ʻO Cactus Mammillaria gracilis - wehewehe me nā kiʻi, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma waena o nā ʻano amateurs o cacti - Mammillaria gracilis, kahi mea hoʻohua hoihoi o ka paradox.

Hāpai pinepine nā mea kanu Cactus i nā ʻano ʻōpio ʻōpio, ka mea e pua ʻole a make koke, e hāʻawi ana i ko lākou ikaika i ka ʻōpio.

I ka manawa like, kahi cactus makua maoli kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻiliʻili.

Wehewehe Botanical

ʻO Mammilaria kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka ʻohana Cactaceae. Lawe lākou i ko lākou kumu mai ka hema o USA, Mexico a me nā moku Caribbean. ʻO nā ʻano āpau he cacti ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole - spherical, disc-shaped, cylindrical, etc. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui i ke alo o ka ʻili ʻaʻole o nā iwi ʻaoʻao, akā o nā tubercles - nā papillae liʻiliʻi e waiho ana i loko o kahi kaola. Aia nā pua Mammillaria ma nā ʻōpuʻu ma waena o nā tubercles. Kū ka lālā o ka cacti mai kēia mau ʻōpuʻu.

Mammillaria slender, a i ʻole ka lokomaikaʻi, a i ʻole Mammillaria gracilis (Mammillaria gracilis) kahi ʻano cacti maʻamau. ʻO ka homeland o ka mea kanu ka mokuʻāina o Hidalgo, Mexico. Kaulana nui ia me nā mea kanu cactus, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapanui pinepine hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mākua, akā kahi ʻano ʻōpio.

He paukūʻolokaʻa nā kumu, hohonu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena. Me ka makahiki, kūlou nā koʻokoʻo a lilo i recumbent, a me ka mālama kūpono ʻole ua nalowale ko lākou hopena hoʻonaninani. Mālama kēia ʻano i ka nahele mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, e hoʻokumu ana i nā kolone i kapa ʻia.

Pili nā ʻōpala, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ma lalo iki o 1 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā spines 20 ke ulu aʻe mai hoʻokahi pūʻolo. Ma kahi o 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi o nā pua, me nā pua keʻokeʻo. Ke hoʻonui piha ʻia, ʻo ke anawaena o ka pua e like paha me kona lōʻihi.

ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka lōʻihi o ke kākalaioa, ka pua a me ka makemake e hana i nā kolone ma muli o ka lālā mua. I ka hapanui o ka mammillaria, ʻike ʻia nā kaʻina hana ma lalo o ke kumu a mai nā aʻa; hana ka slam mammillaria i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "pēpē" ma ke koʻokoʻo holoʻokoʻa a kokoke i ka piko.

Nā kiʻi kanu

Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o ka slower mammillaria:

Pehea e mālama ai?

ʻAʻole ʻo Mammillaria kahi mea kanu capricious, eia nō naʻe, aia nō i kāna mau subtleties ponoʻī i ka mālama. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea ulu he nui i nā pae ʻōpio wale nō, ʻaʻole lawe i nā mea kanu me ka mālama kūpono i nā mea kahiko. ʻO ia ke kumu he paʻakikī loa e hālāwai me kahi mākua mammillaria gracilis, ʻoiai ke kaulana o kēia ʻano.

Mahana

Ma muli o ke kūlohelohe o cacti i nā ʻāina wela, aloha lākou i ka mahanahana. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka mahana optimum e + 20-25 kekelē. Me kēia, ʻoluʻolu wale ʻo mammillaria i ka wā wela, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ke waiho i nā mea kanu i ka lā i ka wela - hiki i ke koʻokoʻo ke loaʻa i ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i + 10-12 kekelē. I kēia manawa, hele ka mea kanu i kahi papa hiamoe a hōʻiliʻili i ka ikaika no ka pua aʻe.

Hoʻohinu

Koi ʻo Mammillaria i kahi wai liʻiliʻi - maʻalahi ka cactus i ka waterlogging. I ka hoʻoilo, pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻoinu wai, hiki i kekahi manawa ke kāpī i ka mea kanu mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. I ke kauwela, hoʻoinu ʻia ka mea kanu ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia me ka hapa i ʻelua pule. Inā maloʻo nui ka lepo (i ka wā maloʻo a wela), hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpī iā Mammillaria i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule ma waena o ka hoʻoinu.

ʻĀlohilohi

He photophilous ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi ma kahi lā lā i ka lā kūpono. ʻO ka malu iki i nā hola wela e pōmaikaʻi wale ai ka cactus. ʻO ka wahi kūpono loa no ka mammillaria ka puka hikina a komohana paha. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lawa ka lā e hiki ai i kahi lā pōkole ke hāʻawi i kahi cactus.

Hoʻohui lepo

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo cactus kūikawā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka haku mele - pono ia i kahi aila mineral non-greasy, maikaʻi ʻole i ka meaola. E māmā a maʻalahi ka substrate.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho. No kēia:

1. Lawe ʻia ka lepo pālolo, ke one momona a me nā peat peat i ka lakio o 1: 1: 1.
2. Pānahu maikaʻi ʻia, pālolo hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia, nā pōhaku ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​mea loosening ʻē aʻe i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hui.

Kākauʻōlelo. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Cacti i ka lepo acidic a alkaline ikaika paha. Mālama ʻia ke kaulike pH ma waena o 5.0-6.0.

ʻOkiʻoki

Me ka mālama kūpono, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Mammillaria gracilis i ka ʻoki ʻana. Me ka nele o ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana, hoʻolōʻihi ka cactus a me nā wili, e nalowale ana i kāna hopena hoʻonaninani. ʻO kēia ke kuhi hewa o nā mea kanu cactus he nui. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e ʻokiʻoki ke ʻoki ʻana - ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻi hou i ka nani i kēīa kakā.

I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana e mālama i ka mea kanu makuahine o kahi cactus hāwana, ke hōʻino ʻia nā aʻa e ka pala pala a i hōʻino ʻia paha ka pahu e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

1. Me kahi pahiʻoiʻoi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama ʻia me ka waiʻona), ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka piko o ka cactus ma mua o ka curvature mua. ʻO ka maʻamau he pāpale kiʻekiʻe kēia he 5-6 cm.
2. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana ma ka hemp a me ka lihi me ka lanahu i wāwahi ʻia a i ʻole carbon carbon. ʻO ka pāpale oki ʻokiʻoki ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka aʻa mua.
3. Waiho ʻia ka ʻoki e hoʻomaloʻo no kekahi mau lā i kahi pouli, wahi maloʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hehu i ka ʻōpuna hopena mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka hāʻule.
4. Ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, hoʻokomo ʻia ka luna ʻoki i loko o kahi ipu me ka wai i loaʻa kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka ʻoki ʻoki a me ka wai.
5. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā aʻa mua i hiki i ka wai, kau ʻia ka ʻoki ma ka honua no ke aʻa paʻa.

Nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe

I ka ulu ʻana o ka hana (mai ka waenakonu o ka pūnāwai a ʻOkakopa), hānai ʻia ka mea kanu ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomomona no ka cacti, mineral, me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka honua mai nā aʻa i ʻole e puhi hewa ʻia nā ʻaʻa.

Pot

Koho ʻia ka hiki no mammillaria e lawe nei i ka helu i ka nui o ke aʻa. Kūpono nā kīʻaha pālolo liʻiliʻi no nā cacti ʻōpio, ākea a pāpaʻu no nā mea makua. ʻO nā mea he keramika, makemake ʻole ʻia ka plastic, no ka mea, ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe o ka lā hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻino i ka cactus i ka lepo.

Hoʻolilo

Ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, nā mākua (mai ka 5-6 mau makahiki) - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki ke ulu a me ke aʻa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka lepo.

1. Lawe ʻia ka transplant i ke kau mua ma mua o ke kahua o ka ulu nui ʻana (Malaki-ʻApelila) ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
2. Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei kahi ipu, ma ka lalo o kahi e hoʻonoho ʻia ai kahi wai kahe liʻiliʻi. Ua ninini ʻia ma 2/3 o ka ʻāpana substrate, waiho ʻia e hoʻomaloʻo no kekahi mau lā.
3. ʻAʻole i hoʻoinu ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
4. I ka lā o ke kanu ʻana, lulu mālie ʻia ka cactus mai loko mai o ka ipuhao kahiko. Wehe ʻia ka honua āpau, nānā ʻia ke aʻa aʻa.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka cactus i loko o kahi ipu hou a kāpīpī ʻia nā aʻa i ke kolu o ka mea i koe o ka substrate.
6. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ipuhao me ka cactus transplanted i loko o kahi pouli, ʻoluʻolu no kekahi mau lā.
7. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i ka mammillaria 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

Hoʻoilo

• ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha ʻo ʻOkakopa-Malaki.
• ʻAʻole hoʻoinu ʻia ka mea kanu - hiki ke kāpī ʻia i ka ea maloʻo ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
• ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka mahana ma mua o +12 kekelē.
• ʻAno māmā - hoʻoilo komohana a i ʻole ka puka aniani hikina.
• ʻAʻole hoʻopā ʻia ka ipu cactus, ʻaʻole hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia - pono ka mea kanu i kahi hoʻomaha piha.

Hoʻopiʻi hou

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Mammillaria e nā pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​ʻanoʻano. He kakaikahi a paʻakikī nā ʻanoʻano, no laila hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia e nā keiki.

Nā hua

Hāʻawi ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā genotypes mea kanu, i ʻae iā ʻoe e hatch nā hua iā ʻoe iho. Kū ka hua lūlū i ka mammillaria me ka pollination keʻa mai nā mea like ʻole. I ka manawa like, paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i nā ʻanoʻano.

1. Hoʻopulu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i kahi wai ʻulaʻula māmā o ka potassium permanganate no 2-3 mau lā.
2. Ma hope aʻe, waiho ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i loko o kahi pahu me ke one muliwai a pulu māmā ʻia me ia.
3. Uhi ʻia ka ipu me ke kīʻaha a i ʻole polyethylene, e hana nei i kahi ʻano hale kōmahana.
4. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale hoʻomehana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, a pīpī ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule.
5. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā lūlū, hoʻoneʻe iki ʻia ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo, e ʻae ana i ka ʻai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ana wela a me ka wela.
6. Ke kanu ʻia nā ʻai i hope o ka ʻike ʻia o ke kākalaioa mua.

Nā keiki

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a nā keiki he ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi e loaʻa koke nā pae ʻōpio i mahalo ʻia e nā mea kanu cactus. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu makua waiwai nui aʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano hua.

1. Hoʻokaʻawale pono ʻia nā pēpē me nā aʻa "nānā" e ʻike ʻia mai ka mea kanu makuahine.
2. Ua kāpīpī ʻia nā keiki hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka lānahu nahu ma nā ʻāpana a ʻae ʻia e hoʻomaloʻo i kahi pouli, a me kahi ʻoluʻolu no kekahi mau lā.
3. Kanu ʻia nā wana i ka lepo momona no ka cacti.
4. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ipuhao ma kahi mehana, a malu hoʻi.
5. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kākalaioa, hoʻoili ʻia kēlā me kēia cactus i mau ipu ʻokoʻa.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

ʻO nā mea ʻino weliweli nā ʻupena kolo, nā ʻie beetle ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea kolo unahi ʻole katus. I ke kaua kūʻē iā lākou, he hopena nā insecticides, solution of actellik, tanrek, vertimek.

Mai nā lāhui ʻōpelu no nā mea pests, kōkua kahi hopena kopa - kahi ipu pua:

1. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka puka aniani me kahi hopena soapy foamy, kāpīpī ʻia ka mea kanu ponoʻī.
2. E holoi ʻia nā kopa mai ka cactus ma hope o 3-4 mau hola.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau insecticide ma kahi o 3 mau manawa. Kū'ē nā hua manu i ka pōʻino.

Ke piʻi nui nei, he malihini pinepine makemake ʻole ʻia ka hina pala. ʻO ka ʻoki wale ʻana hiki ke mālama i kahi cactus, transplanting i ka nui o nā hihia ʻaʻohe mana.

ʻAno like

1. Mammillaria Wilda - kahi cactus mānoanoa liʻiliʻi me nā kui kuʻi gula. Pua ia me ka pua-melemele a me nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e like me ka slam mammillaria.
2. ʻO Mammillaria Carmen - ʻokoʻa mai Gracilis i nā pua momona a me nā nila keʻokeʻo lōʻihi. Pihi Basal.
3. ʻO Mammillaria Baum - kahi cactus poepoe me ka nui o nā spine keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia e nā pua melemele ʻōlinolino.
4. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻo Mammillaria - kahi ʻano e huikau pinepine me ka lokomaikaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā cacti mākua, me nā ʻōiwi hoʻopili keʻokeʻo. Lawe ʻo Mammillaria gracilis i kahi ʻano like me ka mālama kūpono ʻole. Hōʻike ia i nā pua ʻulaʻula huehue e hana i lei aliʻi ma ke kumu.
5. Hoʻonui hoʻolaha ʻo Mammillaria - he lālā elongated me nā spine melemele, nā pua ākea keʻokeʻo-melemele.

Ma waena o nā connoisseurs-cactusists mammillaria e noho i kahi wahi kūikawā. Hōʻike ʻia ka cactus e nā ʻano he nui, mai nā hiʻohiona unpretentious a i ka mālama laha ʻole a me ka mālama ʻana. Ma kā mākou pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nani elongated mammillaria, bokasana kupaianaha a me ka momona momona ʻo Zeilman momona.

ʻAʻole pono ka wīwī mammillaria i kahi mālama kūikawā a kūpono hoʻi no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Aia ke kuhihewa i ka makemake e hānau i nā cacti he nui o ka laha like e like me ka hiki, e hoʻonui ana i nā keiki i loaʻa a ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka cactus e hoʻopuka i kāna kolone spherical colony. Me ka mālama kūpono, e hoʻomaka ana ke kakalaioa o nā mākua, a laila nā pua a me nā pua. Noho kēlā mea kanu no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa a ʻoluʻolu kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā pua hoʻoilo liʻiliʻi.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Mammillaria cactus - grow u0026 care Globe cactus (Iulai 2024).