Pehea e pau ai ka mauʻu i kā lākou hale kauwela a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe

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ʻIke nui kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina kauwela makemake i nā lā hoʻoilo i hala, a me ka haʻalulu e kali nei i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna a me ka mahanahana. Akā ʻo ka hauʻoli o ka hana māla e hiki mai ana ke uhi ʻia e nā hoʻomanaʻo o ka paio pau ʻole me ka mauʻu mauʻu. Pehea e kū lanakila ai i kēia kaua kūlike ʻole?

He aʻa aʻa ikaika ko ka mauʻu, a "ʻike pehea" e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻano anilā, no laila e ulu wikiwiki ana ka mauʻu ma loko o ka pūnaewele. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila.

Ka palekana a me nā akahele

No ka kaohi pono ʻana i nā nāhelehele, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i nā kemikū, no laila i ke kaʻina e pono ʻoe e hāhai i nā akahele maʻamau:

E komo i nā pūlima lōʻihi, nā aniani a me nā mīkina lima e pale ai i kou kino.
E pale ai i ka waha o ka waha, e hoʻohana i kahi respirator a i ʻole mask i hana ʻia i nā papa o ke anana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana me nā kemika, holoi pono a hoʻololi i nā lole.

I ka wā o ka hana, pono e nānā ʻaʻole wale i nā hana palekana pilikino, akā mālama pū nō hoʻi i ke kaiapuni.

Mai ʻae i nā kemika e komo i kahi wai kokoke loa i ka wai.
Lawe i ka hana ʻana i ke ahiahi e hōʻalo i ka make ʻana o nā pi.
Palaka i ke komo ʻana i ka wahi i mālama ʻia no nā holoholona a me nā keiki.

Nā hana kuʻuna maikaʻi o ka kaohi lāʻau

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, koho nā kamaʻāina kauwela i nā ʻano lāhui kanaka palekana e luku ai i nā nāhelehele. ʻAʻohe ʻōlelo koi like, koho kēlā me kēia i kahi koho ʻae ʻia.

Soda

Kōkua ka baking soda i mea e kū ai ka pilikia ma ka hale kauwela. Ua lawa ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena mānoanoa a hana pono i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole mālama ka hopena iā ʻoe i ke kali lōʻihi - e nāwaliwali a make ka nāhelehele.

Pālepa kopa

ʻO kekahi o nā koho e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena kope e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka mauʻu. E koi ana kēia:

Vinegar.
Paakai.
Kopa holoi pae.

Hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻohui i ka like kaulike a pīpī kaulike ma luna o ka wahi holoʻokoʻa.

Paakai

I ke kaua kūʻē i nā mea ulu weliweli, hiki i ka paʻakai papaaina maʻamau ke kōkua i ke kamaʻāina kau wela. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma kahi maloʻo a ʻeleu hoʻi i ka wai mehana. Maikaʻi kēia mau hana ʻelua.

Paakai i nā ala, ka pā a me kēlā mau wahi i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka paʻakai ma luna o ka ʻāpana ma ke kaha o 1.5 kg o ka paʻakai ma 1 m². ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia ma mua o ka ua. E hoʻoheheʻe nā aniani a komo i loko o ka lepo.
Hoʻopīpī ʻia ka hopena paʻakai paʻa me kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.

Gasekine a me kālenehe

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kauwela i ka petrolene e lilo i mea lapaʻau maikaʻi no ka hemo ʻana i ka mauʻu mai nā kāloti a me nā dill. He mea ʻino ia i ka nāhelehele, akā ʻaʻole e ʻeha nā kāloti. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana ke ʻike ʻia nā lau mua o ka moʻomeheu, ma ke ana o 100 gram o ka petrolene ma 1 m².

Hiki nō hoʻi ke noi ʻana o ka penikala. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻohana ʻana, e akahele loa ʻoe a nānā i nā ana palekana i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā huahana wela.

