Mālama i ka clerodendrum: no ke aha e melemele ai nā lau a he aha ka mea e hana ai inā hāʻule lākou?

ʻO Clerodendrum kahi mea kanu exotic i loaʻa ke ʻano o ka liana pua hoʻonaninani. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia malihini kipa tropical no ka mahi ʻana i ka home.

He aha nā maʻi a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻopili i ka clerodendrum ma ka home? E noʻonoʻo i nā kumu nui e hiki ai i kēia pua lahilahi ke maʻi a pehea e hana ai me nā maʻi o nā mea kanu. E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hana pale a me nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua. E nānā pū i kahi wikiō kōkua ma ke kumuhana.

Kuhi ʻia i nā maʻi like ʻole

OLELO HOOLAHA: ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā pua ulu pua - clerodendrum - tropical tropical o ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Hema. He lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mea kanu a hiki i 30 cm ka nui, nā wana maʻalahi e ulu lāʻau i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā inflorescences i kahi palaki a i ʻole scutellum, e like me ka butterfly i ke ʻano. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu nā ʻāpana āpau e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala lahilahi, ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO Clerodendrum ma ka home ka maʻalahi i ka maʻi, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mālama kūpono ʻole, Nā kūlana kūpono ʻole (no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka clerodendrum, e ʻike i kēia mea). ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mea kanu tropical i nā hoʻolālā. ʻO kekahi kumu o nā maʻi he nui ka hoʻoinu wai ʻole. Inā kū ka wai i loko o nā ʻōpuʻu, kumu ia i ka putrefaction.

ʻO ka wai kahi wahi kūpono no nā fungi i kumu i ka hina hina, ka pauka pauda. ʻO nā mea kanu i nele i ka mālamalama a me nā minelala i ka lepo e maʻalahi i nā maʻi.

He lau lau kō ka mea kanu

ʻO kēia pilikia ka mea maʻamau. Inā huli melemele nā ​​lau o lalo a hana pinepine ʻole kēia, hoʻopau ka mea kanu i nā mea kahiko, nā lau nahele kūpono ʻole. He kumu kūlohelohe kēia a ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo i kēlā ʻano kūlana.

Nā Diagnostics

ʻO nā lau - kahi hōʻailona o ke olakino mea kanu... ʻO kēia ʻāpana e pane mua i ka mālama kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Kū ka melemele o ka pā lau i nā ʻano like ʻole. Aia ia i ka mea i hoʻonāuki i ke kaʻina hana:

1. Lena melemele nā ​​kihi o nā lau - ua pōʻino ke aʻa (make loa).
2. ʻO nā kiko melemele-ʻeleʻele kū ʻole - kuni ʻia mai ka lā o ke ao.
3. ʻO nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokaʻa kala like ʻole ma loko o ka pā lau nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
4. Huli melemele a ʻōwili ka ʻaoʻao, lilo ka lau i pale - pest infestation.
5. ʻO ka melemele ʻana i ka lau ma ke aʻa waena kahi mea nui a hemahema paha o nā mea mineral.

No ke aha e hana ai?

I ka papa inoa o nā kumu nui:

• ka wai nui a maikaʻi ʻole paha;
• wai kūpaʻa;
• ipuhao liʻiliʻi no ka rhizome.

Inā haʻi ʻia nā kiko, ʻeleʻele:

• aia ka clerodendrum ma kahi kūpono ʻole;
• pa mai ke ea anuanu maluna ona;
• hōʻike ʻia i nā kikoʻī.

Hōʻike nā lau lau i ka ea maloʻo i loko.... Eia kekahi, ke kumu ʻia ka pilikia e ka nui o ka lā - ua lawa ka kukui o ka mea kanu.

Mea nui: Hiki i nā lau ke lilo i melemele a hāʻule me ka holomua o nā maʻi a i ʻole me ka maʻi maʻi e nā mea ʻino ʻino. ʻO nā maʻi hiki ke komo pū me kahi kiko maloʻo, antracnose, septoria, a me ka popo.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia?

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu mua ke nānā nei i ke ʻano o ka lepo, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻoinu a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lole kiʻekiʻe. E māmā ka lepo, ka wai a me ka hanu. Pale ka lepo paʻa a paʻa ʻia i ka wai mai ka omo.

ʻO ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka clerodendrum e hana wale ʻia me ka wai kānana (noho)., ke ana wela o ia mea ʻaʻole ma lalo o 23 kekelē. Pono ʻoe e wai:

• i ka wā o ke kauwela 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule;
• i ka hoʻoilo - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule;
• i ka puna a me ke kauwela - ke maloʻo ka papa lepo luna.

Inā hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiko melemele e ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia.

Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā kiko melemele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kahi liana maʻi ma ka hānai ʻana a kāpīpī iā ia me kahi lāʻau palupalu o Ferovit, Ferillen (kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo). ʻO kēia mau hoʻomākaukau hao-e hoʻonui i nā pono pale. E hana hou i nā hana, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka maʻi.

1. Kahi maloʻo a alternaria paha... E hoʻohana i nā fungicides no ka mālama ʻana. Acrobat (20 g no 5 L o ka wai), Vitaros (2 ml no 1 L), ʻo Oxyhom (20 g no 10 L). E pīpī i nā manawa 2, ʻo ka manawa ma waena o nā kaʻina hana he 10 mau lā.
2. Antracnose... No ka mālama ʻana, ua lawa nā lapaʻau 3. Nā hoʻomākaukau - Abiga-Peak (50 g no 10 l), sulfate keleawe (100 g no 10 l), colloidal sulfur (100 g no 10 l).
3. Septoria... Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Vitaros, Abiga-Peak, colloidal sulfur i nā huahana like. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma waena o ka pīpī ʻana he 6-9 mau lā.
4. Pākuʻi lau... E pīpī me nā fungicides mai ka papa inoa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Topaz (4 ml ma 10 L), Ordan (20 g no 5 L), Hom (40 g no 10 L). E hana hou i ka lāʻau ʻana me ke kau o 10 mau lā. ʻAʻole kōkua nā huahana biological (Fitosporin, Baktofit) me ka popo.

Nā maʻi pua ʻē aʻe: diagnose and treatment

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui no ka hōʻailona	Ka inoa o ka maʻi	Nā hana kāohi
Nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā lau, nalo ke kala i ka pā.	Chlorosis.	Nā hoʻomākaukau no ke kōkua - Ferrovit, Ferrilene. Hiki iā lākou ke kāpīpī i kahi mea kanu maʻi a hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai no ka hoʻoulu wai (hōʻike ʻia ke ana ma ka pūʻolo).
Maloʻo nā ʻāpana āpau.	Root pala.	Wehe i ka clerodendrum mai ka ipuhao, holoi i ke aʻa, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana i poino loa. Uhi i nā ʻoki me ka lānahu (chalk, lehu), transplant into a new pot.
Aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā pua.	Popopo ke kumu.	Wehe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia. A laila, mālama me nā fungicides (Fitosporin). E ʻoki pono i ka hoʻoinu ʻana.
Mohala keʻokeʻo ma ka papa lau.	Pauka pauka.	E ʻoki i nā ʻāpana ʻino. E mālama me nā mea kanu fungicide mea kanu o loko. E hōʻoia e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻoinu.
Pua keʻokeʻo me ka fluff.	Paipa ʻaina Downy.

Pests: ʻike ākea

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻo Clerodendrum:

• spider mite;
• pale kaua;
• keʻokeʻo;
• mealybug

Manaʻo kōkua: Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi e kekahi parasites, pono e hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana me kahi hopena kope (hoʻonā i ke kopa paʻa a i ʻole 2 punetēpō o nā kopa wai i 1 lita o ka wai). Hana hou me nā lāʻau.

1. Punawelewele mite... 1 ampoule o Aktellik no 1 lita o ka wai. E pīpī hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 3 lā. E hana hou i nā manawa 2-4.
2. Nā pale kaua... E hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena hana a Aktellik, Aktara, Metaphos (nā huahana ma ka pūʻolo). ʻEhu no hoʻokahi mahina, wā - 7 mau lā.
3. ʻO Mealybug... E holoi mālie i nā lau me ka waiʻona. A laila e pīpī me kahi hopena o Spark, Aktara, Commander.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā kolone liʻiliʻi o nā aphids e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano ʻōiwi. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia pest i ke ʻala o nā ʻakaʻakai, kālika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi ipuhao o Dalmatian chamomile ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka clerodendrum - e lilo kēia i "mea hoʻoluhi" maikaʻi. ʻO nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia e hakakā i nā kolone aphid nui, Aktara, Aktellik, Calypso, Karbofos, Angio kūpono.

Panina hopena

Hoʻolālā nā maʻi Clerodendrum ma muli o ka mālama kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ulu kūpono ʻole... ʻAʻole pono e kau i ka mea kanu i ke ea anuanu, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hopena o nā kikoʻī. Pono ka hoʻohāinu ʻana i ka wai, diffuse ka lā. No ka prophylaxis, koi ʻia e hoʻolei i ka lepo me ka pāhare potassium, kāpīpī i ka mea kanu me nā mea nāwaliwali o nā lāʻau stimulate like ʻole.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Ka ʻŌlelo o ka ʻĀina ma ka Mālama ʻĀina (Iune 2024).