Kupanaha petunia grandiflora. Nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona mahi ʻana

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ʻO Petunia kahi mea kanu i ʻike nui ʻia i nā mea mahi pua a pau. A ʻaʻole ia he ulia, no ka mea, ulu koke ia a ʻoluʻolu no kekahi manawa lōʻihi me kona mau kala ʻālohilohi nui.

ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nani loa o kēia pua ka petunia grandiflora. I loko o ka ʻatikala e nānā mākou i ke ʻano o kēia mea kanu a me ke ʻano o ka mālama e pono ai.

E aʻo ʻoe i ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mea kanu nani, e aʻo pehea e koho ai i nā hua kūpono a me nā mea kanu olakino no ka hana hou ʻana, pehea e hoʻoinu ai a me nā petunias e pono ai ka mālamalama mālamalama.

Wehewehe Botanical

ʻO Petunias grandiflora nā pua makahiki. Nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Solanovy. ʻAʻole hiki iā Grandiflora ke kaena i ka nui o nā pua ma kahi laʻalāʻau, akā e hoʻokau ka nui o lākou i kekahi. ʻO kēia kahi mea kanu ulu haʻahaʻa, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe i 25-50 cm.ʻO ke anawaena o nā pua ʻo 9-12 cm. Hiki i nā pua ke pāpālua a i ʻole ka maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole paʻa nā pua pālua.

Kākauʻōlelo! ʻIke nui ʻo Grandiflora i ka nui a i ʻole ka nele o ka wai a me nā hoʻololi o ka mahana. No laila, pono e mālama kūikawā a mālama ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu. E hauʻoli ʻo Petunia iā ʻoe me nā pua nani wale nā lā 85-95 ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua.

Mōʻaukala no nā kumu

Ua loaʻa ka genus mua o petunias a wehewehe ʻia ma Uruguay i ka makahiki 1793 a pili i ka genus Tabakov. Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka ʻo petunias e hōʻike i nā wahi tropical o ʻAmelika, a laila ua ʻike ʻia a hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 30 mau ʻano ma Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Parana, Santa Catarina a me Rio Grande. Ua ulu wale lākou āpau i nā kahakai liʻiliʻi o nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema. A hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano, petunia parviflora, i loaʻa kahi ākea ākea. Aia nō ia ma Cuba, Inia Komohana, Mekiko, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Eia hou, ua loaʻa a wehewehe ʻia kekahi mau ʻano petunias hou aʻe. Ua hana luhi ʻole nā Breeders e hana i nā ʻano hou a me nā ʻano o ka mea kanu. I ka makahiki 1834, pua ka mea kanu hybrid mua, a mai ia manawa ua pāhola nui nā petunias i nā pāka, nā māla a me nā moena pua a puni ka honua.

Nā ʻano a me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona

He ākea loa ka laulā o kēia mea kanu. ʻEkolu papa nui o nā kala:

Puʻupuʻu nunui - ka mea unpretentious a maʻalahi hoʻi. Ulu maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi mālamalama, kūpono kekahi ʻano o ka lepo māla no lākou. I ka mālama ʻana, koi ʻia ka hoʻoinu a me ka hānai maʻamau wale nō. ʻO 5 pua wale nō ke anawaena o nā pua, akā nui lākou. Ua mohala lākou i ka wanaʻao a mohala i ka waihoʻoluʻu momona no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. ʻO ke aloha a ʻaʻole whimsical aloha i kahi kaʻawale i loko o ka ipuhao a me nā huaora hoʻohui pinepine.
Nui-pua a i ʻole kūpuna - he thermophilic a loaʻa nā peculiarities i ka mālama. Mai kahi momona o ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ko lākou helehelena maikaʻi. ʻO 10cm ke anawaena o nā pua a ʻaʻole nui e like me kēlā me kēia pua. Koi aku i nā kūlana ulu kūpono a me ka mālama kūikawā ʻana ma ka home. Pono i nā kukui kūpono, kahi mineral a me nā huaʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo, kahi mahana kūpono no ka ulu a me ka pua a me ka ʻoki mau.
ʻO Floribunda - ke keʻa ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻelua. Loaʻa kahi helu kūpono o nā inflorescences nui. Kūpaʻa i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole. Nani loa ia i nā balconies, i kūkulu ʻia e nā moena pua, a ulu wale ia i ka nani ma nā kualono māla holoʻokoʻa.

I kēlā me kēia papa he nui nā subspecies, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā pua, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu.

Māhele ʻia nā mea kanu āpau i:

Cascading - ulu ikaika. Ua ulu lākou i loko o nā ipu nui. Differs i ke alo o ka lōʻihi loihi pana. Hiki ke hoʻolei i nā huipa a i 1.5 m ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 50 cm.
ʻO Ampelny He hoʻonaninani ola maoli. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lou lou a i 1.5 m. Cascading shoots. Ulu ʻia i loko o nā pahu a ʻie paha. ʻIke kupaianaha i loko o nā ipu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hana i kahi kapeta pua.
Pākuʻi-nui - ulu i nā kumu lush. Mai ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 knm. Hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi home.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā petunias āpau i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa.

ʻAno Bravo

ʻO ka mea kanu pua mua. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kala. ʻO ka wā pua kūlike loa. ʻIke ʻole i ka ʻole o ke kukui. Maikaʻi lākou i nā lālā, akā aia lākou i loko o loko. ʻAʻohe o lākou ulu nui i ka māla. ʻIke maikaʻi i waho a i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe a i 25-30 cm. ʻO ka nui o ka pua 8-9 cm.

ʻEnehana ulu

Ke lūlū ʻana

E hoʻohana i ka lepo-peat māmā. E kāpīpī māmā i nā hua me kahi papa lahilahi. Pono e maʻū ka lepo e holoi ʻole i nā ʻanoʻano i ka wā e hoʻoinu ai. ʻO ka pae o ka wai i ka wā germination ʻo 100% (e palupalu kēia i ka lole hua, e ʻae i ke aʻa e kū a kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nā cotyledons). Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i nā hua me ka vermikulite e hāʻawi i ka pulu a puni lākou. Mahana 24-25^{e pili ana}MAI.

Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o nā wana mua, pono ia e hōʻemi i ka haʻahaʻa i 50-70%. No ka mea hiki i ka makū ke pale aku i ka oxygen mai nā aʻa, e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi aʻa. Mai hoʻomaloʻo. E hoʻemi i ka mahana i 20-24^{e pili ana}C. Hoʻomaka e hānai me ka potassium a me ka potassium nitrate.

Mea nui! I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa aʻa (inā ulu maikaʻi ʻole nā aʻa, hoʻopili i nā fungicides).

I kēia manawa, he 18-21 ka mahana^{e pili ana}C. Hānai mākou i ka mea kanu me ka mea momona me ka boron a me ka hao. Ma hope o germination, hoʻoili i nā pahu i kahi lumi mālamalama. I ka hebedoma mua, pono nā kukui no 18 mau hola.

Hoʻololi ipu

E hoʻohana i ka lepo ma ka peat māmā. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke transplant, hoʻemi i ka mahana a 16-17^{e pili ana}C. 24 ka mahana o ka lepo^{e pili ana}C. E hāʻawi i nā kukui he nui. Maluna i ke awakea.

E ulu petunia ma 15^{e pili ana}Me a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui. Ke hoʻopiha nā aʻa i ka ipuhao holoʻokoʻa, hoʻemi i ka mahana a 13-16^{e pili ana}MAI.

Nā mea hoʻomomona a me nā mea hoʻokele ulu

E hānai me nā mea kaulike kaulike me ka hao i hoʻohui ʻia me kēlā me kēia wai. Mai hāʻawi i ka wai me ka ʻole o ka momona. E hānai me ka amonium ma nā pae uila kiʻekiʻe. I ke kukui haʻahaʻa, calcium. E hoʻohana i nā mea momona ammonium i ke kukui kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana lōʻihi o ka lā. I nā kūlana o nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻole o ke kukui - nā mea momona calcium.

No kahi mea kanu kūkaʻi a me ka ulu maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kukui maikaʻi a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa. E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o ka retardant e pale i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka mea kanu. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻokele ulu i kēlā me kēia 7-14 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea hoʻokele ulu ʻoi loa ka hoʻomālamalama, ka hoʻoinu a me ka momona.

Pehea e mālama pono ai?

ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui e kiʻi i nā lūlū, a no kēia mea pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e mālama ai iā ia:

Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua, kau iā lākou i kahi mehana a uhi i ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ka plastic.
Hoʻonohonoho hou i nā wana mua kokoke i ke kukui, mai wehe i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka wai ke maloʻo.
Mai hoʻokahuli.
Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau mua, e hana i kahi ʻohi (hoʻoneʻe i kēlā me kēia lau i kahi pahu ʻokoʻa).
Fertilize mai ka mahina mua o ka ulu ulu ʻana.
Ke hoʻomaka ka mahana mahana, hoʻoulu i nā lūlū i kahi ākea a i ʻole i kahi ipuhao.

Nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea make

Fungal

ʻO Blackleg - lilo ka ʻāpana o ke kumu i wai, ʻeleʻele a pala. Paio: mai mānoanoa i nā mea kanu, mai hoʻohana i kahi mea kaumaha a ʻona acidic paha, ka wai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, mai ʻae i kahi ʻoi aku o nā nitrogen fertilizers. Wehe i nā mea kanu maʻi me kahi ʻāpana o ka substrate a puni lākou.
Pā pala hina - nā kiko ʻeleʻele māmā, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpala ma nā kumu a me nā lau, a laila uhi ʻia me ka pua hina pua. Nā hana kaohi: pale i ka lūlū nui ʻana, ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana, nā mahana haʻahaʻa loa, hemo mau i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia.
Pāʻele keʻokeʻo - ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻeleʻele pulu, uhi ʻia me ka pua keʻokeʻo. Palupalu nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia a keʻokeʻo. E kōkua ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o ka lepo, kōkua ka lawe ʻana i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia.
Pāpulu pulu - ulu e like me ka pala pala. Ke kū mai, kāpīpī me nā kemika a hemo i nā meaʻino.
Kahi Brown - ke ʻano o nā kiko pala-pala ma nā lau. E pīpī me nā hoʻomākaukau keleawe.
Kahuli i hala - ulu ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo i pala a pala. Ke ulu nei i nā mea kanu, ea i ka hale hoʻoulu mea a ʻaʻole e mānoanoa i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ke koʻohune a me ka viral

Nā keʻena lau - ke kūkulu ʻana o nā wana pōkole a mānoanoa ma ke kumu o ke koʻokoʻo.
Cucumber Mosaic Virus - nā pua liʻiliʻi me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. He mea hōʻeha ka virus mosaic paka i ka ulu maʻamau o kahi mea kanu.
ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻi ʻo Tomato aspermia - hoʻomohala kūpono ʻole o nā pua.
ʻO ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa neo paka - ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā i nā lau. Make make lau.

Nānā! ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteri a me nā maʻi viral āpau ka lawe koke ʻia ʻana o nā mea maʻi.

Nā mea ʻino

Aphid - ka pīpī ʻana me nā lāʻau.
ʻO Whitefly - hopu me nā ʻōpala kāpili melemele.
ʻO Thrips - ka pīpī ʻana me nā kemika.
ʻO Cobite mite - ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau kikoʻī.
Nā Slug - sieving superphosphate ma luna o ka lepo, e hana ana me nā kemika.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau

ʻO ka hana nui ka hua. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻoki. E hana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki ʻōpio o 10-15 cm, lawe ʻia nā lau a waiho ʻia i ka honua 5 cm ka hohonu. Pulu mau ka lepo, 20-25 ka mahana.^{e pili ana}MAI.

Nā pilikia kūpono me ka ulu a me ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka pua:

Nā ʻanoʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻAʻole hoʻokō i nā kūlana o ka mālama.
Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano a me nā ʻano petunias e like me nā ʻano like ʻole. A i ka wehewehe ʻana o hoʻokahi mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau ʻano i ka manawa like e pili ana i kekahi ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, petunia hiki i nā pua-liʻiliʻi a me terry. A ʻo ia nō kēia hui pū ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me ka palette waiwai o nā kala e hauʻoli ai iā mākou. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nani loa ʻo Wave, Typhoon Silver, Tidal, La Gioconda, Ramblin, Starry Sky a me Opera.

Mai makaʻu i nā pilikia i ka mālama petunia nani. E nānā wale a mālama iā ia i kāna mālama a laila e lilo kēia nani i mōʻī wahine i kāu māla a i ka home.

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