Nā mea nui e pili ana i nā hua petunia. Pehea e koho ai mai kahi hale kūʻai a loaʻa paha ma ka home?
I kēia lā, ua lilo ʻo petunia i mea makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻāina a me nā mea ulu pua pua ʻā wale nō.
ʻO ka pua lahilahi kahi momona momona a me nā ʻano pae.
Aia ma kahi o iwakāluakūmālima mau ʻano petunias, i kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa loa kekahi i kekahi.
I kā mākou ʻatikala e ʻike ʻoe i nā kiʻi he nui o petunias, a ʻike i kahi o nā hua i loko o kēia pua, pehea lākou e nānā ai a pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou e ulu i nā mea kanu.
He aha kēia pua?
ʻO Petunia kahi mea kanu makahiki a mau paha a kanu paha. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pukiki mai ka manaʻo ʻo "paka" no ka like me nā lau paka. Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia pua a wehewehe ʻia e ka Palani ʻo Jean Baptiste Lamarck i ka makahiki 1793 i ka wā o kahi huakaʻi i ʻAmelika Hema.
Pāpā nā aʻa o Petunia, loaʻa kahi aʻa kikokiko a paukū. Poepoe a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kumu. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, wili paʻa nā koʻokoʻo. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke pōkole, ma kahi o 20-30 cm, a kiʻekiʻe paha, mai 60 a 70 cm. Uhi ʻia nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lau me nā lauoho pokole.
ʻO nā pua o Petunia he palette kala ākea, mai keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni, mai ka lavender a aneane ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pua Petunia e like me ka cone i ke ʻano, hiki ke nui a liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi a pāpālua. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana nā mea kanu pua i kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he makahiki.a ʻaʻole ulu ʻia i loko o ka hale.
He kiʻi
I ke kiʻi ma lalo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā petunias nani.
Nā hana hana hou
- ʻO kekahi ala e hānau ai ka hapanui o nā petunias hua kanu.
- ʻO ka ala ʻelua o ka hana hou ʻana he mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻoki ʻoki... Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻano me nā pua pālua a me nā petunias ampelous i kēia ala. A ʻo kēia ke ala kaulana loa. He hoʻokele waiwai ia, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka mea ulu ʻoi loa ka ʻike.
- ʻO ke ala ʻekolu e ulu ai i nā petunias punanā... ʻO kēia ka ulu ulu maʻalahi, akā ʻo ka pipiʻi hoʻi. No ka mea he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o hoʻokahi ulu lāʻau i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia māla ke kūʻai aku iā ia i ka nui kūpono, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ʻano iā mākou.
E ʻike ʻoe i nā kikoʻī āpau e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o petunias i kēia mea.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka hua o ka mea kanu?
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi hua ma ka mea kanu - kahi pahu me ʻelua mau kiʻiona a me ka nui o 10 * 8 mm, piha i nā hua. Liʻiliʻi loa nā hua Petunia. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou nui i 0.6 mm. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻeleʻele lākou, ʻaʻole emi ke one. Me kahi mālama kūpono, kū ka germination hua i 2 - 3 mau makahiki.
Pehea e loaʻa ai ma ka home?
Ke ulu nei i nā hua iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā ʻo ka ʻāpana liona o nā ʻanoʻano i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai he hybrids, a ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke koho he aha nā pua i ka hanauna e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka lua, ʻo petunia kahi mea kanu i pollinal keʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua pollinal me ka pollen mai nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. A, ʻo ke kolu, ʻaʻole nā pua a pau (ʻo ka nui o nā pua terry) i hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻanoʻano.
A ʻo kēlā mau hua i hōʻike kūpono ʻaʻole lawe i ka ʻāpana terry. A, no laila, ʻo ka likelihood o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu āu e aloha ai he haʻahaʻa loa ia a hiki i ka ʻole.
ʻO Petunia, ʻoiai he mea kanu unpretentious, koi i kekahi mau ʻano.... ʻOia hoʻi:
Pono e uhi ʻia ka ipu i kanu ʻia nā ʻanoʻano petunia me kahi mea ulana ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hana ʻana o kahi microclimate maikaʻi loa no ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.
- Pono ka mālamalama mau e ulu i kahi kanu pua hiki ke hiki.
- Ka hoʻolohe pono ʻana me ke aupuni wela.
- Ka mālama mau ʻana o ka honua, e hōʻalo nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo.
- Inā kolo ikaika ka mea kanu, pono e kāpīpī iā ia.
Mālama pono nā hua a Petunia i nā lā he 60-90 ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia kahi pahu ma kahi o ka pua. Hiki i ka helu o nā hua i loko o ka pahu ke hōʻea i ka 10,000 (kākaʻikahi loa), ma ke ʻano he rula, mai 100 a 300 ia, akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine ʻaʻole ka helu ma mua o 100. Ma muli o ka piha ʻana o ka oʻo e pale i ka mea kanu mai ka pua ʻana aʻe, ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka ʻōpuʻu i māka mua, pono e huki.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e lawe pono ai i nā ʻanoʻano. E hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma ka lima a mai nā pahu i waiho ʻia ma lalo o nā mea āpau. Ma laila i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā ʻanoʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua oʻo lākou i nā mākua. Ke hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano, he mea nui e hōʻiliʻili i ka manawa. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pala o ka pahu iho. Pono e maloʻo iki a loaʻa i kahi kala ʻalani. A laila, wehe mākou i kēlā me kēia pahu i ʻākoakoa ma luna o kahi mālamalama i ʻike ai nā pī ʻeleʻele - ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻanoʻano.
