: El Jazzar St, Akko, ʻIseraʻela. Uku ʻia ka puka o ka ʻāina o ka pūnaewele haipule.
Nā hale loiloi
He kūlanakauhale waiwai ʻo Akko me nā kuʻuna kālepa paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia o kēia, aia he 4 mau hale kipa no nā mea kalepa, i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka Old City mai nā kenekulia 16th-18th.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo Khan al-Umdan, i kūkulu ʻia ma 1784. He 2 mau papahele o ka hale, ma ka luna ma laila he hale noho, ma lalo - hale ukana. Piʻi ka hale kiaʻi ma luna o ke komo waena o ka hale hoʻokipa. Nui loa ka pā hale me kahi luawai ma waenakonu.
ʻO Khan al-Faranji (Farani), i kūkulu ʻia e nā mea kālepa mai Palani, ʻo ia ka mua o nā mea āpau. ʻAe wale ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i loko o ka pā, a ʻo nā hale ke kūkulu hale pule a me kahi kula ʻo Franciscan.
Hoʻokipa ʻo Khan A-Shuarda i nā mea kipa o kēia manawa me nā hale ʻaina hou a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Aia kekahi mea hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala - ka hale kiaʻi o nā Crusaders (ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i ola i kona ʻano hoʻololi ʻole).
ʻO ka pā o Khan HaShun (20 mx 40 m) e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale i haʻalele ʻia.
Hammam al-Basha - ʻauʻau Tureke
Wahi a nā loiloi o nā mākaʻikaʻi i kipa aku i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Akko i Israel, ʻo kekahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa o ka wahi kai ʻo ka ʻauʻau Tureke. Ua hana ʻia ia ma 1795, a ua hoʻohana ʻia no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia a hiki i ka 1948, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua no ke kūʻokoʻa o ʻIseraʻela.
ʻO ka lumi ʻauʻau kahi lumi hoʻololi o ke kauwela, 4 mau lumi hele a me kahi lumi wela. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā keʻena hele wāwae ma ke ʻano he salon no ka lomilomi a me nā hana nani. ʻO ka sauna a me ka loko wai wela i loko o ka lumi wela.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolilo ʻia ka hale ʻauʻau i hale hōʻikeʻike kū hoʻokahi a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoihoi o ka Old Town. Hiki i nā mea kipa ke ʻike i ka nani o ke kūkulu ʻana i mālama ʻia (nā papa mosaic, nā kolamu marble, nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, nā punawai, nā kiʻi pena o ka paia), a me kahi hoʻonohonoho i hana ʻia no ka hammam Turkish maʻamau.
Akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa a ka hale hōʻikeʻike i hāʻawi aku ai i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kahi hana holographic māmā a me ke kani e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo i loko o ka lewa o ka ʻauʻau kai hikina. I ka wā o ka audiovisual performance, hōʻike ʻia nā wanaʻao o nā kiʻi o ka wā i hala ma nā paia a me nā kaupaku o ka hale ʻauʻau, lohe ʻia nā leo a me nā leo ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Hammam Al-Basha Aia ma: ʻO ka Bazaar Turkish, Akko, ʻIseraʻela.
Puka komo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kēia mea hoihoi i kēia manawa:
- Kau kauwela: Pōʻaono-Pōʻalima - mai 9:00 a 18:00, Pōʻalima a me nā lā lā hoʻomaha mua - mai 9:00 a 17:00.
- I ka hoʻoilo: Pōʻaono-Pōʻahā - mai 9:00 a 17:00, Pōʻalima a me nā lā ʻē aʻe i ka pō o nā lā nui - mai 9:00 a 16:00.
Papu o nā Liberators o ka Sepulcher Hemolele
Kūkulu ʻia kēia palena ʻāina mōʻaukala i ka makahiki 1750 Aia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ʻO Akko Kahiko, ma Weizman St 1, Akko, ʻIseraʻela.
ʻO ka hale paʻa, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40 m, he ʻehā mau ʻēheu - hoʻopuni lākou i ka ʻāina o ka pā ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau. I ka ʻēheu hikina aia kahi hale nui nui (35 x 40 m). Ma ka hema he refectorium, kāhiko ʻia i kahi kaila Gothic hanohano. ʻO ka ʻēheu komohana he 2 mau papahele, a aia kahi pā kaua no nā koa. ʻO ka ʻēheu ʻākau he 9 mau keʻena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (nā keʻena 1-6 nā hale waihona, 7-8 kahi waihona wai hoʻoulu wai, 9 kahi alaloa i ka pā).
Ma ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka hale paʻa ʻo ka refectory (refectory). ʻO ka Refectory kahi mea hoihoi loa: ʻo ia wale nō ka hale o kēia ʻano i ka honua, kahi i hui pū ʻia ai ke kaila Romanesque kaumaha me ka kaila Gothic sophisticated.
Aia kekahi ala i lalo o ka hale paʻa i kūkulu ʻia e ka poʻe Peresia. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe crusaders i kēia ana, hoʻomaikaʻi wale lākou a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, no laila e hoʻopili ana i ka paia o ka pā kaua ʻākau a me ke awa kū moku.
Loaʻa i ka Crusader Citadel o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Akko nā malihini i kēlā mau manawa.
- Kau kauwela: Lāpule-Pōʻahā a Pōʻaono mai 8.30 am a 6.00 pm, Pōʻalima mai 08.30 am a 5.00 pm.
- I ka hoʻoilo: Lāpule-Pōʻalima a Pōʻaono mai 8.30 a 17.00, Pōʻalima mai 08: 30-16: 00.
Nā māla ʻo Bahá'í
ʻO 2 km wale nō ke kaʻawale mai Akko Bahai Park - kahi mea hoihoi i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka mea kupaianaha ʻewalu o ka honua. ʻO nā loea ʻoi loa i hana i ka hana ʻana o ka nani o ka ʻāina, a ua hana ʻia nā hana āpau e nā poʻe noho o 90 mau ʻāina o ka honua, a ma kahi kumu manawaleʻa wale nō. Mahalo i nā mea kanu i koho pono ʻia a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe paʻakikī, e mōhala ana ka māla i loko o ka makahiki.
Hele mai nā poʻe Pilgrim mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, e ʻōlelo nei he hoʻomana ʻōpio ʻo Baháʻí (hoʻokumu ʻia e Baháʻu'lláh). Ma waenakonu o ka pā aia kahi luakini-mausoleum me ka hale kupapaʻu o Baháʻu'lláh - kahi hoʻomana no kāna poʻe ukali āpau. Kahi hale pū kekahi me ka waiwai ma mua o Baháʻu'lláh a i kēia manawa hale i hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i nā kākau lima a me nā puke e pili ana i ka hoʻomana Baháʻí ma nā ʻōlelo like ʻole.
Nā māla ʻo Bahá'í aia ma: Bustan HaGalil, ʻIseraʻela. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai Akko aku ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua helu 271 - kū iā Bustan HaGalil ma ka puka ʻākau.
- Hāmama ka ʻāina o ka pāka no ke kipa i kēlā me kēia lā mai 9:00 a 16:00.
- Ua wehe ʻia ka Hale Pule o Baháʻu'lláh a me nā wahi kokoke i nā malihini kipa i ka Pōʻakahi-Pōʻalima mai 09:00 a 00:00.
- Manuahi ka puka.
- Aia nā huakaʻi alakaʻi o ka pāka i kēlā me kēia lā, koe wale nā Pōʻakolu.
Nā kahakai ma Akko
I Akko, one one nā kahakai āpau, me kahi komo ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka wai. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo "Tmarim" a me "Argaman".
ʻO "Argaman" kahi kahakai kahakai, akā no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi haole e uku ʻia ka puka komo (5 sekela). Ma ka panalāʻau e loaʻa nā lua liʻiliʻi a me nā ua nui hāmama, hiki ke hoʻolimalima i nā moe lā a me nā umbrellas.
ʻO ke kahakai "Tmarim" kahi pilikino, no ka hōkele. Hiki i nā mea kipa hōkele ke kipa manuahi iā ia, e uku nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaha ai ma kāna ʻāina. ʻO ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa nui o kēia kahakai ka Palm Beach Club kaulana.
Nā koho hoʻonoho ma Akko
I mea e loaʻa ai kahi noho ma Akko i kāu wā hoʻomaha, ʻaʻohe pilikia pinepine. Nui a nui nā hōkele, nā keʻena, nā hale noho ma ke kikowaena o ka mōʻaukala a ma nā wahi hou - he koho no kēlā me kēia ʻeke. Hāʻawi ke kūlanakauhale kahiko i nā hōkele hōʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka poʻe e makemake e noho ma waenakonu o ka bustle kanaka makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi hou. Ma muli o ka paʻa o Akko, ʻaʻole lōʻihi e hele i nā wahi nui o ke kikowaena moʻolelo a mai nā hale hou - kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 mau minuke (inā ʻaʻole ma ka wāwae, a laila ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua.
E makemake paha nā poʻe aloha o ka wā kahiko i kēia ʻano hale ma nā alanui o ka Old Town:
- ʻO Akko Gate Hostel he 150 mau mika wale nō mai ke kai, 10 mau minuke e hele i ke kahua kaʻaahi a me ke awa. He 307 sekela ka uku.
- Aia ʻo Arabesque Arts & Resident Center ma Old Acre ma ka puʻuwai o nā hale mōʻaukala. Hoʻomaka ka helu o nā lumi ma 645 sekela.
