ʻO Red Fort ma Agra - kahi hoʻomanaʻo o ka Mughal Empire

ʻO Agra Fort ma India kekahi o nā hale pale pale nani loa ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ka inoa e pili kokoke ana i ke kala o ka pōhaku one i hoʻohana ʻia no kāna kūkulu ʻana. ʻO ia ka "māhoe" o ka Red Citadel ma Delhi.

ʻIke laulā

ʻO ka Papu Ula o Agra kahi hale paʻa i hoʻokau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale nui o ko lākou mau aliʻi i ka wā o ka Mughal Empire. E like me Taj Mahal, kahi huakaʻi pōkole, he kahua hoʻoilina honua UNESCO a pale ʻia e ka mokuʻāina.

Hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā bastions nani loa ma India, ʻo Agra Fort e like me ke kūlanakauhale kaʻawale, e moe ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Yamuna ma kahi o 3 km. Ua hūnā ʻia kahi wahi āpau o nā pāka, nā hale aliʻi, nā luakini, nā pavilion, nā mosque a me nā square i aneʻi, ma hope o nā pā pālua, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 m. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻo ka Agra Red Bastion wale nō ka hōʻailona nui o India, akā he wahi koa pūʻali koa hana e hoʻohana ʻia e ka pūʻali kūloko. Ma muli o kēia, pani ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o ka paʻakikī i nā mea kipa.

Moʻolelo pōkole

Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka Red Fort ma India i ka hapa lua o ka 16th kenekulia, i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ka Padishah Akbar ka Nui e neʻe ke kapena o kāna aupuni mai hoʻomohala ʻo Delhi i ka panalāʻau a ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo Agra. Wahi a nā moʻolelo i waiho ʻia e ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻaha, ʻo ke kumu no kēia bastion ka hale paʻa kahiko i wāwahi ʻia ʻo Badalgar, kahi i hiki ʻole i nā mea kūkulu hale ke hoʻihoʻi piha wale nō, akā e lilo i kekahi o nā hale paʻa ikaika loa ma India.

Na 1571, ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale e ka paia pale ikaika, i kau ʻia me ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula Rajasthani a i hoʻolako ʻia me nā puka hale kiaʻi ʻehā. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua paia ʻia ʻelua o lākou.

I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻonui nui ka ʻāina o ka Red Fort. Eia kekahi, ua loli ka poʻe hope o Akbar ka Nui i kā lākou makemake. Inā ma nā pae mua o ke kūkulu ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā pōhaku ʻulaʻula, kahi mea i hoʻoliʻiliʻi wale ʻia me nā kinikini keokeo-keʻokeʻo, a laila ma lalo o Shah Jahan, ua lilo ke kinikini me nā lauana o ke gula a me nā pōhaku makamae i hoʻokahi o nā mea kūkulu hale. ʻO ka hopena he palette nani e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo.

I ka makahiki 1648, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kapikala o ka Mughal Empire i Delhi, a ʻo ka hale paʻa nona ponoʻī, a i kēlā manawa ua lilo loa kona koʻikoʻi, ua lilo ia i puʻuhonua hope loa na kekahi o kāna mau mea hana. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, aia i ka Red Fort Agra ma India ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moʻokūʻauhau like ʻole, a i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 ke kikowaena o nā hakakā kaua ma waena o nā pūʻali koa India a me Pelekane. Akā, me nā pilikia a pau i loaʻa iā ia, ua ola maikaʻi ʻo ia a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa ʻo India.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā hale paʻa

Hoʻohui ka Pōhaku ʻulaʻula ma Agra i kekahi mau ʻano kuhikuhipuʻuone, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa he Islam a me Hindu. ʻO ka puka e komo ai i ka pālolo e hana ʻia e nā puka nui ʻelua. Inā hoʻohana wale ʻia ka mea mua, ʻo Delhi, e ka pūʻali koa, a laila ʻo ka lua, Lahore, a i ʻole, e like me kā lākou i kapa ʻia ai, ʻo ka puka ʻo Amar Singh, i manaʻo ʻia no ka puka o nā mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu. ʻO kā lākou hoʻolālā haʻihaʻi i mea e huikau nā mea hoʻouka i hiki ke lanakila i ka pale i ke ʻano o ka moat i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā crocodiles. I kēia manawa ʻo kēia ka wahi mua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā kiʻi hoihoi.

Ma mua he mau hale aliʻi 6 a me nā mosque i waho o nā paia o ka Pōkū Ula, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, aneane luku loa ʻia kekahi o lākou. ʻO nā mea i ola, pono ia e hoʻokalakupua i ka Jahangiri Mahal, kahi hale aliʻi lehulehu i hoʻonui ʻia e Akbar ka Nui no kāna wahine. ʻO ka hale pōhaku keʻokeʻo, nona nā keʻena he nui, e hoʻonaninani me nā kiʻi kinikini maikaʻi a me nā hoʻonaninani nani. Hoʻonani ʻia nā paia o ka hale aliʻi me nā kiʻi pena i pena ʻia i ke kaila hikina, a me nā pena polū a me nā gula i hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka puna. I loko o ka pā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi loko nui o ka pōhaku, i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka wai rose a kōkua ʻia e nā paukū Persian i kālai ʻia i ka palapala kāhiko.

ʻO ka Khas Mahal, nā keʻena pilikino o Shah Jahan, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1636, ʻaʻole pono e nānā iki ʻia. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kēia hale he mau pale gula, kahi e noho ai nā wahine a me nā haiā wahine a nā ʻemepela, a ma ke alo ponoʻī o ka hale aliʻi aia he māla waina, nona nā ala kinikini i lawelawe no ka hele wāwae aloha.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o kēia māla, aia ka Shish Mahal a i ʻole ka Hall o nā aniani. I hoʻokahi manawa, hana ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻauʻau imperial, kahi a nā wahine o ka ʻaha i makemake ai e pīpī. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā paia mānoanoa a me nā kaupaku me nā aniani he nui no ka ʻalili. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoleʻaleʻa ai, ʻaʻohe puka aniani hoʻokahi i loko o ka ʻauʻau, a komo ke kukui i loko o nā keʻena ma o nā puka a me ka puka hā wale i ka paia hema. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea āpau i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, hoʻomanaʻo i kahi ʻāpana mai kekahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻepekema. I waenakonu o kēia hale e kū nei kahi lua wai marble nunui me nā punawai, akā he kakaikahi wale nō i hiki ke ʻike iā ia a me nā hiʻohiʻona aniani ʻokoʻa. Minamina, i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua pani ʻia ʻo Shish Mahal i ka hapa nui o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. I kēia lā hāmama wale ia no nā malihini VIP, nā poʻo o ka mokuʻāina a me nā ʻelele o ka honua, akā no kahi uku liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko no kahi manawa pōkole.

ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o ka Red Fort ma India ka Divan-i-Khas, kahi lumi kaʻawale i mālama ʻia no ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻonani ʻia kona mau paia me nā lau nani o nā pōhaku makamae, akā ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka hale paʻa i ka Emepela Pelekane, lawe ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani a pau i kekahi hale hōʻikeʻike o Ladana. ʻLelo lākou ma aneane i noho ai ʻo Shah Jahan i kāna mau lā hope loa, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka Taj Mahal a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kona nui mua. Ma mua, i loko o kēia lumi e kū ai ka noho aliʻi Peacock kaao, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā daimana, nā rubi a me nā sapira, akā i ka makahiki 1739 ua lawe ʻia i Delhi, a laila hoʻopau loa ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa.