Mea nui! Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka capsule, pono e hoʻomaloʻo i nā mea kanu ma kahi mehana no kekahi mau lā hou aku.
Paipai mākou e aʻo pehea e ʻohi pono ai i nā hua petunia i kēia ʻatikala.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā lūlū?
Pono e hoʻomaka nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu i ka hapa lua o Malaki, i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo i ʻApelila, a ma nā ʻāina ākea e kanu ʻia i Mei. Akā e kiʻi i kahi pua mua o ka mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻomaka i ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano i Pepeluali... ʻO Petunia kahi meakanu pumehana a me ka aloha-māmā. No laila, kau i nā ipu i kahi mālamalama, mehana.
Pilikia ʻo Petunia i nā fluctuations o ka momona o ka lepo a makemake i ka lepo i ninini maikaʻi ʻia, a me nā ʻāina ʻakika ʻole. ʻO kahi hui o ka lepo deciduous, one one a me ka peat e lilo i lepo maikaʻi loa. ʻO Humus a i ʻole compost e lilo i lole kiʻekiʻe loa no kahi pua i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau lepo.
ʻO ka mea kanu, ipu a pahu paha e hoʻoholo ai ʻoe e ulu i ka mea kanu e noho nui ʻia, ma kahi o 65-70 mau mea kanu no 1 mika mika. No ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka pua nui, pono ʻole ka wai o petunia e hoʻoinu pinepine ʻia, akā e pīpī ʻia hoʻi. Pono e hoʻopili i nā mea momona i ka lepo ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, a me kahi aʻa a me nā hānai foliar.
ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi huikau no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano petunia:
- 2 mau māhele o ka humus palau pono;
- Nā ʻāpana 2 o ka ʻāina sodoma a lau lau paha;
- 2 mau ʻāpana haʻahaʻa, peat decomposed pono;
- One ʻāpana 1.
Kaʻina lūlū:
- Inā ʻo ka pH o ka hoʻohuihue ma lalo o 5.5, a laila pono e hoʻohui i ka lime iā ia.
- Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau, sifted through a sieve (mesh size 3-5 cm) and disinfected by fumigation, steaming, etc.
- A laila kānana hou ʻia ma o nā kānana finer (ka nui mesh 0.5 cm).
- ʻO ka hapa nui loa (kānana) e ninini ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pahu a ʻūlū iki ʻia, hoʻopiha ʻia ka hapakolu o luna o ka papa lepo me kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia a ʻūlū iki ʻia hoʻi.
E pua ana kahi mea kanu mai ka hua mai ma kahi o 70 mau lā. Ma nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, ua kākau mākou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā lūlū o kēia mau pua nani i kēia ʻatikala, a heluhelu e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu petunias mai nā hua ma aneʻi.
Ma hea a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai?
Ke koho ʻana i nā hua ma kahi hale kūʻai, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi wale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea hana, a hele mai ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻeke hua. Nā mea hana haole, ʻAmelika a me Hōlani, hōʻoia i ka 100% germination seed. Akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai wale nō o ia ʻano hua ʻoihana e paʻi nui i kāu ʻeke. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua home, akā hiki ʻole ke hopena. A eia ka nīnau ʻaʻole wale i ka germination, akā i ke kala, nā ʻano mea kanu. ʻAʻole hoʻokō ʻia nā mea i manaʻo ʻia i nā manawa āpau.
Kahaʻōlelo! Aia nā hua granular. ʻAneʻane mau lākou i nā mea kanu hybrid. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kanu ʻana, akā no ka cocoon-granule, ulu lōʻihi lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua petunia ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā no nā māla.... Hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele (semena-tut.ru, onsad.ru a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i kahi ʻano nui o nā hua. I nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, nui loa ke ʻano o nā kumukūʻai no kahi ʻeke o nā hua, e hoʻomaka ana ma 16 rubles. a hoʻopau iā 160 rubles. No laila ʻo ka hale kūʻai pūnaewele no ka māla a me ka māla mea kanu ʻo Onsad.ru hāʻawi i nā ʻanoʻano ʻaʻole wale mai nā mea hana hale, akā mai nā mea haole kekahi, e like me USA, Czech Republic, Iapana. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai no nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai 50 rubles.
Ma Moscow, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā hua petunia, no ka laʻana, ma ka hale kūʻai ʻo "Russian Garden". ʻO ke kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi no kahi ʻeke o nā ʻanoano he 16 rubles, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe he 100. Akā ʻo nā mea hana hale wale nō ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka wahi i makemake nui ʻia e kūʻai hua ma St. Petersburg ʻo ia ka hale kūʻai ʻo "House of Seeds". Hāʻawi kēia hale kūʻai i nā ʻano hua laulā mai nā mea hana like ʻole. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai ma 6 rubles. no kahi ʻeke.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana he manawa nui ia e hilinaʻi ai ka ulu hou ʻana o kāu mea kanu. I mea e ulu ai kahi petunia e hauʻoli ai iā ʻoe me kona ʻano olakino a pua, makemake mākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā nuances nui a pau o kēia kaʻina hana.
Panina hopena
ʻO Petunia he mea kanu nani, kala, ʻaʻole kūhohonu, akā e koi ana i ka nānā. Inā koho ka māla i kēia pua e hoʻonani i kona mau moena pua, hōʻike i kahi nānā iki a me ke ahonui, e uku ʻia ʻo ia me nā ʻōpuʻu pua pua nani e ʻumeʻume i nā maka hoihoi o ka poʻe hele.