He aha ka louse lāʻau keʻokeʻo, no ke aha e hoʻomaka ai i loko o kahi keʻena a pehea e hoʻopau ai i kahi kolo?
Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia kahi noho kanaka e nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole. Eia kekahi, hanaʻino lākou i nā kamaʻāina wale nō, akā i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka louse lāʻau keʻokeʻo kekahi o kēia mau malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia. Noho ʻo ia i loko o nā lumi me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai.
Ma hope wale nō o ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou, huikau kekahi kanaka a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i nā ala e kipaku aku ai iā ia. Ma hope ma ka ʻatikala, e hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau kūpono no kēia mau mea pests.
He aha kēia ʻano?
Wehewehe
ʻO ka louse lāʻau keʻokeʻo kahi arthropod e pili ana i ka suborder o crustaceans. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka homeland ʻo Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, akā pālahalaha ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā meaʻai no nā holoholona hihiu exotic a me nā hoʻonohonoho terrarium. He nocturnal ia a ʻai i nā ʻōpala mea kanu (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻāhiʻa ʻokoʻa e ʻai ai ma aneʻi).
I ke ʻano, loaʻa nā makika wahie ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā pā a me nā ʻaʻa. ʻO kāna wahi punahele kahi hale pulu a me nā hale wai. No laila, ke aʻa nei ke keʻena ma kahi wale nō kahi wela kiʻekiʻe.
E ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kahi e noho maʻamau ai nā ʻano ʻululāʻau i kēia mea, a ma aneʻi ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā kumu e hoʻomaka ai nā pepeke i nā lumi a me nā hale.
Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka helehelena o ka pepeke a me kāna kiʻi
He kino lōʻihi ko ka wahie keʻokeʻo, he oval ke ʻano, uhi ʻia me ka iwi ʻāʻī, ribbed. Ma nā ʻaoʻao he 6 mau paʻa o nā wāwae ʻōpū. Aia nā poʻo i nā maka a me nā pā o nā antennae 2. Hinahina ke kala, translucent a keʻokeʻo paha.
Noho ʻo Woodlice 10-12 mau mahina. Nā laha i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela kau... Hāpai ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kahi ʻeke ma lalo o kona ʻōpū, halihali iā lākou a hiki i ka wā kūpono, a waiho iā lākou i kahi kihi ʻeleʻele.
ʻOi aku i ka kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka louse lāʻau keʻokeʻo:
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e nānā ai a ʻike i kā lākou mau kiʻi ma aneʻi.
Nā kumu no ka helehelena i loko o ka lua a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka home
Maikaʻi ka manaʻo o ka wahie keʻokeʻo kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kūlana maikaʻi nona. ʻO nā kumu nui o kona helehelena:
- ʻAʻole ea ka lumi a ʻaʻohe ea.
- Aia i loko o ka lua ka holoi no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- ʻO kahi helu nui o nā mea kanu e koi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoinu.
- ʻAʻole mālama ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa i nā wahi pouli a me nā wai.
- Lawe liʻiliʻi ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ka home i loko o ka ʻōpala, a hemo ʻole nā mea koina mai nā papaʻaina a mai ka poho.
ʻO nā wahi ʻoluʻolu loa e noho ai nā makika wahie nā wahi i ʻeha i ka wai kahe, komo wai i loko o nā kaola o ke keʻena, a me nā kulu o luna.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hele mai i ka hale no ka hana hou, akā e nānā wale i ka ʻāina. Hoʻokomo i loko o nā hale ma o nā māwae i ke kaupaku, ka papahele a me ka uhi ʻana o ka paia, nā ʻau ea.
No nā kumu e hiki ai i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻokoʻa ke kū i loko o ka lua a me ka lua, haʻi mākou i nā kikoʻī ma aneʻi.
He aha ka weliweli?
ʻAʻole weliweli nā kihi wahie keʻokeʻo no ke olakino kanaka., ʻaʻole nahu a hōʻino wale i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea hōʻeha wale ia e hiki ke hana i nā houseplants, ʻai ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao luna o nā lau a me nā aʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hāpai i nā fungi like ʻole, nā virus a me nā lichen paha ma kāna mau wāwae; hoʻolaha ia iā lākou i kahi e noho ai. Spoils nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. He ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke nānā aku. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe e hemo koke iā ia.
Heluhelu i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā hoʻoweliweli i hiki i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole ke lawe i nā kānaka, nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.
Pehea e pakele ai i kahi kolo i kahi keʻena?
E hakakā i nā lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻelua a me nā kemika. ʻOiai loaʻa iā lākou nā mea ʻino, haʻalele lākou i ka lumi ma hope o ka hana ʻana. I ka wā o ka hana, pāpā pū ʻia nā keiki a me nā holoholona mai kahi kokoke.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i kahi e hele mai ai ka wahie a pehea nā ala kūpono e kōkua ai e kāpae iā lākou i kahi keʻena ma aneʻi.
Nā hana lehulehu
He nui ka poʻe, ke ʻike lākou i nā ululāʻau keʻokeʻo ma ka home, e huli i kēia mau ʻano lāhui e pakele ai:
- ʻO kahi hui o ka paka, ka pepa a me ka paʻakai... Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka huahana, lawe i 1 teaspoon o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohui, kāwili pū a koi i ka 1 lita o ka wai. A laila pīpī ʻia i loko o ka hale.
- ʻAkika Boric... Mālama ʻia ka nohona o ka lāʻau me kahi hopena a i hoʻopuehu ʻia paha i ke ʻano o ka pauka.
- Paakai... Inā hele mau ka pulu o nā kihi o nā paia, a laila ninini ʻia kahi mau paʻakai ma laila, hemo maikaʻi ia i ka wai a e nānā nā kika wahie i kahi hou.
- ʻO Quicklime... Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka lime i loko o ka pola e ka hapalua a ninini mālie ʻia ka wai i loko ona, hui maikaʻi ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi no 2-3 mau lā, kahi e noho ai nā kika wahie, mai komo i ka wā o ka hana ʻana.
Ke hana nei me ka lime, e makaʻala, komo i nā kāmaʻa paʻa, nā lole lōʻihi, kahi hanu a me nā mīkina lima.
Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō ʻike me kahi ʻōkana lāhui no ka hakakā ʻana i nā lāʻau.
Ma kā mākou pūnaewele e ʻike ʻoe i nā puke ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā makika wahie, me nā poʻe e haʻi ana e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ola a lākou e alakaʻi ai.
Ma ke kemika
Kūʻai ʻia ka nui o nā kemika i nā hale kūʻai lako pono e maikaʻi no ka hemo ʻana o nā lāʻau. ʻO nā mea maʻamau nā mea aʻe:
- ʻO Tarax a i ʻole Dichlorvos. He kūleʻa lākou ʻaʻole kūʻē wale iā woodlice, akā kū kūʻē i nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole. Hana ka lāʻau make ma luna o ka crustacean keʻokeʻo ma ka hoʻopili ʻana, paʻi i kona pūpū, luku iā ia a make ka pepeke, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāna poʻe huakaʻi.
- Varan. Hana ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi aerosol. Hoʻopīpī lākou i nā paia, kaupaku a me ka papahele a puni ka palena o ka lumi. ʻO Woodlice, ʻona, nalo koke. Hana ka lāʻau no 20 mau lā, ʻaʻole maʻa ka mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole iā ia.
- Nā hoʻomākaukau aerosol ʻē aʻe no ke kolo ʻana i nā mea kolo, e laʻa me: Hale Maʻemaʻe a i ʻole Raptor. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻia ʻana, pono e waiho ka lumi i mau hola.
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā moʻo wahie ma o ka lua kahe, a laila ninini ʻia ka paipu Mole iā ia. Mālama ia iā ʻoe mai nā ālai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka hemo ʻana i nā malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia.
Kāohi ʻana i ka hōʻike hou ʻana
I mea e ʻike ʻole ai nā makika wahie keʻokeʻo, lawe ʻia nā mea pale aʻe:
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā wahi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
- Kau ʻia ka lole holoi ma hope o ka holoi ʻana.
- E holoi pono i ka lepo ma nā wahi pouli a paʻakikī hoʻi e kiʻi.
- Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, holoi koke i nā pā a hemo i nā koena o ka meaʻai.
- Hoʻokomo pinepine i ka hale.
- ʻAʻole hoʻonui nā mea kanu i nā mea pono ʻole.
E hoʻopaʻa pono i nā māwae āpau a me nā māwae ma ka papahele, kaupaku a me nā paia, i hiki ai i nā mea ʻino ke komo maʻalahi i ka home.
ʻAʻole hana ʻino nā kika wahie keʻokeʻo i nā kānaka, akā ʻo ka helehelena ke kumu o ka makemake ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā pili ʻoe i kekahi mau lula no ka mālama ʻana i kou home a pale i ka wela o ka ea kiʻekiʻe, a laila e nalo koke ia a ʻaʻole e hōʻike hou ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nona e noho i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.