Nā lālā o ka mea kanu spathiphyllum: kahi loiloi kikoʻī, kiʻi
ʻO Spathiphyllum kahi hale hale mai ka ʻohana aroid. ʻO kona inoa mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene "spata" - kahi pale a me "phillum" - kahi lau.
Kāhea ʻia ka poʻe o kēia exotic "hauʻoli wahine" ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lau, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka wahine.
ʻO kēia genus he 50 mau ʻano, a ʻo Wallis's spathiphyllum ka mea maʻamau i ka moʻomeheu o loko.
A laila, e haʻi kikoʻī mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia moʻomeheu: he aha nā lau a me nā pua; nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana aʻa. He aha nā pilikia ke ulu nei ia ma ka home.
ʻO nā lālā nui a me kā lākou kuleana i ke ola mea kanu
ʻO ka ʻāpana lewa o ka mea kanu nā lau, nā inflorescence a me nā hua ma nā petioles lōʻihi. Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻāpana o lalo i ke aʻa aʻa mai ka rhizome a me nā aʻa iā lākou iho.
- Nā lau Spathiphyllum ʻōlinolino, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, aia ma kahi petiole lōʻihi a me lanceolate a i ʻole ovoid. Aia kahi venation ʻokoʻa ma ka pā lau. Hoʻololi ka nui o nā lau mai nā ʻano a i nā ʻāpana a hiki ke kiʻi ʻia mai 15 a 70 mau kenimika.
Aia kahi pulvinus ma lalo pono o ka pā lau - he ʻāpana lau mānoanoa kēia. Me kāna kōkua, "kaohi" ka mea kanu i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pā lau: heleleʻi nā lau kahiko, ʻoiai e nānā ana ka muli loa. Hana kēia i kahi hopena cascade.
Me ke kōkua o nā lau, hana ka spathiphyllum i nā hana nui e hōʻoia i ke ola o kahi mea kanu: me nā lau e hopu i ka mālamalama, synthesize i nā meaolaola, a hoʻopau i ka wai. Eia kekahi i ka moʻomeheu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano variegated o spathiphyllum, e loaʻa ana i nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me nā kaha i ka lau. ʻOi aku ka koi ʻana o nā spathiphyllums i nā kukui, a hiki i nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ulu i ka mālamalama diffuse light a me ka shade shade.
Kaha! ʻIke ʻia nā droplets wai ma nā wēlau o nā lau. Hōʻike kēia i ka momona o ka lepo.
I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka hoʻoinu. Eia nō naʻe, i ke ʻano o nā droplets, hana ka mea kanu i ke kaomi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- Kumu lāʻau pōkole - rhizome - aia i lalo o ka honua. Ma luna ona nā ʻōpuʻu hiamoe, kahi e ulu ai nā kaikamahine rosettes o ka spathiphyllum a laila. Lawe pono ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu me ke kōkua o nā rhizome (e aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i kēia a me nā ʻano hana o ka hana hou ʻana o spathiphyllum mai kā mākou ʻatikala). I ke kūlohelohe, ulu nā spathiphyllums, e hana ana i nā pākeu ākea ākea o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi mea kanu makua me nā rosette he nui i nā ʻāpana he nui i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia aʻa kona aʻa a me nā lau. Mālama pū ka rhizome ma ke ʻano he kino mālama mālama.
- Mole Hoʻohana ka mea kanu iā ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili o ka substrate a komo i nā meaʻai a me ka wai. I ke kūlohelohe, ulu pinepine ka spathiphyllum i nā wahi pohopoho, no laila e hoʻomaʻū mau nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. Paipai ʻia e waiho i ka wai i ka sump i ke kauwela e mālama i ka pae o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻoinu, a hemo i ka wai mai ka sump ma hope koke o ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
Nā pua - nā lālā nui o ka hoʻohua. ʻO ka inflorescence kahi pepeiao i uhi ʻia me kahi kapa moe, a kuhi hewa ʻia i kekahi manawa no ka "petal" wale nō o ka inflorescence. Hiki ke pale ka moena i ke kala mai ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā i ka kirimalu.
Mālamalama ka pepeiao, ma ke ʻano e like me kahi cone elongated me nā kākalaioa - nā pua liʻiliʻi. I ka hopena o ka pua ʻana, lilo ka lau moe i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hemo i nā pepeiao i mae a i ʻole lilo ka mea kanu i ka ikehu i ka oʻo ʻana i ka hua. Ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka pua ʻana o spathiphyllum i kahi mea kaʻawale.
Nā hua Spathiphyllum - nā hua ʻōlinolino ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia hua berry nā ʻano hua liʻiliʻi. No ka pala ʻana i ka hua, koi ʻia ka pollination ʻimi hoʻopunipuni a me nā kūlana kōwao. Haahaa ka germination seed a nalowale koke.
ʻO nā hana nui o nā hua spathiphyllum e pale i nā hua mai ka hōʻino a kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hua i ka meaʻai! Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano ʻona ʻona.
Loaʻa i ka wai Spathiphyllum i nā crystals oxalate e hoʻonāukiuki i nā membrane mucous. Paipai ʻia ʻoe e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu. E komo i nā mīkina lima a e holoi i kou mau lima ma hope. Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana inā he lāʻau make ka spathiphyllum, e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kahi pua no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ua kamaʻilio mākou ma aneʻi, a mai kēia ʻatikala e aʻo ai ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai inā e puhi ʻia ka pōpoki e ka wai o ka pua.
Hoʻonohonoho lau a me ka ʻōnaehana aʻa
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho lau i spathiphyllum kahi ʻokoʻa. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lau i kahi rosette aʻa, mai waenakonu e ʻike ʻia nā lau ʻōpio a me nā pua.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana aʻa o spathiphyllum fibrous, lālā maikaʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo nā aʻa o spathiphyllum, e like me nā mea ʻala he nui, nāwaliwali loa. Ke kolo ʻana, pono ʻoe e hana akahele i ʻole e hōʻino i ke aʻa.
He kiʻi
I nā kiʻi i hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o nā lau, koʻokoʻo, nā aʻa, nā pua a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka spathiphyllum.
Nā maʻi kūpono a me nā pilikia
- ʻO ka pilikia mua a nā mea ulu e kū nei i ka wā e ulu ana a mālama i ka spathiphyllum ma ka home ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā wēlau o nā lau. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻonā ʻia kēia e ka pīpī ʻana, ke kau ʻana i kahi mea humuhū a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i nā pā lau me kahi ʻūlū maʻū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ipuhao mea kanu ma kahi pale me ka palolo hoʻonui ʻia o ka pālolo.
- Inā ʻaʻole e mōhala ka spathiphyllum, a laila ākea ka ipu hao. Kū wale ka pua ke hoʻopuni puni ʻia nā aʻa e kahi pōhaku o ka honua.
- Hoʻopili ka hoʻomaloʻo piha ʻana i nā lau, me nā ʻōpio, me ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana.
- Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kiko melemele i nā mea hōʻino. E mālama i nā mea kanu me nā mealybugs a me nā mites punawelewele.
- Kū ka palaho o nā aʻa mea kanu ma muli o ka lepo kaumaha loa. Ke kanu ʻana i ka spathiphyllum, e hoʻomoʻa i ka pauka kuke (perlite, pālolo hoʻonui ʻia, vermiculite). E hoʻohana i nā hoʻohuihui peat māmā e hāʻawi i ka ea i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu.
- ʻO nā kiko melemele-ʻeleʻele, e hoʻomaloʻo ana mai ka waena, e ʻike ʻia mai nā kukui nui loa.
Ma kahi palapala. I ke kauwela, paipai ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā mea kanu mai ka lā awakea.
Inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā lau o ka spathiphyllum ka lā pololei, ʻo ka pilikia ka nui o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aku i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino o spathiphyllum ma aneʻi.
He aha nā mea kanu e like me ka pua ʻO ka hauʻoli o ka wahine?
Ma waena o nā lunamaka'āinana o ka flora, ua like kona ʻohana pili me spathiphyllum. ʻO kēia nā lili calla tuberous - hybrids o Reman lāua ʻo Elliot calla lilia me nā lau elongated e like me ka pua a me nā inflorescence maha-kala.
ʻO nā pua i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu me ka pale ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻelele āpau o ke aroid.
hoʻokaʻawale;
- dieffenbachia;
- aglaonema;
- anthuriums;
- kāhea
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lau e like pū me spathiphyllum:
- Cannes;
- turmeric;
- ravalla;
- maiʻa;
- calathea;
- aspidistra.
ʻO nā lau, e like me ka hauʻoli o nā Wahine, ʻike ʻia i ka funky māla.
Panina hopena
Ua loaʻa iā Spathiphyllum ke aloha nui i waena o nā mea kanu pua no kahi kumu. ʻO kona helehelena pālolo a me nā pua o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa e kāhiko i kekahi home, a me ka mālama kūpono ʻole, ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana wale ʻana e hoʻohui i ka waiwai i ka mea kanu.
He makana maikaʻi ʻo Spathiphyllum no nā ipo exotic a no ka poʻe e aʻo wale nei i ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.