ʻO Bohemian Switzerland National Park - he aha e ʻike ai?
ʻO Bohemian Switzerland kahi kihi nani nani o ke kūlohelohe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Lepupalika Czech, kokoke i ka muliwai ʻo Elbe. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wailele, nā kahawai, nā kuahiwi one, nā grottoes, nā mines hao, nā canyons a me nā kuahiwi. Aia kekahi mau hale aliʻi kahiko a me kahi hale wili nani i ka pāka aupuni.
ʻIke laulā
ʻO Park "Bohemian Switzerland", ʻo "Bohemian Switzerland" a i ʻole "Sakona Switzerland" (e kapa ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania) aia ma kahi o ka palena Czech me Kelemania a me 136 km mai Prague. Noho i kahi ʻona o 80 sq. km
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pāka ma 2000 me ka pahuhopu o ka pale a mālama ʻana i ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i kēia wahi. ʻO ka haʻaheo o ka pā i manaʻo ʻia he pōhaku pōhaku pōhaku kahakai, he ʻumikūmālua mau kumulāʻau kahiko a me nā mea kanu laha ʻole.
Wahi a ka poʻe mōʻaukala, he mau kaukani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona a me nā lawaiʻa ma kēia ʻāina, nā mea hana a ka poʻe i ʻike ai i kēia lā. I ka wā waena, ua noho nā pōwā a me nā mea pepehi kanaka ma kēia ʻāina, a i nā kenekulia 17-18 ua kūkulu nā ʻohana waiwai loa o ka Lepupalika Czech i nā hale aliʻi a me nā pā kaua ma aneʻi.
I ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo ka paka lā o ka wā e hiki mai ana i wahi huakaʻi nui no nā kamaʻāina kūloko a me nā malihini kipa ʻē. Mai ka makahiki 1950, ua ulu ʻo Bohemian Switzerland ma ke ʻano he wahi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa.
He aha e ʻike ai i ka pāka
Puka Pravcicke
ʻO ka Pravcické Gate ka hōʻailona kaulana loa a me ka hōʻailona o ka Bohemian Switzerland National Park. Mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, hele mai he mau haneli mākaʻikaʻi i aneʻi i kēlā me kēia lā e nānā i nā pali pōhaku ʻokoʻa (a ua hana ʻia no nā makahiki he haneli he mau makahiki!). He 16 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puka pā a he 27 mau mika ka laulā. He nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻo ia ka nani loa a me kahi ʻano ʻole i ka pāka.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i ka makahiki 2009 ua hakakā ʻo Pravchitskie Gates no ke poʻo inoa o kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha 7 o ka honua, akā ʻaʻole i hiki i ka hopena. A pōmaikaʻi kēia, no ka mea hoʻi i ka 1982, ma muli o ka nui o nā mea huakaʻi, pono i ke alakaʻi ke pani i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka pōhaku no ke kipa ʻana.
Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka ʻike, e nānā pono ʻoe i ke ala aʻo, ai ʻole, e like me ka mea e kapa mau ʻia ai, ke ala trot. He ʻumikūmālua kū lāʻau e hōʻikeʻike holoholona ana a me nā manu i hiki ke loaʻa ma ia wahi.
E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike ʻia ka papa kia, aia ma ka Puka Pravcicke, pani ʻia no nā huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole.
Hale aliʻi ʻo Schaunstein
ʻO Schaunstein Castle, ke kū nei ma luna o nā pōhaku, i kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 14 e kekahi o nā aliʻi ikaika loa. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa, haʻalele ʻia ka hale paʻa, a hoʻomaka nā pōwā holo e noho ma aneʻi.
Ma muli o ka nānā ʻole ʻana o kekahi ma hope o ka hale kākela no ʻaneʻane 500 mau makahiki, aia ia i loko o kahi kūlana kaumaha: 2 o 3 mau alahaka e alakaʻi aku ai i ka hale paʻa i luku ʻia, a ʻaʻohe mea hana a me nā mea ponoʻī o nā kamaʻāina mua i ola i ka hale ponoʻī.
ʻO kahi luawai a me kahi alahaka hoʻomaha (hoʻihoʻi ʻia) i koe i ka pā. Pono kēia mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i mea e ʻike ai i ka lewa o ka Middle Ages a aʻo i kahi mea hou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Czech Republic.
