Pest ma nā lāʻau currant. Pehea e hana ai me nā aphids gall?
Me ka uncontrolled reproduction o aphids, he kumu ia no ka nui o ka poino i ka loaʻa o nā currants.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hemo loa i kēia pest i loko o ka māla. I mea e pale aku ai i nā mea kanu i ka mea hiki, he mea nui e hoʻokō i ka lāʻau me nā hoʻomākaukau kūpono i ka manawa kūpono.
E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka biology o ka pepeke, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pōʻaiapuni o kona ulu a me ka hana hou ʻana.
ʻO kahi ʻano parasite nāna e hoʻopili i nā nahele
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻike ʻia he 20 mau ʻano aphids, kahi e parasitize ai i nā currants a me nā gooseberry. I loko o kā mākou latitude, aia he 13 mau ʻano i noho i nā lau, ka ʻili, nā wana ʻōpio, nā peduncles, nā hua a me nā aʻa o kahi laʻalāʻau.
Ua pālahalaha nā ʻōpō ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele, akā ʻo nā aphids lau lau e hōʻino loa ia.
ʻ Galllelo Gallic
Ke hoʻopili ʻia e kēia pest, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli kikoʻī:
- ulu ka lau i hōʻino ʻia, ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele a melemele paha i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe - galls;
- ʻike ʻia nā kolone o nā aphids ma lalo;
- piʻo nā piko o nā wana, maloʻo i kekahi manawa.
Hoʻoikaika nui ʻo Gallic aphid ma nā currant ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo, a hoʻopili i nā currants ʻeleʻele a me nā gula i kahi liʻiliʻi. Makemake kēia pest i nā wana ʻōpio me ka ʻili lahilahi ma nā lau, akā hiki iā ia ke kolone i ka nāhelehele āpau inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā ana i ka manawa e luku ai. I nā mahana wela, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hana hou ʻana o ka parasite.
Hiʻona:
- Hiki i kahi aphid lau gallic aphid i ka lōʻihi o 3 mm.
- Pena ʻia ke kino i loko o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele-melemele, uhi ʻia me nā lauoho microscopic.
- I ka hiʻona e like ia me kahi aphid ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻaʻole alakaʻi ka hope i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā galls ma nā lau currant.
Ehia mau pōʻino i hana ʻia?
Hoʻopili ka Aphids i nā wana ʻōpio, e hou ana i ka lau o ka lau a me ka hānai ʻana i ka wai kanu. E hoʻopaʻa i nā pūnaewele puncture, hoʻopuka ka currant i kahi kikoʻī kūikawā e like me ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻonani ʻia ka hanana olakino o ka lau, lohi ka photosynthesis, a loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu no ka ulu ʻana o nā wana a me ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā lālā i hōʻino ke hua piha i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e hoʻomanawanui i kahi wā maikaʻi ʻole. Ke emi nei ka hua a me ka nui o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo.
Lawe nā aphids Gall i ka maʻi virus hazel-grouse, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hakakā ʻana ma mua o nā mea ʻino.
Ma hea a no ke aha hoʻi e ʻikea ai?
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Aphids i ka wā mua o ka puna mai nā hua i kau ʻia no ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻili o nā lālā currants, kokoke i nā puʻupaʻa. Pāʻina ka poʻe mua ke pehu nā ʻōpuʻu a i ʻole ʻike ʻia nā lau mua. ʻO kēia nā aphids hoʻokumu, hiki i kēlā me kēia o lākou ke hānau he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau keiki wahine, me ka ʻole o nā ʻeheu. Ke nui a nui ke kolone, ʻike ʻia nā kānaka eheu, e lele ana i nā kumu lāʻau kokoke a me nā mea kanu kūpono.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ke hānau ʻana o nā kāne a me nā wahine, a hoʻi i nā ulu lāʻau e hoʻopalau a hoʻomoe i nā hua. Kū ka paʻa i nā hau hau paʻa a paʻa i ka ʻili a hiki i 250 mau lā, a hiki i kahi manawa maikaʻi. Hiki i nā Aphids ke kau i nā hua ma nā nāhelehele i kahi kokoke i nā māla hua, no laila, ʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, ʻoiai ke hana pono ʻia nā currants, akā ʻaʻole lawe ʻia nā nāhelehele.
ʻO nā wahi noho o nā aphids a me nā kumu o ko lākou helehelena e wehewehe ʻia ma aneʻi.
Pehea e hakakā ai: pehea e mālama ai i ka mea kanu i ka puna?
ʻO nā ana i ka spring e hakakā ai i ka aphid gall ma nā currants me nā hanana 3:
- Ka hana ʻana o ka puna mua... Pono ia no ka luku ʻia o nā hua manu i hoʻoilo i ka ʻili. Ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā lau mua, pono e mālama ʻia nā currants me ka wai wela. Hoʻomaʻu ʻia ka nahele i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia mai kahi kini wai. Inā ua pua nā ʻōpuʻu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i ka wai wela, e hōʻino ia i nā pua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, no ka laʻana, 30-B, Prophylactin. ʻO kēia nā ala ākea āpau no ka luku ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻoilo o nā parasite o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole.
- Ke hana ʻana ma mua o ka pua ʻana... Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o nā lau, ke hōʻike ʻia nā aphids hoʻokumu a me nā kolone liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā insecticides. Kū ka piko o ke kope aphid i ka wā pua o nā currants, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i nā nalo meli a me nā mea pollinator. E hakakā i nā aphids i kēia wā, hiki iā ʻoe ke:
- wehe i nā wana poino;
- pili i nā meaʻai maoli;
- e kāpīpī i ka nahele me nā kemikū;
- hoʻohana i nā lāʻau olaola.
- Ke kāpīpī ʻana... Pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e pīpī ai i nā nāhelehele i ka wā pua. ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā currant Blooming me nā insecticides, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōnaehana, ʻoiai hiki i nā toxins ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua. I loko o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kuke lāhui no nā aphids a i ʻole wikiwiki e hoʻopau ana i nā hoʻomākaukauolaola.
Kōkua ka haehae ʻana i nā lau i loaʻa i ka maʻi inā liʻiliʻi nā mea make. Akā ʻo nā ʻōuli ʻike o ka hōʻino - galls - kū ʻia ke kū ʻana o ke kolone o nā aphids i kahi nui nui, hiki ke hoʻolehu. Inā pili ka hapa nui o ka nāhelehele, ʻaʻole kūpono e hemo i nā wana.
Nā huaʻai kaulana e kūʻē iā aphids:
- Hoʻopau o marigolds... Hoʻopiha i kahi ipu 10-lita i ka hapalua me nā pua ʻoki a me nā koʻokoʻo, ninini i ka wai i luna. Koi no 2 mau lā ma kahi mehana, kānana, hoʻohui i 40 g kopa holoi. Mākaukau ka hoʻokomo no ka pīpī ʻana.
- Hoʻopau o ka paka... E ninini i 200 g o nā lau maloʻo me 5 mau lita o ka wai anuanu, e waiho no 2 mau lā. Hoʻohui i 5 mau lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe, kānana a hoʻohana no ka pīpī ʻana.
- Pālepa kopa... E hoʻopau i 300 g o ke kopa holoi i 10 liters o ka wai. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka nahele me ka hopena. Hiki ke pani ʻia ke kopa holoi me ke kopa cosmetic wai, kahi e koi ʻia ai ka hapalua.
ʻO nā lāhui Folk no nā aphids he mea makaʻu ʻole i nā kānaka, akā hiki iā lākou ke nāwaliwali. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana iā lākou i ka wā o nā currants i ka hua hua, a no ka hana ʻana i ka puna, huli i nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - nā insecticides.
He aha nā lāʻau e hoʻohana ai e hoʻopau i ka pest?
Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau i ka wā maloʻo, mālie, e hoʻohana ana i nā pono hana pale pilikino a paʻa pono i nā ʻōkuhi. ʻO ke kakahiaka ʻoi loa a i ʻole ke ahiahi.
I ka puna, hoʻokō ʻia ka pīpī ʻana ma hope koke o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻaue pale i nā ʻāpana hou mai ka hoʻohaumia.
Ma hope o ka ʻōpuʻu ʻana a ma mua o ka pua ʻana o ka currant, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā insecticides kemika e pepehi i nā aphids. He maikaʻi loa lākou, akā hiki i nā mea ʻino ke hoʻopili iā lākou, no laila ke ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopomo ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōnaehana e ka mea kanu a ma o ka proboscis komo i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka pest, e make ana ia. Kūpono me nā aphids:
- Aktara.
- Confidor.
- ʻO Tanrek.
- ʻO Biotlin.
Mai nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia:
- Pāhuʻu
- ʻO Inta-Vir.
- Inta-S-M.
- Herald.
- Fufanon.
- Kinmix.
Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences ma nā currants, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukauolaola e luku i nā parasites. Komo lākou i loko o ke kino o ka pest me nā kohu mea kanu, kumu i nā pōpō o ka ʻōpū, lōlō, make. Manaʻo ʻia kēlā kālā ʻaʻole pōʻino i nā kānaka, ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ke kumu o nā mea maoli. I waena o lākou:
- ʻO Bitoxibacillin.
- Aktofit.
- ʻO Aversectin S.
- ʻO Gaupsin.
He aha nā mea kolo e mālama ai i nā nāhelehele?
ʻAi ʻo Aphids i nā puʻupuʻu predatory, thrips, ladybugs, ground beetles a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea kōkua nui i ka māla - ladybug... ʻAi kāna larvae i nā kolone a hoʻōla wikiwiki i nā ʻōpala, ʻoiai lākou he mea makaʻu loa.
I hiki i ka ladybug ke luku manuahi i nā aphids, pono e hemo i nā ake mai ka pā kīhāpai. ʻO ka hope "ulu" aphids, me ia i ka symbiosis: ka pale ʻana i nā kolone i mea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou ma ke ʻano he "waiū". Hānai ʻo Aphids i kahi wai nui mai ka currant, ʻaʻohe manawa e asimilate i kāna mau meaola āpau, no laila, ʻono kāna mau huna, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohana ai nā naonao.
E hoʻohana i ka wai paila, ka vīnega wela, a i ʻole nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e luku ai i nā pūnana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā pepelu a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe e luku i nā aphids ma aneʻi.
Nā hana pale
ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā aphids ma nā currants e pono e hoʻomaka i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau a pau mai ka nāhelehele. Pono e hemo a lapalapa ka ʻōpala, a pono e mālama ʻia nā wana me nā ʻākena kūikawā no ka luku ʻia o nā hua manu, e like me Nitrafen. Pono e nānā pono ʻia i ka bark i hōʻino ʻia a me nā wahi me nā puʻupaʻa.
I ke kau mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mulch i ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau. He mea nui e hemo i nā nāhelehele i ka manawa. Mai kanu aʻe ma hope o nā mea kanu currant:
- mint;
- kākāʻōlelo;
- thyme;
- lavender;
- oregano;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
E neʻe ka aphid gall iā lākou i ke kau waena o ke kauwela, ke paʻakikī ka lau o ke kurina. Kūpono kēia mau mea kanu no ka hana hou ʻana o ka pest - he hanauna o nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma luna o lākou, a hoʻi i nā lāʻau currant a waiho i nā hua.
Hoʻopau ʻo Chamomile, marigolds a me calendula i nā mea ʻino me kahi ʻala kikoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu ma waena o nā lālani.
No ka pale kiʻekiʻe loa o nā currants mai nā aphids, he mea nui e hoʻohui i nā ʻano hana o ka kaohi a me ka pale ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu kokoke i ka lāʻau. He mea nui ka wā puna, ke hiki mai nei nā kolone aphid, a hiki ke mālama i nā kemika.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻano hana me nā aphids ma nā currants: