I loko o begonia Cleopatra: pehea e ulu ai i kahi pua nani ma ka home?

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Kāhea ʻia ʻo Begonia "uʻi wahine" no kāna pua a me nā lau nani. ʻO Begonia Cleopatra nā ʻano maikaʻi āpau o begonias a he kūpono ia no ka poʻe e mahalo i ka nani a me ka nani i nā mea kanu.

No laila e nānā pono i ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia hybrid nani a kaulana o begonia, e ʻike e pili ana i nā pests a me nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopili i kēia mea kanu, he aha nā ʻano nohona e pono ai a pehea e mālama pono ai iā Cleopatra.

E ʻike pū mākou i nā kiʻi o kēia pua i loko o ka ʻatikala.

Hōʻike Botanical a me ka mōʻaukala o ka houseplant

ʻO kēia ʻano lāhui waiwai nui o ka ʻohana begonia e puʻunaue ʻia ʻaneʻane ma waena o ke kāʻei tropical a subtropical. ʻO ka lāʻau pāma no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o begonias no ʻAmelika Hema. He maʻa mau ʻo Begonia ma loko o ke kāʻei tropical a subtropical. ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā begonias e ulu nei ma ʻAmelika Hema.

Ua kapa ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o Begon, ke kiaʻāina o Haiti, kahi mea aloha nui a mea hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kanu nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka noiʻi ʻepekema i nā Antilles i ka makahiki 17. I ka makahiki 1950, ua kū mai kahi ʻano Mekiko o ka begonia lau liʻiliʻi - ka Bauer begonia (Begonia bowerae).

ʻO kekahi o nā hybrids o kēia ʻano ʻo Cleopatra begonia. Aia kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia mea kanu, no ka laʻana, Boveri begonia.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nā Cleopatra begonias, kuhikuhi i ka hopena, nā lau maple-like (heluhelu e pili ana i nā begonias laule maple ma aneʻi), a me kahi lāʻau lahilahi i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho. Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i ka hapalua mika. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano begonias nā ʻano ponoʻī:

ke hilinaʻi nei i ke kukui, hiki i nā lau ke ʻokoʻa i nā aka;
ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā lau mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa: ʻōmaʻomaʻo waho a ʻulaʻula (i kekahi manawa burgundy) ma lalo;
māmā, nā lauoho maikaʻi e uhi ana i nā lau.

Ua ʻākoakoa ʻo Cleopatra i nā pua ʻalani i kahi inflorescence hohola. ʻO ka wā pua mau ʻo Ianuali a Pepeluali.

KAHAKAHA. He pua ʻo Cleopatra o nā kāne ʻelua. No laila, ma kahi o nā inflorescence wahine, oʻo nā pahu hua triangular liʻiliʻi.

Kiʻi pua

Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o Cleopatra begonia, kahi maʻalahi e ulu ma ka home.

Nā ʻano

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā begonias āpau i nā ʻano aʻe:

hoʻonani deciduous i loko o;
hoʻonaninani a pua pua i loko;
māla pua hoʻonaninani.

Pili ʻo Begonia Cleopatra i nā mea hoʻonaninani, a, e like me nā ʻelele a pau o kēia au, he lau nui a nani kona ʻano.

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā begonias ʻē aʻe i pili i ka lāʻī ornamental-deciduous. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā makemake o Royal, Mason, Griffin, Rex, Maple Leaf, Tiara, Collar, Tiger, Sizolist a me Metallic.

Ma hea a pehea e kanu ai?

Ke kukui a me kahi

No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana, pono ʻo Cleopatra i nā kukui diffuse. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mea kanu ma ka puka komohana a hikina paha. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, a ulu ka begonia ma ka puka aniani ʻākau, a laila no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana e pono ai ka mea kanu me nā kukui hou aʻe. Ma ka mea ʻē aʻe, pono ia e hoʻolako no ka pouli ʻana no ka puka aniani hema.

Nā koi lepo

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo i kūʻai ʻia i hoʻolālā ʻia no begonias (acidic iki, hoʻokuʻu), a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana iā ʻoe iho. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohui i ke one wīwī, perlite a me ka peat i nā kūlike like i ka lepo o ka nahele i hoʻopili ʻia i ka umu.

ʻO ka ipuhao a me ke kahawai

No ke kanu ʻana i nā begonias, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi ipu pua palake ākea, ʻaʻole ia e hohonu. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā ipu lepo no ke kanu ʻana i nā begonias ma muli o ka likelike o ke aʻa i loko o kahi ākea. Pono e kau i ka waikahe ma lalo o ka ipu hao - pālolo a i ʻiliʻili paha. E kau i ka hapakolu o ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke kahawai, a laila hoʻouka i ka mea kanu a hoʻopiha i ka lepo i koe. A laila ninini i ka wai mehana ma luna o ka begonia.

Pehea e mālama pono ai?

Ke mālama nei i ka begonia ma ka home ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka pulu e kū i ka lepo. E hana ai i kēia, e hōʻoia mau i ka maloʻo o ka papa o ka honua ma mua o ka hoʻoinu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohāinu iā Cleopatra i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi e hōʻalo ai i ke ahi i nā lau.