Hale aliʻi pōhaku ʻo Falkenstein
ʻO Pale Falkenstein, e like me ka hale paʻa, pohaku. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 14 ma ke ʻano he pā kaua, eia nō naʻe, noho ka poʻe pōā ma aneʻi i ka waena o ke kenekulia 15. I ke kenekulia 17, hakahaka loa ka pā kaua. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoihoi i kēia wahi i ka kenekulia 19 - makemake nā haumāna e hoʻomaha a leʻaleʻa ma aneʻi.
ʻOiai kēia, mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka hale aliʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, i loko o ka hale hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kuahu pōhaku kumu a me kekahi mau mea o loko mai kēlā manawa.
Souteski
ʻO Souteski Brooks ʻelua mau kahawai kiʻi liʻiliʻi (Tikhaya a me Dikaya) e kahe ana i nā kahawai ʻoi aku ka nui. Kūkā ʻia nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻolimalima i kahi moku a hele i kahi huakaʻi wai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā kahawai, no laila ʻaʻohe wahi e hopohopo ai no ka palekana.
I ka wā o ka helehelena wai e ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau wailele, he ʻumikūmālua mau alahaka liʻiliʻi e hele aʻe i ka muliwai i nā wahi i manaʻo nui ʻole ʻia, kahi wili, a me nā pōhaku nani a me nā kumulāʻau ʻanoʻano. Ma ka awelika, he 30-40 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana.
ʻO Dolski Mlyn
ʻO Dolski Mlyn a i ʻole Dolski Melnica paha kahi wahi aloha i ka pāka holoʻokoʻa. I ka wā waena, makemake nui ʻia ia e nā mea kālepa a me nā mea hana lima, a ʻo ka wili he hōʻailona o ke kūpaʻa hoʻokele waiwai.
I ka Czech Republic a me Slovakia, ua kaulana ʻo Dolski Mlyn no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "The Arrogant Princess", ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi wale ʻia ka wili, akā ua kahakaha ʻia nā wahi a puni.
Eia naʻe, lilo ka manawa i mea, a hāʻule mālie ka wili. Makemake mau nā mea aloha e hele mai i aneʻi i nā lā, a mahalo nā mea huakaʻi i ka nani nani o kēia mea hoʻopume.
ʻO Ruzhovsky Vrh
ʻO Ruzovsky Vrh a i ʻole kahi puʻu kahi mauna liʻiliʻi, a piʻi kona kiʻekiʻe i 619 mau mika. Ma muli o ka nui o nā manaʻo i ʻike ʻia ma kēia kuahiwi, makemake nui ʻia ia e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Ma mua he hale kiaʻi (Kenekulia 19) a me kahi hōkele liʻiliʻi (20 kenekulia) ma ka mauna, akā ma muli o ke kūlana waiwai paʻakikī i nā makahiki 30. Ua haʻalele ʻia nā mea āpau i ke kenekulia 20. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻaʻohe mau ʻōpala i koe o nā hale ma mua.
He mea hoihoi ia ka mea haʻi moʻolelo kaulana ʻo Hans Christian Andersen, ka mea i hele i kēia mau wahi ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, kapa ʻia ka puʻu "Czech Fujiyama".
Pākuʻi nānā ʻo Belvedere
ʻO Belvedere ka mea kahiko a mākaʻikaʻi loa i ka papa nānā ma Bohemian Switzerland. Ke nānā aku nei ia me he pā nui lā, kālai ʻia i loko o ka pōhaku a kau ʻia ma luna o ka pali. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele iā ia ma ka wāwae a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana.
Mai poina e kiʻi i nā kiʻi nani o Czech Switzerland mai kēia papa nānā pono loa.
Papa Wolf
ʻO ka papa o ka wolf kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo i kālai ʻia i ka pōhaku me nā kahakaha pohihihi e pili ana i ka makahiki 16-17. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua luku kekahi mea alualu holoholona i ʻelua mau ʻīlio hae i ka lā hoʻokahi, a hoʻoholo e hoʻomau i kēia hoʻokō. I kēia manawa, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pōhaku, aia kekahi papa plastika, kahi e unuhi ʻia ai ka ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me Czech.
He mea hoihoi ka poʻe mamo o ka forester a hiki i kēia lā e noho nei ma kahi mamao aku mai kēia mau wahi.
Nā mines kālā
No kekahi mau kenekulia ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Czech Republic ke alakaʻi i ka mahi kālā ʻana ma ʻEulopa. Aia kekahi o nā waihona nui ma Jirzetin pod Edlova. ʻAʻohe hana i lawe ʻia ma aneʻi ma kahi o 200 mau makahiki, a ke hoʻokipa hauʻoli nei nā mines i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui a kaulana loa ka mine a John the Evangelist, hiki ke komo wale ʻia i ke kau mahana.
