Pehea e ulu ai i ka anthurium mai kahi ʻoki ma ka home? ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke ʻano vegetative o ka hoʻohua pua ʻana
Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka nani o ka pua ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka anthurium me kekahi mau ʻano orchids, mahalo i kona mau waihoʻoluʻu a me nā lau i loaʻa ke kala nani, ua lanakila paʻa kēia hana mana tropical i kona wahi i ka puʻuwai o nā mea kanu pua.
ʻO Anthurium, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hauʻoli kāne, he mea kanu capricious e pono ai ka mālama kūpono, ka nānā a me ka mālama, me kēia mau mea āpau, hoʻonui maʻalahi ʻia ia. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e koho i kekahi o nā ʻano hana hoʻoulu mea kanu. I loko o ka ʻatikala e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke kikoʻī pehea e ulu ai kahi pua mai kahi ʻoki ʻana.
Nā maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ke ʻano
Loaʻa i nā ʻano hana hoʻoulu mea kanu ka pono nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka germination seed: kahi mea ulu makua hiki ke pua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Eia hou, pono ka nānā nui ʻana i nā lūlū liʻiliʻi, a make ʻole nā mea kanu palupalu. I ke kumu o ke aʻa ʻana i kahi ʻoki, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau.
Ke hana kope a hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka anthurium, e like me ka nui o nā ʻelele o kona ʻano, he mea kanu ʻawahia. Ke hui pū ka wai anthurium me ka ʻili, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o nā ʻano alerika: ka ʻili, ka huhū, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Inā hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, hiki i ka wai ke kumu i ka lāʻau make nui.
Nānā! Ke hoʻokō nei i nā hana me ka mea kanu i hiki ke hōʻeha, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana, holoi pono ʻia nā lima.
He kiʻi
Aia ma lalo nā kiʻi o ka mea kanu.
I ka manawa hea ka maikaʻi e hoʻolaha ai i pua o ka hauʻoli kāne?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻoki o anthurium i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.inā hana ʻoe i nā kūlana kūpono no lākou. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hapanui o nā mea kanu, ʻo ka hoʻoilo kahi wā moe ia, ʻoiai ka puna a me ke kauwela, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia e ka ulu ulu, pua a me ka ulu ʻana o nā wana hou.
No laila, ʻo ka manawa kūpono no ke aʻa ʻana i nā ʻoki anthurium mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a Iune. ʻO nā pana i kanu ʻia i kēia manawa e ʻaʻa a mohala mai, no ka mea loaʻa iā lākou ka mālamalama maoli a me ka mahanahana.
Ke koho ʻana o ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi primer kūikawā kūpono no ka anthurium i nā hale kūʻai pua. ʻAʻole kūpono, akā he koho ʻae ʻia he substrate paha no nā orchids a i ʻole nā violets. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili iā ʻoe iho i ka lepo pololei, no kēia mea ʻelua mau papa kuhikuhi nui:
- 1 ʻāpana turf, 3 mau humus lau a me 1 ʻāpana perlite (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi lānahu lanahu i ka hui i hoʻopau ʻia);
- i nā kūlike like: substrate no azaleas a i ʻole rhododendrons, bark, sphagnum, peat chips, pālolo hoʻonui pālolo.
ʻO ka ipu ipu a me ka nui
Paipai nā mea kanu pua ʻike i ke koho ʻana i nā ipuhao ākea a pāpaʻu, ʻoiai ke kumu o ke anthurium e pili ana a koi ʻia i ke ea. Hiki i kahi ipuhao hohonu a nui loa ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu o luna, mai ka ulu mua ʻana o ke aʻa. No ke kanu mua ʻana i kahi mea kanu ʻōpio, kūpono kahi ipu liʻiliʻi me ke anawaena o 10-12 cm.
ʻAʻole mea nui ka mea i hana ʻia i ka ipu hao, ʻoluʻolu nā anthurium i ka palekiko a i nā moku ceramic a i ʻole nā ipu lepo, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole e poina e pili ana i ka paila kahe, kahi e hoʻopiha ai i ka hapahā o ka nui o ka leo.
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻO kahi pana i loaʻa nā aʻa lele e kūpono no ka hana hou ʻana, akā, inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pana me ka ʻole o lākou. Ma kahi o 12 cm ka lōʻihi o ka ʻauamo a he 2 mau lau olakino ma ka liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole komo nā papa lau iā lākou iho i ke kaʻina hana kope, a ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoki, hiki iā lākou ke hemo.
Mea nui! No ka ʻoki ʻana, pono ia e koho i nā wahi wale nō me nā lau olakino maikaʻi loa me ka ʻole o nā ʻino.
Paipai mākou i nā mea heluhelu e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o anthurium e kahi lau a me ke kanu ʻana mai kahi mea kanu olakino.
Nā ʻanuʻu pae ʻanuʻu: pehea e aʻa ai
I ke aʻa ʻana i ka ʻoki, pono ʻoe:
E ʻoki i kahi scion ma kahi o 10-12 cm ka lōʻihi me nā lau. Hiki ke hemo i nā lau, a i ʻole ʻōwili ʻia i loko o kahi paipu a nakinaki ʻia me kahi pae e pale ai i ka nui o ka mahu o ka momona.
- E waiho i ke koʻokoʻo ʻokiʻoki no kekahi mau minuke e hoʻomaloʻo, e mālama i nā ʻāpana āpau ma ka mea kanu makuahine me ka carbon carbon i hoʻowali ʻia, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani a iodine paha.
- Hoʻopiha i nā ipu liʻiliʻi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka sphagnum a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o ke one a me nā ʻāpana peat.
- Hoʻomoʻoki i nā ʻoki i loko o ka substrate ma kahi o 5 cm, ʻoiai ke kumu o ka ulu o ka mea kanu e hiki mai ana e waiho mau ma luna.
- Hoʻopulu a uhi me ka palaka a i ʻole kahi ipu aniani e hana i kahi hopena kōmahana.
- Mālama i kahi mahana o + 21-24 mau kekelē i ka hale hoʻoulu, e pīpī a ea i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻomūpulu i ka mea e pono ai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke aʻa e wikiwiki ai i ke kaʻina o ke aʻa ʻana (ka hopena a i ʻole ka pauka) a i ʻole nā hoʻomākaukau like e hōʻeleu ai i ke aʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena o nā lau hou a i ʻole nā wana i ka lūlū e hōʻike ana ua kūleʻa ke kaʻina aʻa a hiki ke kanu i ka mea kanu ʻōpio i loko o kahi ipu paʻa mau me kahi substrate kūpono no nā anthurium makua.
Ka mālama ma hope o ke kaʻina hana
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōpio mai nā mea e pili ana i nā hana a nā mākua. Ua lawa ia e mālama iā lākou me ka mālama āpau, ʻoiai ʻo kahi pana liʻiliʻi i kanu hou ʻia, ʻaʻole like me kona kaikuaʻana, ʻaʻole paha e ola i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i hoʻopoina ʻia a i ʻole kahi anu anuanu.
- ʻo ka mahana wela kūpono loa no ka anthurium he + 20-24 kekelē, inā hāʻule ka thermometer ma lalo o +15, hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka mea kanu i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia.
- Pono e pale ʻia ʻo Anthurium mai ka lā pololei, ʻoiai ke kukui a me ka lōʻihi;
- i ka wā o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, pono e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule, akā he mea nui e hōʻoia ʻole i kū ʻole ka wai i ka substrate a sump;
- hana ʻia ka pīpī ʻana i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ʻoiai pono ka anthurium i kahi wai kiʻekiʻe (a i 90%);
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka hānai kūlohelohe, pono e hōʻalo i kahi ʻoi aku o nā mea kanu mineral.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana. ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o kahi aʻa aʻa i hana ʻia e komo ai i ka nui o nā meaʻai, a ʻo ka nui o nā minelala i ka lepo e hiki ai ke hōʻā i nā aʻa ʻōpio.
He aha inā ʻaʻohe aʻa o ka mea kanu?
Inā ʻaʻohe aʻa a kahi mea kanu ʻōpio, he mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana āpau o ka mālama ʻana, ka mahana, ka mahana a me ka maʻamau o ka hoʻoinu. Inā mālama ʻia nā lula āpau o ka mālama, a ʻaʻole makemake ka anthurium e ulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nā stimulants ulu ulu paʻakikī, no ka laʻana, heteroauxin, a i ʻole kahi hopena o ka succinic acid.
ʻAʻole pono ka hana hou ʻana i anthurium ma ka home i ka ʻike kūikawā a me nā mākau, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanawanui a hāʻawi i ka pua me ka mālama mau a me ka nānā.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā ʻoki anthurium: