Hōʻike a me ke kiʻi o ka nahele violet pua. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonani ʻana

Aloha ʻoe i nā pua, akā ʻaʻole ʻike pehea e hoʻonaninani ai i kāu māla a i ʻole wahi ma hope o ka pā?

E kōkua maʻalahi ka lau nahele iā ʻoe me kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he nani kupaianaha a akahai wale nō, akā he helu kūpono hoʻi nā helu kūpono a hoʻohana ʻia i mea lapaʻau.

Ma lalo e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano o ka nani o ka nahele. A eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e ʻike no kāna mahi ʻana holomua.

Ho'ākāka laulā

ʻO ka lau nahele violet kahi mea kanu mau o ka ʻohana viola me nā ʻōpihi kolo e moe ana i ka honua a me kahi mea e kolo ana, he rhizome lālā. Hoʻokumu nā aʻa o kēia mea kanu i nā ʻōpuʻu hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki., ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā rosette o nā lau ʻōpio ma nā ʻau o 10-15 mau kenimika paha.

He corolla pena ʻia ʻo ia o ʻelima mau petal, i hele mai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā hoihoi. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine kēia mea kanu i nā wahi tropical a subtropical, a ma ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau hoʻi.

Ma kahi palapala. Ulu ʻo Vaioleta i nā moena pua i ka nahele, i loaʻa ma nā pali, nā awawa. He ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻala kona a he mea kanu meli kupaianaha.

Mōʻaukala o ka helehelena

ʻO ka homeland o ka viole ʻo East Africa. I ka 1892, ua ʻike ʻo Baron Adalbert Saint-Paul i kahi pua i waena o nā pōhaku ma kekahi o nā wahi o Tanzania ʻoiai e leʻaleʻa nei i ka hele wāwae. Ua hoihoi ʻia kona nānā e nā ʻōpuʻu o kahi waihoʻoluʻu polū ʻoluʻolu me nā ʻōpala melemele. Aia ka viole ma ke kahawai.

ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Ulrich von Saint-Paul, kahi ʻohiʻohi o nā mea kanu laha ʻole. Ua hoʻouna aku ka barona iā ia i ka pua i loaʻa iā ia, a i ka 1893 i hōʻike ʻia ka violeta no ka manawa mua ma kahi hōʻike. Mahope iho Hoʻomaka ka poʻe lūlū e hoʻoulu i nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia puaʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke kala.

Helehelena

ʻAʻole mālamalama nā violets o ka nahele e like me nā violets kahua, akā kupaianaha lākou i kā lākou ala ponoʻī. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea kanu i ka maka me ka polū polū, viole, polū a me nā pua lilac me kahi kikowaena melemele. Eia kekahi i ke kūlohelohe hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia mea kanu a keʻokeʻo. ʻOkoʻa nā kinona i ko lākou ʻano.

ʻAneʻane nā lau āpau he basal a he ʻano like ʻole.

1. kinona puʻuwai;
2. ovoid poepoe;
3. reniform;
4. me nā petioles lōʻihi.

Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou lālani o luna ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa. He ʻelima stamens o ka ʻōpuʻu me nā filament pokole. ʻAʻohe kumu o kēia mea kanu. Piʻi ka viole i ke kiʻekiʻe o 14-15 knm. Maʻemaʻe loa kona mau nahele.

Nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā kiʻi

E nānā i nā ʻano pua like ʻole i ke kiʻi:

Tricolor

ʻO ka violic tricolor kekahi o nā ʻano pinepine o ka laulā lāʻau. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo "Pansies". ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mea kanu ma ka nahele wale nō, akā ma ka ʻāina mahi a me ka māla. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu ʻo "tricolor violet", ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala i kāna mau pua. Pua mai ka Mei a i ka mua o Kepakemapa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pansies kahi lāʻau. He lāʻau antipyretic maikaʻi ʻo Violet tricolor herbs.

No nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i kahi viole "Pansies", a me nā lula maʻamau o ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua, heluhelu i kā mākou mea.

ʻĪlio ʻīlio

Pēlā nō hoʻi ka pua ʻīlio me ka pua ʻole i ka nahele wale nō, akā i nā wahi ākea hoʻi, e laʻa me nā māla. Hoʻokahi wale nō malu o nā petal: blue polū. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, liʻiliʻi. He mau lau nā lau o kēia pua, ma nā ʻoki a nui. ʻO Blooms i Mei.

Hoʻoulu

Nui nā lau poepoe o ka marsh violet -ʻo lākou ka mua e hopu i ka maka. Pālahalaha a keʻokeʻo nā petals me nā veins kīnā, like me nā lālā lāʻau, poni ʻeleʻele i ke kala. ʻOiai kona inoa, ulu ia ʻaʻole wale i nā kūpulu, akā i nā nāhelehele pulu hoʻi a me nā ululāʻau pulu.

Kahua

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa violeta e like me ka pansies. Liʻiliʻi kāna petals, melemele i ka kala. Ulu maʻamau i nā nāhelehele, loaʻa ma ka lihi o ka ululāʻau. Kū ka pollination i kēia pua i nā ʻōpuʻu i wehe ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAla

He lau lahilahi, poepoe a me nā lau ʻano puʻuwai ka viola viole. Paʻa paʻakikī kona mau pua no ka mea he poni a ʻulaʻula hoʻi. ʻAno maikaʻi ka viole viole, akā ikaika. Hoʻomaka ia e pua mai ʻApelila a i waena o Mei. Loaʻa ka hapanui i ka nahele.

Mālama

ʻO kekahi o nā keu o nā violets lāʻau ʻo ka nele o ka mālama pono.

Mea nui! E hoʻomanaʻo he pono ka pua i ka hoʻoinu mau ʻana aia wale nō ia ma ka pae seedling.

Inā ulu ka viole i loko o ka hale, i kekahi manawa pono e lawe ʻia i waho no ka lewa. Pono pono e hoʻomomona i ka mea kanu me ka compost lau i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, mai hoʻonui nui.

He akahai ʻo Violets iā lākou iho a makemake e hūnā i ka malu.akā hiki ke ulu i kahi wahi lā ke pulu. Kūmau lākou i ka hoʻoilo, kū i kahi maloʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi viole violet, ʻoi aku ka ʻala, e hala i ʻelua mau makahiki e ulu i kahi o hoʻokahi mika mika.

Ke kanu nei a me ka ulu ʻana

• E lūlū ʻia nā ʻanoʻano i kēia manawa, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, koe wale no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka lākou e kupu ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule.
• Pono ka lepo e momona, hoʻokuʻu, loamy. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolaha i nā hua ma ka ʻili a kāpīpī me kahi honua liʻiliʻi. Pono pono e ʻike ʻaʻole hāʻule ka lā kūpono i ka pua e hiki mai ana. A laila, pono ʻoe e pani i nā mea āpau me ka pepa kini.
• Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā hua, i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Mai poina e pili ana i ka lele ʻana.
• Pono e kanu i nā ʻanoʻano i nā wahi kuhi, kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi.
• ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa o nā violets i nā mea āpau, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia i ka wela loa.

Nā maʻi

ʻOiai kūpaʻa maoli nā viole a makaʻu ʻole i ka hau, eia nō naʻe he nawaliwali ko lākou - maʻi. Auē, pili lākou i nā mea kanu lahilahi.

1. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi weliweli loa no nā violets ulu lāʻau ka popopo o nā aʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele a maʻi ka mea kanu i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kēia maʻi e nā fungi pathogenic e hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana haʻahaʻa a hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka lepo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi maʻi mai nā aʻa o nā mea kanu.
2. ʻO kekahi mushroom no ka weliweli ʻole no nā violets ke lohi nei i ke ahi. Hoʻopomo ia i loko o ka mea kanu ma o ka pistil, nā lau aʻa a me nā stomata.
3. Hoʻopili pū ka paila Downy i nā mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole a ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa no kahi pua. ʻO kahi uhi lepo o ke kala keʻokeʻo e hana i nā lau a me nā pua.
4. Aia kekahi pala o nā petioles lau, kahi maʻi laha ʻole e kū i ka wela wela ke pili ka petioles lau me ka limu.

Aia kekahi mau maʻi weliweli ʻē aʻe:

• maʻi koʻohune o nā lau;
• nā pala pala ʻole, i ka wā, me ka hoʻēmi o ka mahana, hoʻomaka ka lau o ka viole e mae iki;
• chlorosis o nā lau.

Hoʻopili nā maʻi Viral i ka variegation.

Hiʻona:

ʻO ka violauli he pua pono a hoihoi iahiki ke kōkua i nā pilikia he nui. O kahi laʻana:

1. No ka puʻu ʻeha, e hoʻohana i ka hoʻokomo o kēia pua.
2. Inā loaʻa i nā maʻi hanu, kōkua ka lāʻau rhizome iā mākou.
3. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻala leʻaleʻa o nā violets e hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaha, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hysteria, ka pīhoihoi hopohopo a me ka hopu ʻana.
4. Hoʻohana ʻia nā violets e hana i nā aila e hemo ai ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me nā māwae ma nā lehelehe.

Kaha! Akā e mālama pono ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau lila. Mai poina he lāʻau kanu ʻona nō kēia.

Pepeola ululāʻau. Nā waiwai kūpono a me ka noi:

He pua kū hoʻokahi ka viole violet. Me ke akahai, ke aloha e hūnā i ka malu, akā naʻe, e hoʻonani ʻo ia i kāu māla me kāna mau hōkū poni hoʻokalakupua o nā pua, e ʻoliʻoli me kahi ʻala a e leʻaleʻa wale ka maka.

E nānā i ka wikiō: Haku Melia Making a haku lei (Iune 2024).