Mālama ʻia nā huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā ma 10.00 a me 14.00. Hiki i nā mea huakaʻi ke kau i nā pāpale mahiole a me nā ipukukui paʻa uila, hiki ke hele wāwae ma ke keʻena hōʻike, ʻo ia ka 360 mika ka lōʻihi.
"ʻO Falcon's Nest"
ʻO Falcon's Nest paha ka hale aliʻi nani loa ma ka pāka. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1882 ma ke ʻano he wahi kauwela e noho ai ka ʻohana Clari, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā aliʻi nā malihini hanohano wale nō.
I kēia manawa aia kahi hale ʻaina ma ka papahele mua o ka hale (ʻo ia wale nō ma ka paka), a hoʻohana ʻia ka papahele ʻelua ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike mōʻaukala. Wahi a nā mākaʻikaʻi, kiʻekiʻe loa nā kumukūʻai ma ka hale ʻaina, a maikaʻi ʻole ke koho ʻana i nā pā. Akā ua ʻoi aku kēia a pau ma mua o ka uku ʻia e nā manaʻo kupaianaha e wehe ʻia mai nā puka aniani o ka hale ʻaina. No ka hale hōʻikeʻike, hoʻolaʻa ʻia ia i nā ʻike āpau i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka pāka.
Nā ala paka
E like me nā pāka aupuni āpau, he mau ala hele wāwae ʻo Bohemian Switzerland no nā huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa, akā pono ʻoe e koho i hoʻokahi:
- Hřensko - Pravchitsky ʻīpuka. ʻO 15 km ka lōʻihi o ke ala. Manawa - 5 mau hola. Mai ke kikowaena o Hřensko e hele kūʻokoʻa mākou i ka muliwai ʻo Kamenice, ma nā waʻa e hele aku ai mākou i ke awāwa ʻo Wild Gorge. Ma hope o kahi huakaʻi pōkole (15-20 mau minuke), hele kūʻokoʻa mākou i ka puka Pravchitsky (hele mākou i ke kauhale o Mezna). A laila hele mākou i ka hope loa a uhi i kahi 4 km hou aʻe ma ke ala ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka wēlau o ke ala ke kaʻina ʻo Three Springs. Ma waho aʻe o nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei, ma kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ʻoe iho: Falcon's Nest hale aliʻi, Dolski Mlyn, Wolf Board a me Schaunstein Castle.
- ʻO Hřensko - Souteski Hihiu - Maulā Ultimate. ʻO 12 km ka lōʻihi o ke ala. Manawa - 4.5 - 5 hola. ʻO kēia ke ala kaulana a kaulana loa, e hoʻomaka nei ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Hřensko. Ma hope o kēlā, e piʻi kūʻokoʻa ʻoe i kekahi o nā paepae nānā (kahi nani o ka Elbe) a no 3-4 km e hele aʻe ʻoe ma waena o ka ululāʻau. Eia hou - kahi papa kolepa a me kahi papa nānā (Janovská). Ma hope o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kali ana ka muliwai ʻo Kamenice a me Souteski. Ma 15-20 mau minuke e lawe ʻia ʻoe e ka moku i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai, kahi e hele kūʻokoʻa ai ʻoe i ka Wild Gorge ma 10-15 mau minuke. ʻO ka lae hope loa o ke ala ʻo Ultimate Meadow.
- Panakō kūpono o ke kahawai ʻo Labskego. Manawa - 6 mau hola. ʻO ke ala paʻakikī loa ma Bohemian Switzerland. Hoʻomaka ia ma waenakonu o Decin. Mai aneʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele kūʻokoʻa i ka papa nānā ma 15 mau minuke, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke kaona liʻiliʻi i ka nānā ʻana. A laila aia kekahi ala nahele e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i Kamenice. Mai laila mākou e piʻi hou i luna o nā pali a ʻoluʻolu i kahi nani o ka Elbe a me nā kahawai. Ma hope o kēlā, hele kūʻokoʻa mākou i ka papa nānā nui o ka paka - Belvedere.
- Decin - Ka pā o Pastyrkou. ʻO 5 ka lōʻihi o ke ala. Manawa - 1.5 - 2 hola. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi novice. Hoʻomaka ke ala i waenakonu o Decin, kahi e piʻi ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka papa nānā. Ma hope - he huakaʻi huakaʻi o ka hale aliʻi a me ka māla ma Decin. Ke piʻi nei i ka paia Pastyrkou, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi nani nani o nā pōhaku one a me nā kahawai.