I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ke hoʻoulu ʻana i nā begonias, pono ia e ʻokiʻoki - ʻokiʻoki i nā koʻokoʻo āpau i 4-5 cm ma luna o ka pae o ka lepo. No kahi ululāʻau pololei a nani, pono e hoʻohuli i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka ulu ʻoluʻolu, pono ʻo Cleopatra e hāʻawi i kahi ea o 18 a 20 mau kekelē.

Mea nui. Inā maloʻo ka ea i loko o ka lumi kahi e ulu ai ka begonia, a laila pono e waiho ʻia kahi ipu me nā ʻiliʻili a pulu paha ma kahi kokoke iā ia, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ʻo Cleopatra e ʻeha.

I kekahi mau manawa o ka mahina pono ke hānai ʻana i ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu mineral. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no ka puna a me ke kauwela. No ka hānai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea hoʻomomona kikoʻī no nā begonias. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ke kapa kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Inā ʻo ka pahuhopu ka pua ʻana, a laila pono e hānai ʻia ʻo Cleopatra me kahi mea momona paʻakikī piha, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka potassium ma mua o ka nitrogen.

Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono no nā begonia. Inā makemake ʻoe e hauʻoli ʻo ia iā ʻoe me kona ʻano olakino, heluhelu e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana o kēia nani. E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia ʻano: Naked, Tiger, Smaragdovaya, Bolivian, Coral, Fista, Griffith, Terry, Bush a me Imperial.

Nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā mea make

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻo begonia Cleopatra e maʻi nei me ka pauka pauda, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fungi microscopic. Me kēia maʻi, uhi ʻia nā lau i ka pua keʻokeʻo pua. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi me nā lau e kokoke kokoke ana i ka honua, e hala ana i kahi manawa i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻi ma mua o ka manawa ke alakaʻi i ka pala o ka mea kanu. Hoʻopau ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi i ka pīpī ʻana me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka pale ʻana, e like me ka colloidal sulfur a i ʻole ke keleawe sulfate.

No Cleopatra, a no nā ʻano begonias ʻē aʻe, he ʻano kūlohelohe ka fungal, i hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho ma nā lau me nā kiko o ka pala. ʻO ka pinepine e hana kēia ke hana hewa ʻia ke ʻano mahana. I ka hihia o kahi maʻi, pono e hemo i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia a mālama i ka mea kanu me kahi hoʻomākaukau fungicidal (kahi kemika mai ka hui pesticide).

Hiki i nā mea ʻino e like me nā insect scale, thrips a me spites mites ke hoʻouka iā Cleopatra. ʻO ka pepelika unahi ke ʻano insect liʻiliʻi e like me ka pūpū a i ʻole aphid pālahalaha. Hōʻemi kēia parasite i nā wai mai ka mea kanu, a ʻo kahi hopena e maloʻo ai nā lau, a laila make ka mea kanu. I nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, lawa ka pīpī insecticide. Inā ʻike lohi ʻia ka maʻi, a laila pono e hemo ka scabbard me ka mīkini, a laila pono e pīpī ʻia ka begonia me kahi hopena o actara. Pono e hana hou i ka pīpī ʻana i nā manawa hou i nā manawa o ka pule.

ʻO Thrips, nā parasites liʻiliʻi, ke kumu o ke ʻano o nā kiko melemele a i ʻole discolored a me nā ʻāpana ma nā lau, kahi e alakaʻi hou aku ai i ka make o nā mea kanu mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo i ka maʻi me kahi hopena insecticide.

Inā mālama ʻia ka begonia i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka nele o ka wai i koi ʻia, a laila hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi mite punawelewele. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia parasite ʻai mea kanu e ka pūnaewele lahilahi ma waena o nā lau. E kū pono nā Acaricides a me nā insectoacaricides e kūʻē i ka pest.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau

Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Begonia Cleopatra i nā ala aʻe:

ʻOki ʻoki. I kēia hihia, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo ma kahi o 5 mau kenimika a waiho i loko o ka wai a i ʻole kahi substrate kūikawā (peat, one a me sphagnum lumo i nā kaulike like) a ʻike ʻia nā aʻa. A laila transplant into a pot.
Nā hua. Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina me ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua ma ka lepo ākea, kaomi māmā ʻia i ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ipu me ka lepo mākū me ka pepa i kau ʻia a kau ʻia i kahi mehana. Ke ʻike ʻia nā sprouts, hoʻomaka ka wehe ʻana i ka pale mai ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no kēia koho mai Kekemapa a Malaki.
Helu. Pono pono e ʻokiʻoki i kahi lau me ka petiole a, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoki me kahi aʻa, kau i ka lepo. I hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, pono ka hānai ʻana i ka begonia ʻōpio me nā momona wai.

Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻohua i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he maʻalahi ka mole i ka puna.

KAHAKAHA. I ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema Lūkia e hana nei nā huna kolohe o begonias e kūʻē i nā fungus momona he nui, a i loko o kahi lumi me nā begonias, hoʻemi ʻia ka huina nui o nā koʻohune i hoʻokahi pule e 70%, staphylococcus - e 60%.