Hale Pule Nui ʻo Toledo - kekahi o nā luakini nui loa ma Sepania

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ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele kaulana loa ma Castile, ʻo ka hale pule ʻo Toledo ʻaʻole wale ia he laʻana maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻolālā Gothic i hala, akā ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike momona loa ma Sepania.

ʻIke laulā

ʻO ka Hale Pule Nui o Saint Mary ma Toledo, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka cathedra ʻehā o ka Primate o Sepania, ʻaʻole wale ia ka palena ʻāina kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻo ia hoʻi ka hale pule Katolika nui ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka panalāʻau kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia hale hanohano e pili mau ana me ka hoʻomana i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi. I ka manawa mua, aia kahi basilica Roma kahiko, a laila - ka hale pule Orthodox o nā Visigoths, a laila - kahi mosque Muslim, i luku ʻia i ke kaua hou me nā Karistiano.

ʻOiai no ka luakini ponoʻī, kāna kūkulu ʻana, i hoʻomaka ma 1226 ma ka hoʻolauna o ka Mōʻī Fernando III, i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau kenekulia a ua pau wale i ka 1493. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka Cathedral ma Toledo, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao kahiko o ke kūlanakauhale, kahi hale pule Kakolika e holo nei. Akā inā i ka wā o nā lawelawe akua hiki iā ʻoe ke komo me ka uku ʻole, a laila ke koena o ka manawa ke ʻano o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike, no ka puka e uku ai ʻoe i kekahi nui.

I ka makahiki 1986, ua kūkala ʻia ka Catedral Primada he kahua hoʻoilina mōʻaukala a komo i loko o ka UNESCO papa inoa. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻāina kaulike a me ka hoʻomohala kūlanakauhale nui ʻaʻole e ʻae iā mākou e mahalo i ka hanohano o kēia ʻano, e ʻōlelo ana nā helu no lākou iho. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hale pule ma kahi o 120 m, ʻo ka laulā i 60, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 44, ka mea i hana ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka hale kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, akā ua kōkua pū kekahi e komo i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe TOP-6 nui Kalikiano ma ʻEulopa.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone

ʻOiai ʻo ka Cathedral ma Toledo (Sepania) kekahi o nā laʻana ʻoi loa o Gothic, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā manawa like ʻole.

ʻO ka helehelena nui o ka Catedral Primada, e nānā ana i ke kahua ʻo Ayutamiento a me nā hale o ke keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka hale aliʻi o ka archb Bishop, i hana ʻia ma waenakonu o ke kenekulia 15. ʻEkolu ona mau puka - Hell, ka hope loa a me ke kala ʻana. Kupanaha, akā i ka hoʻolālā hoʻonaninani o ka mea mua, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka puka pā o nā lāʻau, ʻaʻohe wahi naʻau kaumaha. ʻO kona kāhiko wale nō kahi kāhiko pua e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kēlā mau manawa ke hele mai ka Haku i Ierusalema i kahi huakaʻi me nā lau pāma i hele aʻe ma ka Portal o Hell. Akā ʻo ka inoa o ka lua o ka puka e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia iho - nui nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana iā lākou i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kēia kumuhana kikoʻī.

No ka puka hope loa, ke kikowaena, ua pili kekahi hilinaʻi lōʻihi me ia, e like me ka mea e hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hele ma kēia ʻīpuka ke hilinaʻi i ke kala ʻia o nā lawehala āpau. ʻO ka hanana o waho o Puerta del Perdon i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi arch Gothic me ʻeono mau pio a me kahi hiʻohiʻona kiʻi o kahi e hōʻike ai ka Virgin i kona kapa i St. Ildefons. I kēia manawa, wehe wale ʻia ka Portal Forgiveness no ka puka ʻākena o ka ʻAkopihopa a me nā manawa kūikawā ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka puka komo ʻākau i ka Hale Pule Nui o Toledo e hōʻike ʻia e ka Portal o ka Clock, i hana ʻia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 13. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka pediment o kēia puka me nā kiʻi kōkua e haʻi ana e pili ana i ke ola o Kristo a me ka Virgin Mary, a ua hoʻonani ʻia ka hakahaka ma luna o ka piʻo nui me kahi uaki nui, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia 300 mau makahiki ma hope. ʻO ka piko o Puerta del Reloj ua pāpale ʻia me ka hale kiaʻi 90, ʻo ke dome kahiko nona ke kaumaha o 17 tone. Ma muli o ke ʻano o kēia ʻāpana o ka luakini ma ke kihi loa o ke alanui kūʻai mua, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻīpuka ʻo Fairground. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka puka komo i ka Catedral Primada ma o ka Watch Portal e kūʻokoʻa loa ia, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe koe kahi papa nānā liʻiliʻi.

Akā ʻo ka hale hou loa o ka paʻakikī hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Portal Lviv, i hana ʻia i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 16. a aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale. ʻO ka hiʻona hiʻona nui o kēia ʻīpuka kona kālai pōhaku momona a me nā kia nunui i kau ʻia me nā kiʻi kinikini o nā liona. I kēia manawa, ʻo Puerta de los Leones ke komo waena o ka hale pule - hoʻohana wale ʻia e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, akā na ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo hoʻi i hele mai e hoʻomana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, he nui hou aku nā ipuka o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Mary, 2 e alakaʻi aku ai i ke keʻena hale, kahi pā liʻiliʻi me nā keʻena i uhi ʻia a me nā fresko kahiko e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona mai ke ola o nā martyrs nui.

Hoʻonani kūloko

Kaulana ʻo Catedral Primada ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻolālā nani, akā no ka hoʻonaninani kūloko waiwai ʻole hoʻi, i ka hoʻolālā a nā haku ʻoi loa o Sepania i komo ai. ʻO ka hale nui o ka hale pule, kahi o ia 7 mano mau mika kūlike. m., he 5 naves, nā paia e hoʻonani ʻia me nā puka aniani aniani 700 a me ka transparency kahiko, he puka aniani nunui i hana ʻia i ke aniani aniani i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 18.

ʻO kekahi o nā kihi nani loa o ka luakini ʻo ia ka hale pule waena, ka puka e pani ai me kahi latike puka hamama, a hoʻonani ʻia nā paia me nā lau kalai lehulehu. ʻO ka momi nui o kēia wahi ʻo ia ka Late Gothic retablo kahiko i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau gilded a me nā keʻena kūnou ʻ 7. ʻEhā o lākou i kāhiko ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka Palapala Hemolele, kahi 2 ʻē aʻe - me nā kiʻi kālai o nā haipule Baibala kaulana. Ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao ākea loa he halelewa, kahi ipu laʻa kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā Makana Hemolele. A he hale kupapaʻu kekahi, kahi i lilo i puʻuhonua hope loa no ka cardinal kūloko a me kekahi mau aliʻi.

Ke nānā nei i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Mary o Toledo i loko, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole i ka hui hīmeni ʻelua ʻelua pae i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka hale nui. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o kēia hale i kāhiko ʻia me nā kiʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona Baibala, ʻoiai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā noho lāʻau i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia, a ua uhi ʻia ka papa o luna me nā koina bas-relief ma nā kumumanaʻo o ka mōʻaukala. I ka manawa ma mua, ua noho kahi ʻaha pule ma aneʻi, e kōkua ana i ka pīhopa i ka ʻoihana o ka diocese. I kēia mau lā aia he ʻelua mau ʻōhua, ʻokoʻa e ko lākou leo maopopo maopopo ʻole.

ʻAʻole pono e nānā iki ʻia ka vestry hale pule, ma loko o nā paia i mālama ʻia nā kapa komo o ka hale pule i kāhiko ʻia me nā pōhaku makamae, nā mea hoʻomana hoʻomana e hoʻomaka ana mai nā kenekulia 15 a 16, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i kākau ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi Paniolo koʻikoʻi - Van Dyck, El Greco, Francisco Goya, Diego Velazquez lāua ʻo Vecellio Titian. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe o ka hale pule ka waihona waiwai kahiko, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma lalo o ka hale kiaʻi waena a ʻaʻohe nui wale o nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka luakini e nā luna o ka wā maʻamau, akā he ʻano nunui gula nunui hoʻi, kāhiko ʻia me nā momi o Isabella ka Katolika a hoʻonoho ʻia i kahi halelewa ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻAʻole ka wahi hope loa ma Toledo Cathedral i Toledo i noho ʻia e nā hale pule he nui, ʻo ka hale pule kaulana loa o ia ka Chapel o ka Communion Hemolele a i ʻole ʻo Mary Virgin kahiko. ʻO ke kikowaena o kēia pūnaewele kahi kuahu Renaissance hanohano me ka noho aliʻi hanohano a me kahi kiʻi lāʻau o ka wahine puʻupaʻa, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka kenekulia 12. No nā hale pule ʻē aʻe, hoʻokani kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi waihona kanu kanu no kekahi mau moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala - nā bihopa, nā mōʻī, nā cardinal, a pēlā aku.

Rula kipa

Aia kekahi mau lula i ka Hale Pule Nui o Toledo e pili pono i kēlā me kēia malihini kipa.

Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka luakini, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kāu kelepona paʻalima.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana a me ke kiʻi wikiō ʻana i loko o ka luakini a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike.
Pāpā ʻia nā mea hoʻonui leo hoʻolele leo, nā kuhi kukuna a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe.
He acoustics maikaʻi loa kā ka hale pule nui, no laila e hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e walaʻau a walaʻau me ka mālie e like me ka hiki.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu me ʻoe, akā aia kekahi mau haleʻaina kokoke i ka hale pule, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e pololi.
Mai hoʻopā i nā hana o nā hana noʻeau me kou mau lima - pale ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou e kahi ʻōnaehana alarm kūikawā, no laila ʻaʻole e nānā ʻia kāu mau hana e nā kiaʻi.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, mālama ʻia ka nānā wikiō ʻana ma waena o ka paʻakikī, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho.
Ke hele nei i ka hale pule ʻo Toledo, e mālama pono i nā lole kūpono. E akahai a paʻa ʻo ia e like me ka hiki.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai noho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia palapala

ʻIke kūpono

ʻO Catedral Primada, aia ma Calle del Cardenal Cisneros 1, 45002.
E wehe i ka lehulehu mai Ianuali 1 a Iune 30. Nā hola wehe: Mon. - Fri. mai 10:00 a 14:00.

ʻO ka likiki likiki paʻakikī he 12.50 €. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā 1 manawa a ma ka lā kūʻai wale nō. ʻO nā kālā āpau e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka luakini a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike.
E ʻimi no ka ʻike hou aku ma ka pūnaewele official o ka complex - www.catedralprimada.es.

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi a me nā kumukūʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao no Ianuali 2020.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

Ke kipa aku i ka hale pule ʻo Toledo, aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui e noʻonoʻo ai:

Pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale ma kahi o 3-4 mau hola e ʻike ai i ka hale pule Katolika nui o ka ʻāina.
No ka hoihoi a me ka ʻike o ka hele wāwae, e lawe i kahi alakaʻi leo (i loaʻa i ka Lūkini, i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kumukūʻai likiki). A mai poina e lawe i kāu passport a i ʻole kahi laikini hoʻokele me ʻoe - e waiho ʻia lākou.
Wear mehana i ka hoʻoilo - nui a nui hou ka hale.
He nani ʻo Catedral Primada i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, akā ʻo ia ka mea nui loa me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi, ke huli ʻia nā mālamalama mālamalama i kona alo.
Ke hele nei i kahi huakaʻi, waihona i ke kālā lawa - ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kāleka ma aneʻi.

E ʻike ma loko o ka hale pule ʻo Toledo i kēia wikiō:

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