'Lelo Aʻoaʻo: pono e hoʻoholo ma mua i ka itinerary no kahi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa ma Bohemian Switzerland, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa nā wahi hoʻomaka o kēlā me kēia. Eia kekahi, e nānā pono i kou ikaika: he mauna mauna ka ʻāina ma ka paka, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ke ala ma waena.
E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke paha i kahi noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Pehea e hele ai mai Prague
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic) a me Prague e 136 km. Inā ʻoe e hele i ka paka me ka huakaʻi ʻole, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele i Czech Switzerland mai Prague e like me kēia:
- Pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi kaʻaahi mai Prague Central Railway Station a i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Decin. Ma ke Keʻena Bus Central ma Decin pono ʻoe e lawe i ka helu kaʻa ʻōhua 434. E haʻalele ma ke kahua paʻa ʻo Khrzhensky. ʻO ka huakaʻi huakaʻi he 2.5 mau hola. ʻO ka huina kālā he 30 euro.
- Pono nō hoʻi e lawe i kahi kaʻaahi mai Prague Central Railway Station a i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Decin. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hele wāwae i ka uapo (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 km) a lawe i kahi mokuahi e holo ana ma ka muliwai ʻo Laba. A laila pono ʻoe e hele hou i 500 mau mika ma kāu iho i ke kūlanakauhale o Grzhensk. ʻO ka huakaʻi huakaʻi holo he 2 hola. ʻO ka huina kālā he 20-25 euro.
Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā likiki kaʻaahi (holo i kēlā me kēia hola 3-4) ma ke keʻena balota o ke Central Railway Station ma Prague. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi moku a me nā tikika kaʻa mai nā hoʻokele.
ʻO ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau pehea e hele kūʻokoʻa ai i ka Bohemian Switzerland National Park me ka wikiwiki a me ka ʻole o ka lawe ʻana, pono mākou e hōʻike me ka minamina: ʻaʻole loa. Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā koho i luna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi huakaʻi mai kahi ʻoihana huakaʻi.
Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ka poʻe huakaʻi ʻike he nui i ka hele ʻana i Czech Switzerland mai Prague ma ke kaʻa: he wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi ia.
ʻIke kūpono
- Nā hola hana: 9.00 - 18.00 (Iune-ʻAukake), 9.00 - 16.00 (Ianuali-Pepeluali), 9.00 - 17.00 (Malaki-Mei, Kepakemapa-Kekemapa).
- Uku komo: 50 CZK.
- Eia hou, i ka pāka hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi “Edmund's Gorge” (80 CZK no nā mākua a me 40 - no nā keiki) a hoʻolimalima ʻoe i kahi moku iā ʻoe iho.
- Pūnaewele kūhelu: www.ceskesvycarsko.cz
Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala
Nā kukui pono
- E hoʻomanaʻo ua pāpā ʻia ka hele ʻole ʻana i nā ala hele i ka pāka, no ka mea he mea weliweli ia.
- Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolilo ma mua o hoʻokahi lā e mākaʻikaʻi ai i ka pāka aupuni iā ʻoe iho, pono ia e noho ma nā hōkele ʻo Labe a me U Lipy, aia ma kahi o kahi mau kilomita mai Bohemian Switzerland. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no kahi lumi pālua ma 660 CZK i kēlā me kēia pō.
- E mālama pono i ka palapala ʻāina e hōʻike kikoʻī nei i nā ala hele wāwae o ka pā ma ka puka.
- E ʻoluʻolu e uku ʻia no ka holo ʻana o ka moku i Pravchesky Gate (5 euro).
- E hoʻomanaʻo inā ʻo ʻoe ke huakaʻi nei ma ke kaʻa ponoʻī, pono nō ʻoe e hele wāwae. ʻO kahi laʻana, i mea e kiʻi ai i ka Pravchesky Gate, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kāu kaʻa i ke kahua kaʻa a hele wāwae iki ma mua o 1 km.
- Paipai ʻia nā mea huakaʻi e lawe pū me lākou i ka meaʻai a me ka wai - kiʻekiʻe loa nā kumukūʻai o nā hale ʻāina a liʻiliʻi ka wae ʻana i nā pā.
ʻO Bohemian Switzerland kahi o nā parks aupuni nui a nani hoʻi o ka ʻāina, kahi e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia ke kipa kūʻokoʻa.
Hele wāwae i ka Bohemian Switzerland Park: