ʻAuhea ia, pehea e ʻeha ai a pehea e mālama ai i ka pancreas
Ma kēia ʻatikala loiloi, e noʻonoʻo mākou i kahi o ka pancreas a me pehea e ʻeha ai, e wehewehe i nā maʻi nui o ka pancreas, hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pancreas ma ka home me nā lāhui.
Hana ka pancreas i nā hana nui i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, e hana nei i ka pilina pili loa me nā ʻōnaehana digestive, a ʻo kahi hemahema iki i kāna hana e pili ana i nā loli maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaʻina lōkahi.
Ua manaʻo nā kauka i Helene kahiko ʻo ka pancreas kekahi o nā mea nui nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo "pancreas", ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ʻai āpau." ʻOiaʻiʻo, hana kēia organ i nā hana irreplaceable, ke poʻokela o ia mau mea: rula o ka ikehu metabolism a me ka mālama ʻana i ka digestion. ʻO ka digestion o nā proteins, nā momona a me nā huehue i loko o ka ʻōpū e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻenemona o ke gland, a ʻo kāna mau homoni i mea mālama i nā pae glucose i ke koko.
Aia ma hea ka pancreas
Aia ka pancreas i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (ma kahi o ka pae o ka vertebrae lumbar mua a ʻelua). Aia ke kolo ma hope o ka ʻōpū a pili loa iā ia a me ka duodenum.
Inā mākou e wānana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka paia ʻōpū, ʻo kona wahi ma kahi o 5-10 cm ma luna o ka piko.
Hoʻopuni ʻia ke poʻo o ka gland e ka duodenum, e hoʻopuni iā ia i kahi ʻano lio. Ma o nā aʻa pancreatic-duodenal, hāʻawi ʻia ke koko i ka pancreas.
Pehea e ʻeha ai ka pancreas?
ʻO nā maʻi Pancreatic e like me ka pancreatitis, adenocarcinoma, nā pōhaku i ke kaʻi excretory, ka necrosis a me ka maʻi kō ka maʻamau.
ʻO Pancreatitis - ka wela o ka pancreas, a me nā mea i hōʻino ʻia, e hōʻailona i nā hōʻailona aʻe:
- ʻeha ma kahi ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaoʻao hema;
- nāwaliwali;
- hoʻonui sweating;
- cardiopalmus;
- wela kiʻekiʻe;
- nausea, luaʻi;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻili a me nā maka keʻokeʻo;
- pāhoehoe;
- he mokuʻāina paha.
ʻIke koke ʻia ka ʻeha me ka exacerbation o pancreatitis, he shingles huʻihuʻi i ke ʻano - hāliʻi ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a hiki ke pālahalaha ma hope o ke kua. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Antispasmodics ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, hiki i kahi hōʻemi ke hiki i kahi noho a i ka piʻi ʻana i mua. I kekahi manawa manaʻo ka mea maʻi "pohā" mai loko, ʻike kino i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke gland a me ke kaomi o nā iwi ʻaoʻao, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hanu piha.
Me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻeha, ikaika ka gag reflex. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana ma mua o ka ʻeha. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka luaʻi i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole he hopena i ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o ka hopena o ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o ka luaʻi ʻana, kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa a ʻawaʻawa hoʻi, hiki mai ke kōkua no kekahi manawa. Hiki ke ʻōnaehana a e hōʻike paha i kēlā me kēia manawa.
I kahi hōʻeha nui o pancreatitis, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila, kahi e kau ai nā kauka i ka lāʻau maʻi maʻi. Me ka hana ʻole, ʻaʻole e hele ka maʻi.
Me nā lōʻihi hoʻolōʻihi o ka luaʻi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻōpū me kahi puʻuwai a kauoha ʻia nā enzyme kūikawā e hoʻopau i ka huhū o ka pancreas a me ka ʻōpū.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka home o ka pancreas
Ke kū nei ka pancreatitis i kahi manawa koʻikoʻi, koi ʻia ka hoʻokē ʻai piha no 24-46 mau hola. I kēia manawa, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka hana ʻana o ka wai pancreatic, e hoʻemi ana i ka ukana ma luna o ka pancreas. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi exacerbation, ua lilo ka makemake o kekahi kanaka. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e inu i ka wai mineral non-carbonated, ka wai rosehip a i ʻole ka hopena soda.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pancreatitis koʻikoʻi me ka luaʻi a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū i hala i mau mau lā. Hiki i nā ʻōuli like ke hōʻailona i ka cholecystitis, appendicitis, kaohi ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a me nā puʻupuʻu o ka ʻōpū. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kuhi kūpono, koi ʻia kahi kipa koke i ke kauka. Mālama wale ʻia ka pancreatitis huehue i kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻi wale nō.
Nā Lāʻau Folk
ʻO kahi ala kūpono a me ke kumu kūʻai no ka mālama ʻana i ka pancreas ma ka home e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka meaola a me kāna mau moku me ke kōkua o ka papaʻai. No nā maʻi o ka pancreas, hemo nā meaʻai momona mai ka papaʻai (ʻae wale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka meli), nā mea momona, nā mea ʻai palai a me nā mea ʻono, a me ka waiʻona. He kūpono ke haʻalele i ka puhipaka pū kekahi. Pono e hoʻolauna i nā kapu i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻai nui. He mea pono ka Porridge, ʻo ia hoʻi ka buckwheat a me ka oatmeal. He mea nui nō hoʻi kou noho inu ʻana. Pono ʻoe e inu i ka wai he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi wai lemonona hou i hou ʻia i kāu wai inu.
ʻO nā lā aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka pancreas.
Pākuʻi Yogurt
Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka ʻeha a me ka lī i ka hoʻouka ʻana o pancreatitis. Hoʻomaʻu ʻia ka mea palupalu i ka yogurt a kau ʻia kahi compress ma luna o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomau ia e hoʻopili i kahi ʻeke ea ma luna a wahī iā ia me kahi scarf huluhulu a i ʻole scarf. Eono pule paha ke kaʻina hana.
Hoʻohui kālika lemi
No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi lāʻau lāhui, pono ʻoe i 1 kg o nā lemona, i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ihi, 300 gram o ka kālika a me ka nui o ka pāhiri. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻohui āpau i kahi mīkini ʻiʻo. Pākuʻi ʻia nā Lemona. Mālama ʻia ka hui ʻana i loko o ka pahu hau i loko o ka ipu aniani a lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, 1 tsp. he hapaha hola ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
No ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena, koi ʻia e inu i ka hui me kahi infusion pono. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me kēia: lawe i nā kūlike like blueberry, lingonberry, strawberry lau, silikina kānana, mauʻu pī. Hoʻokahi puna o ka hōʻiliʻili hopena e ninini ʻia i loko o ka thermos me hoʻokahi aniani o ka wai paila a hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pō. Māhele ʻia kahi kīʻaha infusion i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana a inu pū ʻia me ka kāwili kāwili. Lawe ʻia ka mālama no ʻekolu mau mahina.
ʻO ka waiū waiū o ka pāhiri
E holoi maikaʻi me 800 gram o ka pāhiri, ʻokiʻoki finely a ninini i ka waiū i kō ʻia. E hoʻomākaukau i ka pala, e hoʻohana i nā ipu enameled. Pono ka waiū e uhi pono i nā greens. Ke kuʻi nei ka hupa ma kahi wela liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka waiū e hoʻolapalapa. Lawa kēia ʻāpana no hoʻokahi lā. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻokipa i 2 punetēpē i kēlā me kēia hola.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo wikiō
Nā lako lapaʻau
No ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o ka pancreas, hoʻohana ʻia nā hui o nā lāʻau.
Nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Antispasmodic: "Drotaverin", "No-Shpa", "Baralgin", "Papaverin". Inā loaʻa ka ʻeha kaulike, e kōkua ʻo Iburofen a i ʻole Acetaminophen. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā analgesics ("Aspirin" a i ʻole "Paracetamol") a me nā antihistamines e like me "Diphenhydramine", "Platyphyllin", "Atropine" ʻae ʻia.
Nā ʻākena enzymatic
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hana ʻana o nā enzyme, kauoha ʻia nā mea maʻi "Contrikal", "Aprotinin". Ke emi a hōʻeha nui a i ʻole pancreatitis mau, pono ʻia ka lāʻau enzyme e kōkua i ka normalize i ka hana digestive. I kēia hihia, koho: "Mezim", "Panzinorm", "Pancreatin", "Festal", "Creon". Hoʻopili ʻia kā lākou hoʻohana i ka hihia o ka maʻi āpau i ka protein puaʻa, ʻoiai kēia kumu ke kumu. I ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki i kēlā ʻano hopena ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka pale o ka ʻōpū, a laila e hoʻopakele nā lāʻau lapaʻau: "Somilase", "Unienzyme", "Somilaza", hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma ka papain a i ka fungus raiki.
Pau nā enzim ma hope o ka ʻai. Kau kauka i ke kauka koi i kēlā me kēia. I kekahi mau hihia, ma hope o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau kākoʻo, a he mea pono paha ia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. I ka hihia o ka uhaʻi ʻia o ka hana exocrine, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau e hoʻoponopono i nā pae kō kō - hoʻomākaukau ka insulin.
I nā maʻi o ka pancreas, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau ponoʻī, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi e like me diabetes mellitus, nekrosis, a me nā lāʻau make koko.
ʻO Antacids
I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha a pale i ka huhū, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau i ke ʻano o nā gela a i ʻole nā hoʻomaha. ʻO kā lākou hana e hoʻopau i ka waikawa hydrochloric acid ("Fosfalugel", "Almagel") a i ʻole hoʻemi i kāna hana ʻana ("Omez", "Proseptin", "Contraloc", "Omeprazole", "Otsid", "Gastrozol").
Nā ana Pancreas
ʻO ka pancreas ma ka lua o ka wahi ma hope o ke ake i waena o nā meaola e hana ana i nā enzymes. Mai ka pule ʻelima o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻomaka kona hoʻokumu ʻana. ʻO ka gland o kahi hānau hou he 5 cm, i ka makahiki a hiki i 7 knm, a ma kahi keiki he ʻumi makahiki ma kahi o 15 cm.ʻO ka nui hope loa o ka pancreas i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka makahiki ʻumikūmāono.
ʻO ka ʻāpana ākea loa o ka pancreas o kahi mākua ke poʻo: i ka laulā e kau ʻia mai 5 cm, ka mānoanoa ma waena o 1.5-3 cm. ʻO ke kino ka hapa lōʻihi o ka meaola, ʻo ka laulā o ia 1.7-2.5 cm. ʻO ka maʻamau ka lōʻihi no ka huelo - a i 3.5 knm, a me ka laulā - ma kahi o 1.5 cm.
E ʻike i nā pathologies i ka lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound, ma muli o ka hopena e hoʻoholo ʻia ai ke kinona a me ka nui o ka meaola, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano. He paʻakikī nā ʻano noiʻi ʻē aʻe no ka mea aia ka pancreas i kahi hohonu.
ʻO ka hanana o kahi mea ola olakino homogeneous. ʻO nā loli liʻiliʻi i ke poʻo, ka huelo a i ʻole ka nui o ke kino e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he maʻa mau i nā kūlana kemika koko maikaʻi loa.
Nā hana o ka pancreas i ke kino
Aia nā pancreas i ʻelua mau ʻano kiko, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea ke kuleana no kāna hana ponoʻī: endocrine a me exocrine.
Hana Exocrine
ʻO kekahi o nā kuleana nui o ka pancreas i loko o ke kino ka hana ʻana i ka wai pancreatic, me nā paʻakai, ka wai, nā ʻākena (nā enzyme).
ʻO nā pancreatic enzymes pū kekahi:
- ʻO Trypsin a me chymotrypsin (kōkua i ka digest protein)
- Amylase - wāwahi i nā hāmele;
- Lipase - hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana o ka haki ʻana i nā momona ma lalo o ka mana o ka bile mai ka gallbladder.
Loaʻa i ka wai pancreatic nā kumumea kumumea - nā paʻakai acidic, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi hopena alkaline. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka waikawa o nā meaʻai e hele mai ana mai ka ʻōpū a kōkua e omo i nā haʻuki kāhili.
ʻO ka huna o ka wai pancreatic e pili pololei i ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu kēia ke ʻai ʻoe i nā meaʻai like ʻole, hana ʻia nā enzyme wai o nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka leo.
Hana endocrine
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā homoni i loko o ke koko - glukagon a me insulina - ʻo ia ka hana huna a ka pancreas.
- Hoʻopili ka Insulin i ka ʻōpelu a me ka lipid (ʻo ia hoʻi ka momona) metabolism. Hāpai ia i ke kahe o ka glucose mai ke koko i loko o nā hunaola a me nā ʻaʻa o ke kino. Ma muli o kēia, ke emi nei ke kō kō. ʻO kahi maʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka insulin e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka diabetes mellitus.
- Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Glucagon kahi antagonist insuline no ka mea ua hoʻolālā ʻia ia e hoʻonui i nā pae glucose i ke koko. ʻO nā pūnaewele alpha e hana ana i ka glucagon e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau lipocaine, ka mea e pale ai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa momona i ke ake.
- Hana ʻia kekahi mau hormones ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino, e like me ghrelin, nona ke kuleana no ka makemake a hoʻoulu i ka ʻai o ka meaʻai.
ʻIke wikiō
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi he nui o ka pancreas ma mua o ka hoʻōla. Ke pale nei i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole (ka waiʻona a me ka puhihihi) a me kahi papaʻai olakino e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi maʻi.