ʻO Terry pelargonium: nā ʻano, hānau a me ka mālama home

Send

Kū paʻakikī nā ʻano hou o pelargonium o kēia manawa e hoʻohālikelike me nā nahele o nā "kupunawahine" geraniums, nona ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulu umbrellas i hōʻike haʻaheo ma nā puka aniani o nā keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, i mua o nā māla a me nā balconies. ʻOiai ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka capricious o nā mea kanu, hiki i kēia lā ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu pua e leʻaleʻa me ka pua lōʻihi ʻaʻole maʻalahi, akā nui nā pua pālua, a ākea ka pā o nā inflorescences.

ʻO Terry pelargonium ma ka windowsill hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonani maikaʻi loa no kou wahi home. ʻO kona mau lālā lush a me nā ʻōlinolino e kōkua i ka lewa lewa ma ka pāpale i ke kauwela, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kahakaha o ka sophistication a me ka leʻaleʻa i ka lewa o kāu hale kauwela.

Hōʻike Botanical a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kumu

ʻO Terry pelargonium kahi mea kanu i loko (a me kahi māla) o ka genus Pelargonium o ka ʻohana Geranium, i loaʻa ma ka nahelehele i ke ʻano o nā kumulāʻau dwarf a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO nā mea kanu he perennial a me ka makahiki. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia a 350 mau ʻano o ka pelargonium.

I waena o lākou, hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole ke terry: mōʻī, zonal, ivy (ampelous), etc. Kāhea ʻia lākou he terry no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā petal ma mua o ʻewalu mau lālani i ka lālani hoʻokahi, a ʻo nā pūnana i kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ia ke kumu i nani ai lākou. ʻO nā pua pua e like me ka nuku o kahi stork, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene Pelargos - stork. I ka poʻe, ma muli o ka like o waho, pelargonium pinepine kuhihewa ʻia ʻo geranium.

ʻO ka homeland o ka pua ka ʻāina o ʻApelika Hema, a ʻo India pū kekahi. No ka manawa mua, hoʻolauna ʻia ka pelargonium i ʻEulopa i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, a mahalo koke ʻia - ua mahi ikaika ʻia a ulu ʻia i nā hale he nui, nā moena māla a me nā greenhouse. A liʻuliʻu, ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu he hōʻailona o ka wā Victorian a lilo i ʻano pinepine o ka home loko.

Ma Rūsia, ua kaulana ka pua i ka wā ma hope, i ka wā ma ʻEulopa ua poina lākou e pili ana iā ia a noʻonoʻo i kāna ʻike i kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻono ʻole. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, flaunted ʻulaʻula a poni pelargonium ma ka puka aniani o ko mākou mau tūtū wahine. Eia nō naʻe, iho i lalo ka poʻe hānai ʻEulopa i ka ʻoihana a hānai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. I, he malihini hoʻokipa ka pua i nā home he nui a hiki i kēia lā.

Wahi a kekahi mana, ua ulu ka mea kanu i 1631 e kahi botanist English - John Tradescant. Ua ulu ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau laʻana o ka pua mai nā ʻanoano geranium India.

Nānā Hou! Ua kapa ʻia nā pua ʻo Pelargonium mai ka makahiki 1789. Hoʻokahi kenekulia a me ka hapa ma mua o ke kapa ʻia ʻana o ia mau geraniums.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai o ka pua?

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pelargonium i kahi ipu (mea kanu makua) ʻokoʻa ma waena o 200 rubles a ʻoi aku paha, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā hua no ke kanu ʻana mai 30 a 100 rubles.

Hōʻike o ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO Terry pelargoniums ka nui o nā petal i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā inflorescences ʻano umbrellalike me nā pāpale poepoe. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka lalo o nā petal, e hoʻomālamalama ana i nā pua.

He kū pololei a paʻa nā mea kanu, uhi ʻia me nā lau lush. Welewehi iki nā lau i ka hoʻopā. Hōʻike ʻia nā inflorescences e nā ʻano kala like ʻole a me nā pale tint: keʻokeʻo, a pink, poni, a pēlā aku.

He pilau leafy nā Pelargoniums, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha poʻo (no laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ka mea kanu no nā mea āpau). Hoʻoweliweli kēia honi i nā mea kolo e like me nā lele a me nā mu. Ma nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, i ka kūʻē, ʻo ka ʻala i haʻi ʻia o ka pua kahi hopena hoʻomalule, hoʻomaha i ka maʻi poʻo a me ka hiamoe, a he hopena maikaʻi hoʻi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ke kiʻekiʻe.

Mālamalama ka mea kanu, ʻoluʻolu wale i ka maloʻo a ʻaʻole pono ʻole i ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau loa

ʻO kēlā mau ʻano e like me ka pelargonium ʻulaʻula poni, terry keʻokeʻo a me terry anela ke kaulana loa.

Poni

ʻO nā ʻano he nui o terry pelargonium i kapa ʻia he poni., i kikoʻī: ʻo Brookside Fantasy (ke kala ʻulaʻula lilac, nā pua terry lush), Amethyst (hue poni), Lara Gem (kala lilac), Bold Pixie (lilac i ke kala poni), PAC Icecrystal (lila-lilac).

Kākauʻōlelo! Kūpono nā ʻano mea kanu poni no nā mea aloha i ka exoticism, e hāʻawi lākou i ka lumi i ka nani a me ka hoʻokalakupua.

Keʻokeʻo

ʻO nā ʻano keʻokeʻo o terry pelargonium e komo pū me: Granny Barter (i ke ʻano like lākou me nā kakaka keʻokeʻo o nā kaikamahine), Artic Princess (inflorescences globular keʻokeʻo hau), Delta Pearl, PAC Blanca, Dowepoint, Destiny, etc.

Kūpono kēlā mau ʻano no nā mea aloha i nā mea kahiko a me ka aloha aloha.e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi lewa o ka maʻalahi a me ka nani i loko o ka lumi.

ʻĀnela

Pono pono ʻo Pelargonium Angel i kahi nānā kūikawā. I ka helehelena, ua like ka pua me ka pelargonium aliʻi, ʻokoʻa wale ia i ke ʻano o ka nāhelehele (he ʻano curly ka ʻānela) a me kahi anawaena liʻiliʻi o nā inflorescence a me nā lau (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm). Piʻi ka mea kanu a 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a pono i ka ʻoki mau ʻana.

Nā ʻano: like nā inflorescences me "Pansies", ke keʻokeʻo o ia hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, viole, a he mau kiko ʻeleʻele paha a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ma nā petal o luna. ʻO nā ʻano kaulana loa: Blueberry, Burgundy Red, Randy.

He kiʻi

E nānā i ke kiʻi o terry pelargonium ma lalo:

Ma hea a pehea e kanu ai i ka mea kanu?

Mea nui! Kanu ʻia ʻo Pelargonium i nā ʻano ʻelua: mai nā ʻanoʻano a ma nā ʻoki.

ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pelargonium e nā ʻoki ma mua o nā hua. No laila, me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻoki i kanu ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi laʻulāʻau voluminous a nani i kahi manawa pōkole.

Ka hana ʻoki

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻohi i ka ʻau i ka puna: pono e ʻokiʻoki i kahi pana liʻiliʻi (5-7 cm) mai nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā apical o nā mea ulu makua.
Wehe i nā lau lalo mai nā ʻoki, waiho wale i nā mea kiʻekiʻe (2-3 lau).
Pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻoki ʻoki no kekahi mau hola. Pono e mālama ʻia nā wahi ʻoki o ka mea kanu makua a me ka offshoot me ka fungicide a i ʻole kāpī ʻia me ka lanahu.
Koho i kahi ipu liʻiliʻi no ke kanu ʻana (kūpono ke kīʻaha plastic), hana i nā puka hoʻokahe liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke kīʻaha a hoʻohui i ka lepo hou ma laila.
Hana i ka disinfection o ka lepo me kahi hopena o ka pāhare potassium (0.1% ka hopena sulfate manganese: 1-2 mau kulu no ka hapalua kīʻaha wai).
Eia kekahi, pono e kanu i kahi ʻoki maloʻo i loko o kahi ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka lepo.
E hoʻonoho i ka mea kanu ma kahi mālamalama (akā ʻaʻole i ka lā kūpono).
Wahi liʻiliʻi, e pono ai: E pono e hoʻoinu i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai i ka pā. Pēlā, e komo ka wai i loko o nā lua ma lalo o ka ipu (kīʻaha).
E hāʻawi i kahi ana wela ʻaʻole ma lalo o + 15 ° C.

'Ōlelo aʻoaʻo: ʻAʻole i koi ʻia ʻo Pelargonium e aʻa ʻia i loko o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo ka lalo o ka pana e pala pinepine i kahi mea wai.

Maʻamau, ma hope o 3 a 4 mau pule, ke aʻa nei nā ʻoki.

ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e kanu ai ʻo Malaki, ʻApelila, ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa.

Ke hoʻololi nei i ka ʻōpuʻu i ka ipuhao

No ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu maikaʻi, aʻoaʻo ʻia e koho i kahi ipu lepo liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm ke anawaena).
Wehe pono i ka mea kanu mai ka ipu (me kahi clod earthen liʻiliʻi), e mālama pono ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa i ulu nui aʻe.
E hoʻoinu i kahi pua ʻōpio me kahi kini e hoʻowai ai me kahi spout ākea.
Inā ʻōpua i waho, e hoʻā i ke kukui.

Ke kukui a me kahi

Aloha ʻo Pelargonium i ka mālamalama o ka lā, a me ka hemahema o ia mea, hiki ke hoʻomaka e mae a hoʻolele i nā lau. No laila, ʻo kahi kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka puka aniani. I ka hoʻoilo, koi ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi kukui i kahi kumu kukui hou.

Nā koi lepo

Pono ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana i kēia mau koi:

pono momona a hoʻokuʻu;
kahi hui ākea o ka lepo me ka hoʻohui o ka peat a me ke one kūpono kūpono;
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā mea momona mineral (potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka lepo;
e hana i kahi kahawai hoʻoheheʻe o ka pālolo nui i hoʻonui ʻia (moe ma lalo o ka ipu hao), hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai pua (no ka kahe maʻalahi o ka wai ma o nā lua).

Pehea e mālama pono ai?

I mea e noho pono ai ka mea kanu a pua i loko o ka makahiki, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau koi e pono ai:

Ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lā pono, pono e hoʻomalu i ka pua; i ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻohana i nā kukui uila.
E nānā i kahi mahana mahana no ka mea kanu (i ke kauwela: mai +20 a i + 25 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo: mai +12 a i + 15 ° C).
Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea o ka ea
ʻO ka wai ka nui, akā ʻaʻole pinepine (i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, a i ʻole e hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo). I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu pinepine i ka wai, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea momona.
E hānai ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina (mai ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela) me nā mea momona wai, a pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo wai. I mea e hoʻomau ai nā lau i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻohana i nā mea momona me ka nitrogen. No ka pua - me ka potasiuma a me ka phosphore.
Manaʻo kōkua! Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kaʻaʻahu luna kiʻekiʻe wai "Pelargovit", a hoʻohana i ke ana a me ke alapine i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūʻolo.
Wehe i nā inflorescences mae.

Nā maʻi

Hiki i ka Pelargonium ke maʻi i ka hihia kūpono ʻole me nā maʻi e like me:

Root pala (kū me ka hoʻoinu nui). He mea make kēia na ka pua. Pono e luku ʻia ka mea kanu i loli a hoʻololi ʻia ka lepo.
Pā pala hina ma nā lau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pū me ia penei: kāohi i ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ʻokiʻoki i nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻehu me kahi agena antifungal a kau i ka pua i kahi wahi lā.
ʻO Blackleg - poino ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ke kumu o ka huki wai a i ʻole ka haumia o ka lepo. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e kāpae i ka mea kanu a me ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā ʻoki no ke kanu ʻana. I mea e pale hou ʻole ai kēia pilikia, pono e wili ʻia ka lepo hou a e hōʻalo ʻia ka wai.
Hoʻolahalaha a hōʻike ʻia nā koʻokoʻo - kumu kēia no ka nele o nā kukui. Pono e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pua i kahi i momona hou ʻia me ka mālam.

Nā mea ʻino

Hiki i ka Pelargonium home i nā meaola e like me ke keʻokeʻo a me nā aphids. Pono lākou e hakakā me ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau me nā hoʻomākaukau insecticidal ("Confidor", "Fufanon", "Zubr", etc.).

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou ʻana mai nā ʻanoʻano

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke ʻano hana kope hua, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻano:

Ua lūlū ʻia nā ʻanoʻano mai ka waena o Nowemapa a i waena o ʻApelila. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i nā hua i kūʻai ʻia.
E hoʻomākaukau i ka hui potting me ka hoʻohui o ka peat.
Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻanoʻano mai nā mea kanu pua, no ka germination ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono lākou e hamo ʻia me ka pepa one (grained grained).
E kanu i nā ʻanoʻano i ka lepo ma kahi papa pāpaʻu, e hoʻomaʻū me ka wai mai kahi ʻōmole ʻehu (aia kahi mamao ma kahi o 5 cm ma waena o nā hua).
Pono e uhi ʻia ka ipuhao hua me ka pepa kini.
E mālama i kahi mahana mahana - a 20 ° C.
Ma hope o 7-10 mau lā, e ʻike ʻia nā wana mua.
Ke ulu iki nā mea kanu a hiki i ʻehā mau lau ke ʻike ʻia ma luna o lākou, e hiki nō ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā lākou i mau pahu kaʻawale.

ʻO Terry pelargonium kahi mea kanu kala maoli. E ulu a kanu iā ia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lilo i kahu pua kūikawā, pono wale ʻoe e pili pono i nā lula maʻalahi. Mai poina e mālama i ka mea kanu, a e lilo ia i mea haʻaheo o kou hale a i ʻole kauwela.

Nānā mākou i kahi wikiō e pili ana iā terry pelargonium:

Send