"Laau ʻōmole" - jatropha: kiʻi, hōʻike ʻano o nā ʻano, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama home
ʻO kahi jatropha succulent succulent nani a unpretentious kahi mea kanu exotic kamahaʻo. Hoʻonani ia i nā wahi noho a hāʻawi i nā umbrellas o nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka nani lua ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi inoa no ka mea kanu, hue a i ʻole kumu ʻākoʻako ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ka lāʻau, ʻano like me ka ʻōmole.
Mai kēia ʻatikala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano mea kanu kaulana, ʻike i kā lākou mau kiʻi, a aʻo e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana, pua ʻana, nā mea weliweli e hōʻike ʻia ai kēia succulent (nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino).
He aha ia?
ʻO Jatropha no ka ʻohana euphorbia... ʻO ka inoa mai "Jartys" a me "tropha", ʻo ia hoʻi ka manaʻo o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke kumu o nā mea kanu e like me ka ʻōmole; ke hōʻino ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi wai wai wai ʻona. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano, ka lāʻau jatropha kahi ulu lāʻau, lāʻau a i ʻole mea kanu mau. ʻO Habitat tropical Africa a me ʻAmelika.
I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule nā lau āpau mai ke kumu, hou i ka puna me nā pua liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi malu. ʻO nā lau ākea ākea ma nā ʻoki lōʻihi e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ke kala, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 cm. Hānai ʻia ka mea kanu i nā māla botanical a i ʻole nā greenhouse, a he kumukūʻai kēia ʻano no ka ipu pua home, no laila ʻaʻole ia he kamaʻāina pinepine i nā keʻena.
Nā ʻano laha, kā lākou wehewehe a me nā kiʻi
Hoʻohui like ʻole nā ʻano jatropha ma luna o 170 mau laha, a ʻelua wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana hoʻonaninani i nā kūlana o loko. Hūnā ʻia ka waiū waiū wale mai ke kumu, ʻoiai ʻino nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu. E like me ka bonsai, huki kēia mau mea kanu iā lākou iho i nā lumi āpau.
Spicata (jatropha spicata)
ʻO ka mea kanu kahi ulu lāʻau semi-maloʻo maloʻo me nā kumu semi-woodymau ia no kekahi mau makahiki. Hiki i nā lālā i 0.5-2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, e ulu ana mai kahi momona, kokoke i kahi kumu tuberous. ʻOhiʻohi ka mea kanu i kekahi manawa mai ka nahelehele mai no ka hoʻohana lāʻau kūloko. Ma kona wahi kūlohelohe, loaʻa ia ma ʻApelika: Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zimbabwe, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pae ʻāina. Hoʻolahalaha ka mea kanu e nā hua.
Multifida
ʻIke ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi kumulāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka lewalewa, e hohola ana i ka lei aliʻi a i ʻole ka ulu lāʻau, hiki ke ulu a 6 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hoʻonaninani - a i 2-3 m. Ua kanu ʻia i mea e loaʻa ai ka aila a hoʻomākaukau i nā hui mai.
Ua hele mai ia mai ka Old World, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pā. ʻO ka inflorescence ʻulaʻula ke koi nui ʻia ma waena o nā florist no nā iʻa nani. Paukū nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu. I ka nahelehele, pālahalaha ia i ka Caribbean: ʻo Trinidad ma Cuba, ma ʻAmelika Hema - Mexico.
Makemake ka mea kanu i ka lā piha a i ʻole ka malu malu i nā lepo i ninini maikaʻi ʻia... ʻAno kaulike i ka maloʻo. Hana ʻo Jatropha multifrida i nā pua ma loko o ka makahiki, keu hoʻi i ka wā wela.
ʻO Curcas (jatropha curcas)
ʻAʻohe loaʻa iki kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa - jatropha kurkas; kapa nā mea ulu i ka hua nut Barbados. ʻO kahi mea kanu me kahi kumu ikaika a hiki i 4 m ke kiʻekiʻe a uhi paʻa ʻia me nā lau oval o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka nui o ia mea hiki ke 6 cm a i ʻole 40 cm ke anawaena no hoʻokahi mea kanu. ʻAʻole like me ka lā ma mua, pua nā kurkas me nā umbrellas wahine melemele nani a me nā pua kāne hoʻokahi.
Kahaʻōlelo! Nui ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko, e like me ke kumu rustic kaulana mai Chigodore ma Mozambique me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 6 m.
ʻO ka lāʻau Multipurpose me kahi laulā nui o ka hoʻohana, mahi ʻia i loko o nā tropika ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, mea kanu lāʻau, pale, biofuel, a me ka aila hua. Pollinated e nā kolo. Lilo i nā lau i nā wā maloʻo. Pau nā mea ʻona i nā mea kanu.
ʻO Gouty
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa ʻo gouty jatropha, a i ʻole gout.... Me he mea lā he 70-centimeter omole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōmole, i kāʻei ʻia ma ka piko o ka whorl me nā ʻoki he 20 kenetimita, i hoʻopili ʻia a ʻaneʻane i waenakonu o nā papa lau. He poepoe ke ʻano o nā lau a hiki i 20 cm ke anawaena, e like me ka outline i nā lau fiku.
Hoʻololi ke kala o nā greens me ka makahiki: mai kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlinolino ʻōlinolino i kahi matte a me ka malu māmā. Hoʻi ka leo pouli mua i nā lau ke hiki i ka nui o ka nui. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā lau a me ke koʻokoʻo mai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa i uhi ʻia me ka pua hina hina.
Ulu ka pua pua ikaika mai waenakonu o ka ulu ʻana o ka lau. E ʻulaʻula nā pua o nā coral ke ulu nā peduncles i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻohe pua ʻaʻala e like me ka asterisk me ke anawaena o 1 cm. Kūkala nā lunamakaʻāinana kāne no hoʻokahi lā wale nō, a mohala nā ʻelele wahine no 2-4 mau pule, a hoʻololi hou ʻia e nā mea hou. Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā hua, hiki i ka wā pua ke hiki i 6 mau mahina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Pono ka mea kanu i ka mālama liʻiliʻi mai ka mea ulu. I ke anuanu, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wā hoʻomaha: hale kūʻai ma kahi mahana ma lalo o 16 ° C. Pono nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio e kanu hou i kēlā me kēia puna, ʻoiai hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mākua i hoʻokahi ipu a i ʻekolu mau makahiki paha. Lawe ʻia ka transplant i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau ulu.
No ka lepo, kūpono ka lepo peat me perlite a i ʻole ka hui honua no ka cacti... Fertilize jatropha me nā mea momona like i kūpono no ka cacti, pololei i ka wā ulu.
Pono e hana liʻuliʻu i ka hoʻoinu wai i ke kauwela a me ka puna, palena - i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopau loa i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
All-edge
ʻO kahi kumulāʻau maikaʻi loa me nā lālā hohola i kū ʻole i ka pua ʻana me nā pua coral, 1-1.5 cm ke anawaena. Kūleʻa ka pale o ka mea kanu a pale ʻole i ka maloʻo... Ma waho, he kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi kēia a i ʻole kahi lau pālahalaha me nā lālā lahilahi, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 m.
Nui nā lau, lau nahele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, liʻiliʻi nā pua - 1-1.5 cm ke anawaena, ʻulaʻula a me ʻulaʻula, akā ʻike mau ʻia i nā helu he nui i ka makahiki. Hiki ke ulu i loko o ka hale - e liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu.
Berlandieri
He kumulāʻau ka mea kanu me ka lei aliʻi lush. ʻO ka hapanui i mahi ʻia no ka caudex. Hoʻomoe i nā lau i ke kau a pua me nā pua liʻiliʻi nā pua. I ke kauwela, nui nā spine oblong me nā pua ʻulaʻula ma nā pedicels pōkole e ulu ma kahi caudex āpau a i ʻole kahi kumu pehu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo Pea mai iā lākou mai. ʻO nā ʻelele kiʻekiʻe loa i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Pono ka mahana ma 10 ° C.
Mālama pua ma ka home
Ke kukui a me kahi
Ulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā wahi lā a me ka mālamalama, koi i ka malu. Hiki i ka lā pololei ke puhi i nā lau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i nā jatrophes hoʻonaninani i loko o nā ipu i ke komohana a me ka hikina o nā puka aniani.... Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hānai no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila pono ia e aʻo e hoʻomālamalama.
Mahana
ʻO ka hoʻomehana hoʻomehana kūpono loa no jatropha + 18–22 ° in i ke kauwela a + 14-7 + 16 ° i nā lā hoʻoilo. I ke ana wela o ka lumi, kōkua nui ʻia ka mālama mea kanu.
Humidity
Kūpaʻa ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai i ka lewa. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pīpī. Akā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻū o nā pale mai ka lepo jatroph e pono.
Hoʻohinu
E hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu me ka wai palupalu e noho i ka manawa kūpono. Hana ʻia ka wai i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka papa luna o ka substrate... Hiki i ka mea kanu ke make ma muli o ka pala ʻana o ke aʻa aʻa me ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka jatropha i ka hoʻoilo e kau palena ʻia ai, kū a pau ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā lau.
Ka lepo
ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa no kahi mea kanu kahi hui kahe o ka paila, ka peat, ke one, ka humus lau a me ka lepo i ka lakio o 1: 1: 1: 2.
Fertilization a me ka hānai ʻana
Pono e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka lepo i ke kauwela a me ka puna, i ka hoʻoilo e hoʻolei ʻia. Kākoʻi ʻia nā mea kanu cactus i mea momona kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou ma nā hale kūʻai pua.
Hoʻolilo
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Jatropha i hoʻokahi manawa i kekahi mau makahiki i ka puna... Koho i nā ipu hao ākea a pāpaʻu. E hoʻolako pono i ka mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe wai maikaʻi i ʻole ai ka wai stagnant.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Lawe ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o jatropha e nā hua a i ʻole ke ulu ʻana mai kahi ʻoki lignified.
Nā hua
Kūʻai ʻia nā ʻanoʻano mai kahi hale kūʻai pua a ulu kūʻokoʻa paha me kahi mea kanu makua. No ka koho ʻelua, pono ʻoe i kahi palaki a me nā hana maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i ka pollen mai nā stamens kāne melemele i nā pua wahine. Pono e hana i ka pollination i nā lā mua o ke ʻano o nā pua kāne. Kīloi ʻia nā ʻano pala pala ma kahi mamao (a hiki i 1 m), no laila pono ke nakinaki i nā pahu me ka ʻeke.
ʻO ke kaʻina kanu kahi o kēia mau kaʻina:
- Koho ʻia kahi pahu a ipu paha no nā lūlū.
- Ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei ka lepo: kahi huikau i ka lakio o 1: 1: 1: 2 o ka pulu, ka peat, ke one, humus o nā lau a me ka honua.
- Lūlū ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i nā lua pāpaʻu, uhi ʻia me ka hue kīʻaha.
- Lawe ka manawa germination i 1-2 mau pule.
- I ka manawa e hū ai nā ʻōpuʻu, lawe ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ipu ākea a haʻahaʻa.
- Oʻo nā mea kanu i loko o ʻelua mau mahina.
- I ka papa o ka ulu ʻana, mānoanoa ke kumu, i ka mua e poepoe ka lau me ka manawa, wavy. ʻIke ʻia nā pua mua a me nā lau lobed i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻOki ʻoki
No ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia ala, koho ʻia nā ʻoki lignified a i ʻole semi-lignified. Hoʻemi ʻia ke kaʻina hānau i nā pae aʻe:
- Hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā ʻoki ʻohiʻohi.
- Hana ʻia me ka heteroauxin a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu.
- Koho ʻia kahi ipu hao ākea.
- Hoʻomākaukau kahi hui o ka lepo mai ka honua, ke one a me ka humus i ka lakio 1: 1: 1.
- Hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻoki mākaukau no ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻoinu māmā ʻia.
- E hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomehana wela o 30-32 ° C.
- I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ua aʻa ke aʻa a aʻa.
Mohala
Hoʻomaka ka ulu o ka mea kanu mai Malaki. ʻO ka maʻa mau kēia mau pua liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole, hoʻokahi a ʻohiʻohi ʻia paha i nā umbrellas. Kū ka helehelena o nā peduncles ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā lau ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. Inā mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i nā kūlana maikaʻi a mālama maikaʻi ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pua i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine pua - i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Nānā! Inā ʻaʻole hana nā mea kanu i nā pua a i ʻole ua oki ka pua ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pae kukui a me kahi o ka jatropha.
ʻO kēia nā mea kanu lau nahele lau aloha i mohala ke nānā ʻia ka mahana a me ke kukui. Inā kū ka jatropha i ka pua ʻana i nā kukui maikaʻi ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kona wahi i ka hale. Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia ma nā puka aniani komohana a me ka hikina.
Inā anuanu ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻōki wale i ka pua ʻana, akā ʻo ka lau... Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻoinu a mālama ʻia ka mahana no kekahi mau lā. Ke mālama nei i ka jatropha i nā ʻano ʻōpua, pono e aʻo ʻia e hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui e pale i ka lā.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
E like me nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale, hiki i ka jatropha ke ʻeha i nā maʻi like ʻole a i ʻole nā mea ʻino, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka:
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka lau o ka mea kanu ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hawai ʻana me ka wai anuanu, no ka mea, he mea pono ia e hoʻomehana iki iā ia.
- Ke hoʻonui nui ka hānai ʻana, hiki i ka jatropha ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻū i ka lepo ma mua o ka momona a hana pono.
- ʻO ka eo ʻana o nā pua me nā thrips e alakaʻi i ko lākou hāʻule a me ka deformation. No ka mālama ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka wai mehana e holoi i nā mea kanu a mālama ʻia me kahi hopena insecticide.
- Ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā spider mites, ʻike ʻia ka melemele ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau jatropha. ʻO ke kāpīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka wai mehana i nā pae mua a me ka mālama ʻana i ka insecticidal no nā liona nui e kōkua e hoʻopau iā lākou.
- Pau nā aʻa o Jatropha ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻoinu, i hiki ke luku i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia e ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka wai.
Panina hopena
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Jatropha he picky a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.... Hiki ke ulu i kēia succulent a hiki i nā mea ulu novice. Hiki i nā jatrophes hihiu ke piʻi i nā nui nani - a i 6 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. I nā tropical, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu no nā alanui ʻāina. I ka lāʻau - e hana i kahi wahie ʻē aʻe mai ka aila hua, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā pā i hana ʻia i nā ʻano jatropha like ʻole a nani hoʻi, akā ke ola nei nā mea kanu i nā anilā me nā mahana ma lalo o 10 ° C.