No ke aha e ʻike ʻia ai nā aphids a he aha nā mea e hoʻopili i nā kukama? Pehea e hana ai i nā mea kolo?

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He pepeke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha ʻo Aphids ʻo ia ka pest pest weliweli loa.

Inu nā parasites i ka wai momona mai nā aʻa a me nā wana, e alakaʻi ana i ka hōʻemi o ka hua ʻana, a i kekahi manawa i ka make ʻana o nā kumulāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.

Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ke kikoʻī pehea e kāpae ai i nā aphids ma nā kukama e hoʻohana ana i nā hana kuʻuna a me nā kemika i hoʻāʻo ʻia e nā māla.

Nā ʻano pepelu e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu

I loko o ka hale kōmahana a ma ka māla ākea ma nā kukama, noho ka melon aphid. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻino wale i nā kukama, akā ʻo nā kōmato hoʻi, nā beets, kaʻuala, zucchini, kāloti a me nā kumu berry.

I ka nui, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano aphid i ka 2.1 mm, he ʻokoʻa ke kala.

palaunu;
ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
melemele māmā;
ʻeleʻele - ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

I nā greenhouse, ʻike ʻia nā aphids o kēia ʻano i ka puna, a ma ka honua ākea i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā kukama a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka larva.

E heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻano aphids ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka ʻino i hana ʻia

Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hiʻona o ka parasite ma nā kukama e nā hōʻailona aʻe:

Noho ʻo Aphids ma nā lau o ka mea kanu, hoʻomaka lākou e wili a mae.
Hiki ke ʻike akāka ʻia ma ka hope o ka pepa. Liʻiliʻi loa ia i ka nui, akā ʻoiai kēia, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e ʻike aku. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻiliʻili pest ma nā kaula poʻohiwi a me nā axils lau.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Honeydew.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona, pono e hana koke i nā ana e luku ai i ka pest a hiki i ka wā e luku ai i ka mea kanu.

Ma hea a no ke aha lākou e ʻike ai?

Ma ke kau waena o ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā aphids ma nā kukama, ʻike nui ʻia lākou. Pili kāna kope i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana; i nā hale hoʻoulu, hoʻomaka kona ʻano i ka puna.

Hoʻomaha ka pest i nā nāhelehele, a me lākou e komo ai i ka hale kōmahana. Nānā mau nā mea ʻēheu i nā mea kanu kokoke, mai lele i kahi mamao, no laila ʻo zucchini, kukama, ʻōmato, ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mea iā lākou e maʻi ai.

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻenekē he "hoaaloha" maikaʻi i ka pest: hoʻoili lākou i ka aphids i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pale a mālama iā ia, a i ka hoʻihoʻi hānai iā lākou me ka wai hau momona. E hoʻomaka ka hakakā me nā naonao. Hana maikaʻi nā ants i ka ʻāina a hiki pū ke hōʻeha i ka lepo a lākou e hoʻokau ai. Inā he mau moʻo ma kahi kokoke i ka māla, pono ʻoe e kāpae koke iā lākou.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā wahi noho a me nā kumu no ka helehelena o nā aphids ma aneʻi.

Pehea e hakakā ai?

E noʻonoʻo pehea e hana ai i nā kolo e kau i nā lau, mai lalo ma ka ʻaoʻao hope, i nā sinuse a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. E luku ai i ka pest, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana.

Nā Lāʻau Folk

Vinegar... ʻO ka pilau o ka nahu, ke kipaku pono i ka pest.
E make ʻo Aphids inā hana ʻoe i kahi hopena.
Soda... No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā aphids, ua lawa ʻekolu mau lapaʻau me ke kau waena o 1-2 mau lā. No 2 mau lita o ka wai, lawe mākou i 70-80 mau huna o ka soda a me 15 mau kulu kedera, lavender a i ʻole geranium nui aila.
E huli aʻe ka hopena me kahi pilung pungent, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻoweliweli i ka pepeke.
ʻAla. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia he lole kiʻekiʻe no nā kukama, ʻoiai ia e kipaku pono ai i nā aphids. Hoʻohana ʻia ia maloʻo, pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia ka mea maloʻo ma nā lau kahi i ʻike ʻia ka aphid. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hopena. No 10 mau lita o ka wai, pono ʻoe i 2 aniani o ka lehu a me 50 gram o ke kopa holoi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hopena ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kopa.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ash kekahi o nā hoʻoponopono kūpono no nā mea pests, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma mua o ka pua ʻana. Inā piʻi ka hopena ma luna o nā pua, ʻaʻole mālamalama a polina ʻole nā pi.
Kālika a ʻakaʻakai paha. Hoʻopau ka pilau hohono i ka pepeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hopena mai ka 100 gram. ʻoki ʻoki a kālika paha a me 1 lita o ka wai.
Pono pono e koi no 1 lā, ma hope o ka mākaukau o ka hopena, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi 9 liters o ka wai a kāwili.
Paka... Hāʻawi kēia mea kanu ʻaʻala iā ʻoe e hoʻokuke maikaʻi i nā aphids ma nā kukama.
E hana i ka hopena e pono ai ʻoe: 300 gr. ʻo ka paka a i ʻole makhorka, e kāwili me ka holoi lole a i ʻole ke kopa tar, ninini i ka hopena i loaʻa me 10 liters. wai. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka hopena no 2 mau lā.
Pepelu ʻawaʻawa. Maikaʻi kēia mea hana no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lā like. No ka hopena e pono ai ʻoe: 1 lita o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana a me 50 gram o ka pepa ʻulaʻula wela, e waiho no 2-3 mau hola a palu me 10 liters o ka wai.
Ma hope o kēia lapaʻau, ʻaʻole kūpono nā lau o nā mea kanu no nā aphids.

Hōʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i nā lāʻau ʻōiwi no ka mālama aphid i kēia mea.

Pehea e hana ai i nā huahana biology?

ʻO Bitoxibacillin... Hoʻomākaukau kahi pauda i loaʻa i kahi mea i loaʻa i nā koʻohune kūikawā e pepehi i nā aphids.
ʻO Fitoverm... Māmā ka lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia wā o ka maʻi.
ʻĀlika... ʻO ke huahana kiʻekiʻe loa e hoʻopau koke i ka pest. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana o ka lāʻau, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo.
ʻO Entobacterin... ʻO ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka emulsion. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka hopena no 2 mau lā.

Lapaʻau kemika

Nā kemika, ʻo kēia ke ana hope loa o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka haʻalulu ke holo pono ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Pāpake lākou a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka, no laila e komo i kahi lole pale, nā aniani, nā mīkina lima, a me kahi hanu ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea kanu.

Nā kemika:

ʻO Actellic... Luku kēia mea hana i ka pepeke me ka pilikia ʻole. E hoʻomaopopo hoʻi he lāʻau ia no ka papa 2 o ka weliweli i nā kānaka;
Aktofit... Luku ka huahana i nā aphids, nā pulelehua a me nā mu. No ka papa ʻekolu o ka weliweli i nā kānaka.
Fufanon... Hoʻopili ka lāʻau me nā aphids i hoʻokahi lā, ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO Tanrek... Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau, e make ka aphid i 2 mau lā.

Mai hoʻohana i nā kemika i nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo, a mai hana liʻiliʻi loa paha, no ka mea ua maikaʻi ʻole ka ea a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hakakā i nā greenhouse

Hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻomehana hale ma hope o ke kau, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hāʻule. I ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ka hale kōmahana, pono e hemo loa i nā piko a me nā koena mea kanu a pau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau aʻe e hana i nā greenhouse:

Karbaphos - hoʻohana ʻia kēia hopena kemika no ka mahi ʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hopena (e hoʻohui i ka 30 gram o ka hopena i 10 liters o ka wai).
Paukū hoʻomālū - Mākaukau ka pauka me kahi pilau o ka pilau. Hoʻolahalaha ka lāʻau i ka papa o ka lepo, a ma hope iho ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka honua. Luku kēia mea hana i nā aphids a me nā larvae.
Keleawe sulfate - pepehi i nā larvae a me nā maʻi fungal.

Nā hana pale

I mea e pale aku ai i ka pilikia me ka luku ʻia o nā aphids, pono ʻoe e hāhai i nā hana pale.

Weed ma waena o nā lālani hoʻokahi i ka pule.
ʻO ka pīpī Preventive (i ka puna a me ke kauwela).
Kanu i nā mea kanu ʻaʻala e kipaku aku i nā mea kolo, e like me kālika, ʻakaʻakai, marigolds, ma waena o nā lālani kukama.

E mālama i ka ohi ʻana i nā kau āpau. No ka prophylaxis, kāpīpī i ka wahi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu, kū maikaʻi nā mea kanu olakino me nā mea ʻino.

Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻano hana me nā aphids ma nā kukama:

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