Ma kahi mamao mai Divan-i-Khas e ala aʻe ka hale aliʻi ʻo Takhti-i-Jekhangar, kūkulu ʻia e Akbar no kāna keiki. Hoʻohui kāna hoʻolālā i nā mea o nā kaila like - India, ʻAsia a me Afghanistan. Ma ke alo o ka puka e komo ai i ka hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi pola nui, i kālai ʻia mai kahi poloka hoʻokahi a hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi ʻauʻau ʻē aʻe.

Ma kahi liʻiliʻi iki aku, ʻike ʻoe i ka Divan-i-Am, ka hale no ka hana o nā hana aupuni, ma ka hema o kahi pā ākea. I kēia manawa ma kāna panalāʻau aia kahi mosque liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō, i kūkulu ʻia e ka mōʻī no nā wahine o ka pā, a aia kekahi ma Bazaar Wahine, kahi e hiki ai i nā wahine kūloko ke kūʻai aku i nā ukana a lākou e makemake ai.

Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa kā ka Red Fort, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa ka labyrint ʻelua papahele, kahi i lilo i hale nui no nā wahine he 500 a Akbar.

E ʻike i nā PRICES a i ʻole puke i kekahi wahi e noho ai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

ʻIke kūpono

• Aia ka Fortress ʻulaʻula o Agra ma Rakabgani, Agra 282003, ʻInia.
• E wehe i kēlā me kēia lā mai 06:30 a 19:00.
• ʻO ka uku komo he 550 rupe (ma lalo o $ 8), no nā Indians - 40 rupees. ʻAe manuahi ke komo ʻana no nā keiki ma lalo o 15 mau makahiki. Kūʻai ʻia nā likiki ma ka puka komo hema.

No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻike i ka pūnaewele official - www.agrafort.gov.in

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

I kēia manawa, ʻo Agra, kahi hale paʻa ma India, kekahi o nā pūnaewele i kipa nui ʻia i ka ʻāina. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e mākaʻikaʻi i kēia inoa kaulana India, eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kōkua.

1. Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hale paʻa Red, nānā ʻia kēlā me kēia malihini me kahi mea ʻike kila, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kaua, nā mea lapalapa, nā mea uila (koe wale no ka pahu paʻi kiʻi), nā pā kālā a me nā mea i pāpā ʻia ma ka hōkele.
2. Pāpā ʻia hoʻi ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a puhipaka nā huahana paka ma ke kaona o ka pā - hoʻopaʻi loa ʻia lākou no kēia.

3. ʻAʻole pili ka pāpā kapu ʻoi loa i ka meaʻai, no laila mai hoʻāʻo e lawe i nā mea ʻono, nā mea ʻono a me nā hua me ʻoe. ʻO ka wai ʻokoʻa wale nō, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua o 2 mau ʻōmole liʻiliʻi.
4. Ke hele a puni ka Red Fort, mai poina e hoʻopau i ke kani ma kāu kelepona paʻalima.
5. E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻopā a wili paha i nā paia - e hoʻomanaʻo he mau pūnaewele hoʻoilina honua lākou a pono ka mālama kūikawā.
6. ʻOiai ma ka palena o ka monument, e hana me ke akahai, mai holo, mai walaʻau.
7. No ka mākaʻikaʻi kūloko, e hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho me kahi alakaʻi leo kikoʻī a hoʻolimalima paha i kahi alakaʻi ʻoihana. Inā ʻole, e hoka i nā moʻolelo hoihoi.
8. No kahi uku hoʻēmi maikaʻi, kūʻai i kahi likiki i komo pū ʻia me ka Red Fort a me Taj Mahal.
9. Nui nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi ma ka panalāʻau o ka pā kaua, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai ke nānā aku i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
10. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i ka Red Fort a hiki i ka manawa pani. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa kaʻawale, noho a ahiahi - i kēia manawa aia nā hōʻike kukui maikaʻi loa.

ʻO Agra Red Fort Tour me kahi alakaʻi kūloko:

E nānā i ka wikiō: Musamman Burj, Agra Fort: Where Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan was imprisoned (Mei 2024).