Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana o nā roses o Cordes. Nā wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano

ʻO Roses o Kordes kahi hui ʻōpio o nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ko lākou kaulana ma muli o nā ʻano o nā ʻano a me ke kūpaʻa i nā kūlana ino.

I loko o ka ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā roses o kēia ʻano: e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, hana hou ʻana, kanu ʻana, e pili ana i nā maʻi kūpono a me nā mea ʻino a me nā ala e hakakā ai iā lākou, a e hōʻike pū nei hoʻi i nā inoa, nā wehewehe a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi: Diamond, Souvenir de Baden-Baden, Illusion a me kekahi. kekahi.

Hōʻike Botanical a me nā helehelena

Hiki i nā lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 mika, aʻo ka helu ulu ulu liʻiliʻi he 100 kenimika. Kū hoʻokahi ke ʻano o nā wana: hiki iā lākou ke ulu i luna, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke kauō ma ka ʻili.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nā pā lau. Ikaika loa ka waihoʻoluʻu i nā lau e hoʻomālamalama i ka lā a me he mea lā e shimmer. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā koʻokoʻo e ko lākou ikaika.

ʻAʻole loaʻa ke ʻala i nā pua.

Nui ka nui o nā pua i ka nui, a hiki i 10 kenimika ke anawaena. ʻO nā petala Terry, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala: mai keʻokeʻo maʻalahi i ka poni ʻalani. Manaʻo ʻia nā kala pālua he mea kupaianaha loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā pua melemele mae a me ka palena ʻulaʻula. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu āpau i nā hui o nā inflorescence liʻiliʻi.

Manaʻo ʻia ka pua kekahi o nā lōʻihi loa. E hoʻomaka paha kekahi mau ʻano i ka wehe hou ma hope o ka hoʻomaha pōkole. Hoʻoulu kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.

Mōʻaukala no nā kumu

He mea kanu hānai ʻo Rosa Cordesa, i hopena ma muli o ke keʻa o nā ʻano ʻelua - Rugoza a me Vihuroyan. Ua hana ʻia kahi hānau e kahi ʻohana ʻohana Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo Wilhelm Cordes a me nā Keiki. Ua mālama ʻia kēia hanana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana ponoʻī i ka makahiki 1887.

Ua hele a kaulana kēia ʻano pua rose a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua hānai ʻia ia i kahi ʻano kaʻawale. No kēia laha, hoʻomau ka hanauna ʻana o nā pua a Wilhelm Cordes i ka hoʻoulu pua ʻana, a i kēia manawa ua loaʻa i ka Nikitsky Botanical Garden, kahi e noho nei ma Crimea, ke kuleana e hānai a loaʻa nā ʻano hou o nā roses Cordes.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa

• ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui a koʻikoʻi loa o kēia ʻano ka pale kūpale. Hiki i kēia mau rosa ke kū i nā mahana ma lalo o -40 kekelē. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻolaha ākea ai lākou ma Kanada a ma Alaska hoʻi.
• Kaulana pū kekahi ʻo Cordes ma muli o ka ikaika o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a me nā mea nui.

Hiki iaʻu ke ulu i waho?

He kānalua ka pane - ʻaʻole hiki wale ia, akā pono nō hoʻi. O ka mea mua loa, E ʻae maikaʻi ka rose i nā loli climatic āpau... A ʻo ka lua, no ka mahi ʻana i ka home, nui loa kēia ʻano.

Akā e komo pono kēia pua i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona o nā māla āpau.

Hōʻike a me nā kiʻi o nā subclass

Daimana

ʻO nā pua o Kordes Brilliant ma waena o ka nui, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi aniani ʻalani. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano sub-brightest loa. Terry iki i ka hoʻopā. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā petala i loko o kahi pola. ʻOkoʻa i ka pua no ka manawa lōʻihi... He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nā pā lau, ʻālohilohi i ke kukui ʻōlinolino. Ulu ka ʻano i ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻelua mau mika. Nawaliwali ka ʻala, ʻaʻohe hiki ke ʻike ʻia.

Souvenir de Baden-Baden

Ua huki ʻia i ka makahiki 2000. ʻO kahi ʻano me ke kala ʻokoʻa. Pālahalaha momona nā petals a pau me ke kala waena momona. Aia kekahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma nā petal waena. ʻO ka pua ke nānā aku i kahi lush mahalo i kona mau kihi jagged. ʻAʻole ulana ka nahele, ulu i luna.

Nā ʻano maikaʻi loa

Kuhihewa

He ʻulaʻula ke kala o nā petal. He ʻōiwi nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mika, hiki i ke ala.

ʻO Quadra

Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waena - ma laila e mahele pono ʻia nā petal i ʻehā mau ʻāpana like. Nā ʻōpuʻu pua Cherry... Akā he hoʻokahi drawback kēia ʻano - hele a mae nā lau o ka lā.