- Aia ma loko o ka pā paʻa o Akko, Akkotel-Boutique hōkele e kaena nei i ka hale o ka hale me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha. ʻO 50 wale nō ka peʻa, i ka marina moku peʻa - 5 mau minuke i ka wāwae. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai ma 600 sekela.
- ʻO ka mea hoʻonaninani The Efendi Hotel ma kahi o 100 mau mika mai ke kaʻe. ʻO nā lumi āpau nā lumi mai ka 1455 sekela.
Ma ka ʻāpana hou o Akko, makemake nui ʻia kēia mau mea:
- ʻO 1.6 km ka moemoeā ma ke kai mai ke Kaona Kahiko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma laila no 500 sekela.
- ʻO ke keʻena ʻo Sea Haven me ʻelua lumi moe ʻokoʻa, 500 mau mika wale nō mai ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lumi moe 780 sekela.
- Aia ʻo Zarqa Luxury Suites ma kahi o 700 mau mika mai ka Old Town. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai ma 770 sekela.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai āpau i kēlā me kēia pō i loko o kahi lumi pālua i ke kau kauwela 2019.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā kūlana o ka wā: ināhea ka manawa kūpono e hiki mai ana
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka wahi ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻIseraʻela i ka hopena i nā kūlana aniau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.
I ke kauwela ma Akko, pili ka mahana o ka ea ma kahi o +30 ℃, piʻi pinepine ka thermometer i + 35 ℃ a hiki +40. Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka wai kai i ke kauwela ma +28 ℃. Kū lōʻihi ka wela i ka hāʻule, aia wale nō i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - i ka mua o Nowemapa hoʻomaka mālie i ke anuanu.
I ka hoʻoilo, maʻamau ka mahana + 12 ℃. Akā ma muli o ka ua mau a me ke anu anuanu, ʻaʻole hōʻoluʻolu kēia mahana. I Malaki, hoʻomaka ka lewa e hoʻomehana i +19 ℃, a hiki ka puna i Akko, a me ka ʻIseraʻela āpau.
ʻO ke kauwela mākaʻikaʻi kauwela ke kauwela, kūpono no kahi lā hoʻomaha luhi ma nā one gula e ke kai turquoise. ʻO ka puna a me ke kauwela, ke pono ʻoe e hūnā mau mai ka lā wela, ʻo ia ka manawa ʻoluʻolu loa e mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi kūloko.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e kiʻi ai iā Akko
ʻAʻole ia e holo e hele pololei i ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Akko mai nā ʻāina CIS. ʻO ka koho kūpono loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e lele i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Ben Gurion, a mai laila aku a i Akko.
Pehea e hele ai mai Ben Gurion
Aia kahi kahua kaʻaahi ma ka papahele honua (S) o Terminal 3 o ke kahua mokulele. Mai laila a i ke kahua hoʻonohonoho "Akko-Center (Merkaz)" holo nā kaʻa a puni ka uaki me ke alapine o 25-55 mau minuke. Ma kahi o 2 mau hola ka huakaʻi. Kūpono ʻia kahi likiki he 44 sekela a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ke keʻena balota a i ʻole ka mīkini tikika ma ke kahua kaʻaahi.
Akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hana ʻo Shabbat i Israel - i ka Pōʻalima, haʻalele ke kaʻaahi hope loa mai ke kahua mokulele i ke kakahiaka, a ʻo ka lele mua aʻe ma ke kakahiaka Sabati wale nō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau i ka manawa kūpono ma ka pūnaewele Israel Railways: www.rail.co.il/ru.
Pehea e hele ai mai Tel Aviv
Hele nā kaʻa mai Tel Aviv mai nā wahi like ʻole: "HaHagana", "Hashalom", "Merkaz - Central", "University". Hahai lākou kekahi i kekahi ma ke ala kaʻaahi, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ka manawa ma kahi o 5 mau minuke. Haʻalele nā kaʻaahi i ke alapine e like me ke kahua mokulele, ʻo ke ala wale nō i Akko e pōkole - hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapalua. ʻO ka uku balota mai Tel Aviv he 35.5 sekela, me ka nānā ʻole i kahi i haʻalele ai. Kūʻai ʻia nā likiki ma ke alahao ma ke keʻena pahu a me kahi mīkini tikika kūikawā.
Ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua mai Tel Aviv a Akko, hiki wale ʻoe i laila me nā hoʻolilo. Hoʻomaka ke ala ma ke Central Bus Station "Ha-Hagana" - me ke alapine o 30-50 mau minuke kaʻa kaʻa 845 haʻalele. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi ma ke kū "Crossroads Amiad", ma nā pahi helu 500 a i ʻole helu 503 (holo i nā minuke 15-30). ʻO 1 wale nō hola ma ke ala - a me ke kū hope loa "Central Bus Station" ma Akko (Israel). Kēia huakaʻi hoʻololi a pau e uku ʻia 70 sekela.