Minamina

ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe wale ka nahele (a i ʻekolu mau mika), akā ākea pū (a i 2.5 mau mika). ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kēia pua rose ʻo ia ka piʻo ʻana o kāna mau lālā ikaika ma nā wēlau, e hana ana i ka hiʻona o ka iho ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻōpuʻu ke piʻi i ka hana kiʻekiʻe - a i 10 kenimika.

Adzhimushkay

ʻO kēia rose i hānai ʻia e nā mea hānai home i ka Crimea. ʻOkoʻa i kona kiʻekiʻe - ʻekolu mau mika... Ikaika nā pana, ulu i luna, ulu nui me nā papa lau.

Kūpono nā hau ʻokoʻa āpau o nā Cordes.

Mohala

Āhea a pehea?

Hoʻonui kēia ʻano i nā helu o nā ʻōpuʻu. Hana ʻia kēia mai ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kauwela, ai kekahi manawa mai ka hopena o ka puna, a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.

Hoʻomomona iki kekahi mau ʻano i ka manawa, akā me ka mālama pono e hāmama hou nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻIke ʻia nā pua he nui mai ka hopena o Iune a i mua o ʻAukake.

Mālama

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, i ke kakahiaka nui o ka puna, lawe ʻia kekahi o ʻelua mau ʻoki. E ʻoki ʻia ma kahi o 10-15 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole nui ia e hānai i ka mea kanu i Malaki, no ka mea hoʻohana lākou i nā mea pono pilikino i hoʻolālā pono ʻia no nā roses.

Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā petal hope loa mai nā roses, pono e ʻoki hou, akā i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka radical. ʻO 2-3 wale nō nā puʻuwai ola e waiho nei no ka hoʻoilo., hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lōʻihi i koe.

He aha inā ʻaʻole pua?

Hoʻoponopono i nā ʻōpala i alakaʻi ʻole i ka pua. Nui paha lākou.

• Ka nele o ka lako mana hou... I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hemo a momona ka lepo, pono e māʻona me nā meaola. No laila, i ka puna a me ke kauwela, pono e hoʻomomona ʻia ka rose, a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kali no ka pua.
• Makahiki kanu... Inā ʻelemakule ka pua, pono e hoʻoulu hou ʻia - no kēia mea hemo nā rosa kahiko, a kanu ʻia nā mea hou i ko lākou wahi, i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai nā ʻoki o nā mea kanu makua.
• ʻAʻole lawa ke kukui... I ka malu piha, e kūkulu wale ka rose i kona nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a e piʻi aʻe hoʻi i ka lā.
• Kīʻaha hewa... Pono pono e hemo i nā wana kahiko a maloʻo i kēlā me kēia puna a me ke kauwela.
• Nā ʻōpuʻu i mae... Lawe pū lākou i nā meaola, no laila ua ʻoki koke ʻia lākou.

Hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Hoʻohana ʻia nā piʻi roses e nā mea hoʻolālā pinepine. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, mahalo iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻonohonoho pua.

Mai poina e waiho ma kahi o kahi mika a puni no kēlā me kēia Cordes i ala aʻe.

Kūpono kēia ʻano pua i ka hana ʻana i nā pio ola., me ke kōkua o lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kekahi gazebo, pā. ʻAʻole e nui ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau coniferous ma kahi kokoke i nā roses - e hoʻomalu iki lākou i nā mea kanu, akā i ka hihia ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho i kahi malu piha.

Nā kuhikuhi kanu kanu ʻanuʻu-ʻanuʻu

Koho noho

1. Paipai nā mea ulu loea i ke kanu ʻana i nā roses Cordes ma nā puʻu.
2. E nui ka mālamalama. Akā aʻoaʻo e kau i ka mea kanu i kahi ala i nā hola o ka wela nui i ka mea kanu i ka malu malu. ʻO ke olakino o nā pua, ko lākou kūpaʻa i nā pest a me nā maʻi, a me ka nui o ka pua pili pono i ka nui o ka mālam.
3. Paipai ikaika mākou ʻaʻole ʻoe e kanu i nā roses ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Lawe lākou i ka mālamalama mai nā pua wale nō, akā i nā meaʻai pū kekahi.

He aha ka lepo?

ʻAʻole pono e pulu ka lepo.... I loko o kēlā substrate, ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen mau, i hiki ai i nā maʻi a i ʻole ka make piha o ka mea kanu.

Pono kūleʻa ka acidity o ka lepo. ʻO nā hōʻailona acidity maikaʻi loa ʻo 6-7.

Pono e hoʻokuʻu mau ʻia ka substrate a hoʻouka hou ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.

Nā hua

Hiki ke kūʻai mākaukau ʻia ka hua ma ka hale kūʻai... A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke me kāu roses.

1. No kēia, ʻohiʻohi nā ʻanoʻano i ka hopena o Iulai a i ka mua o ʻAukake. Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā ʻano lahilahi.
2. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, waiho ʻia nā mea i loko o kahi pahu me hydrogen peroxide (3%) no 30 mau minuke. Kiloi ʻia kēlā mau hua e lana ai, no ka mea he hakahaka. I kēia manawa, eia kekahi, hana ka disinfection.
3. Mālama ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i koe me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu.
4. Ma hope o kaʻaʻahu lūlū, palupalu i ka hua no ka germination maikaʻi aʻe. E hana i kēia, ua kāwili ʻia nā ʻanoʻano me ke one o ka muliwai, a laila ʻūlū ʻia i loko o kahi lole, i pulu ʻia i ka peroxide. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i loko o kahi ʻeke ea a waiho ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau.
5. Loiloi i nā hua i kēlā me kēia manawa e hemo i nā mea i pala.
6. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā boll, mākaukau lākou no ke kanu ʻana.

Mahana

Hiki i kēia mau pua ke ʻae maʻalahi i ka hau. ʻO ka mahana optimum i ka puna a me ke kauwela mai +15 a + 25 kekelē. Ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana i ka mea kanu. Kūleʻa ka hoʻoilo o nā roses o Cordes i ka hoʻoilo: Hiki iā lākou ke kū i ke ana wela ma lalo o -40 kekelē. Eia nō naʻe, paipai nā florist mākaukau ʻaʻole e lawe i nā makaʻu a uhi mau i nā pua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.

Hoʻohinu

Hoʻopulu ʻia ka lepo i ka manawa ʻelua i ka pule. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohāinu, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i hōʻike ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa ma ka mahina ma mua o ka pua ʻana... I ka pua ʻana o nā pua mua, hoʻemi ʻia ka hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.

No ka hānai ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā complexes mineral i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, i manaʻo nui ʻia no nā roses.

ʻOkiʻoki

Lawe ʻia kēia hana i ka hāʻule a me ka puna. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoki wale nō i 10 mau kenimika o nā wana, akā i kēia manawa i ka hāʻule ua ʻoki lākou i ka nui loa, waiho wale 2-3 mau ʻōpuʻu ola.

Hoʻolilo

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana ia i ke ahiahi. E ʻeli i nā roses me kahi pōhaku nui o ka honua a hoʻokau koke iā lākou i kahi hou. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ka pua a uhi iā ia no kekahi mau lā mai ka lā sultry.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hoʻoilo

Maʻalahi loa nā mea āpau ma aneʻi.

1. E ʻoki wale i nā wana a uhi i ke koena. E hana ai i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻeke maʻamau a i ʻole wahī wahī mānoanoa.
2. E kāpīpī i nā aʻa me nā lau maloʻo a me ka lepo hou.

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai?

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa ka hoʻopili ʻana. No kēia, i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, nui nā ʻoki.

1. Pono ʻoe e koho i kēlā mau mea i loaʻa i 6 mau ʻōpuʻu ola.
2. A laila hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau ʻoki i ka honua i ʻekolu mau ʻōpuʻu i ka honua, a ʻekolu hou aʻe i ka lewa ākea.
3. No ka hoʻoilo, uhi ʻia nā ʻoki me nā hue a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki ʻoki.
4. I ka puna, hoʻomaka nā hana e paʻakikī. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā mahana anuanu, wehe ʻia nā rosa i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi manawa pōkole. E hoʻomaka ma ka ʻelima mau minuke. a i kēlā me kēia lā hoʻonui ka manawa.
5. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki i nā roses ke wehe piha.

ʻAʻole wale ka rose i kahi makana a i ʻole hoʻonaninani māla. Ma kā mākou pūnaewele e ʻike ʻoe i nā kiʻi, nā wehewehe a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ulu ʻana i nā laha a me nā ʻano like me Floribunda, Kenyan, Lady of Shallot, Princess Anne, Grandiflora, Falstaff, Eddie Mitchell, Aqua, Watercolor.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Ua hoʻouka ʻia nā Roses o Cordesa e:

• aphids;
• spider mite;
• larva o ka rose sawfly;
• ʻōwili lau rose;
• thrips;
• pauka pauka;
• hina pala;
• lau kikoʻeleʻele;
• popo;
• lapalapa o nā wana.

E hakakā iā lākou, hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides. Hānai ʻia lākou e like me nā kuhikuhi. Lawe ʻia ka hana i nā manawa he nui me kahi manawa o 5-7 mau lā.

Ua manaʻo mau ʻia ʻo Roses i nā pua aliʻi. No laila, pono ke kūpono o kā lākou mālama. Akā pono ke nānā aku o kēia mau mea kanu.

E nānā i ka wikiō: A Day in the Life at UH Manoa (Iune 2024).