Vinegar

E hana i kahi hopena maikaʻi, pono ʻoe i ka wai a me ka vīnega i nā kūlike like. Mālama ʻia ka pūnaewele me kahi pū lū i ka malie, ke anuanu mahana. Ke kiʻi nei i nā lau a me nā kumu o ka mauʻu, hoʻopili ka hopena o ka vīnega iā lākou a kōkua i ko lākou luku loa.

E kōkua ke ala ma mua o ka pua ʻana, pale i ka pala ʻana o ka hua.

Hoʻolālā wikiō

ʻO Ethyl waiʻona a me vodka

I hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka lūlū ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hopena i loaʻa i ka ʻalekohola. E hana ai i kēia, 95% ethanol e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai i ka lakio o 1:10 a mahi ʻia ka ʻāina.

ʻO ke kelekema kūikawā

I ka manawa pinepine he nui loa nā nāhelehele i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hana me nā lāhui a me ka nāhelehele mauʻu. A ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo i nā mea kanu me kahi aʻa aʻa ikaika, ʻoiai ʻoe e ʻeli hohonu i ka lepo a koho lima i nā mea āpau. I nā hihia paʻakikī, e hoʻopakele nā lāʻau make i ka poʻe noho kauwela. ʻO "Tornado", "Zero", "Glyph", "Sniper", "Roundup", "Hurricane Forte" a me nā ʻano hana he nui ʻē aʻe.

He nui nā keu ʻo Herbicides a kū i waho mai nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe:

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana lima.
ʻAʻole pili ka lōʻihi o ka hana i nā ʻano kau.
Pepehi wikiwiki a maikaʻi ka nāhelehele.

He mau helu maikaʻi ʻole nā Herbicides:

Toxic i nā holoholona a me nā kolo ke pīpī.
ʻAʻohe o lākou hopena i nā mea kanu perennial.
Koho lākou i ke koho.
Hoʻoikaika maʻalahi nā mea kanu kemika.
Ari, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā nāhelehele, hoʻomohala i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i kekahi lāʻau.

Nā lāʻau make kai

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau kekahi o nā ala kūpono e kaohi ai i ka nāhelehele. ʻElua mau ʻano lāʻau, ʻokoʻa i ka pae o ka hana.

Nā lāʻau make koho. Makemake ʻia e luku i hoʻokahi ʻano mauʻu, akā makehewa no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā lāʻau herbicides mau. Ke kiʻi nei i nā lau o ka nāhelehele, hāʻawi lākou i ko lākou maloʻo i loko o ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka lapaʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau make he koho maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka lau nahele ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā moena ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu. Kūpono lākou i nā wahi i haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo wikiō

https://youtu.be/1subw3Y1NjQ

Nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i nā mea kanu kūpono ʻole i kou hale kauwela me ke kōkua o ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia no kahi wā pōkole. A ʻoki ʻia lākou a hoʻohana ʻia me he mulch lepo a i ʻole e hoʻopiha i nā lua compost.

ʻO ke kanu ʻana i ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hale kauwela e kōkua i ka hoʻonā ʻana i kekahi mau pilikia.

Pākaʻi i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele, pale i ko lākou ulu.
Paipai i ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo a me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana me ia me ka oxygen,
Hoʻoemi i ka acidity lepo.

ʻO ka lūlū ʻana i ka rai, ʻo ka mākeke (ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaulana loa) hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā mea momona. ʻO nā mea kanu pili pili ʻole āpau me kahi ʻōnaehana aʻaʻa kūpono e like me ka manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Nā meaolaolaola pono

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hoʻomākaukau like ʻole e pili ana i nā microorganism maikaʻi he ʻenehana hou i ka agronomy. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ke kaua ʻana i nā nāhelehele, me ka ʻole o ka palau ʻana i ka lepo.

Ke hele nei nā microorganism i loko o ka lepo, e hōʻoia i kona momona a mālama i ke kaolaola o ke kaiapuni. ʻO nā mea nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou:

Ka hoʻokō ʻana.
Kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Ka hana agro-ecological.

Ka hopena mīkini

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hana ʻenekini me ka hoʻopau ʻana, ka hemo ʻana, ka hau ʻana o ka mauʻu.

Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

Hoʻoweliweli.
Mahiai.
Mōʻī.
E palau ana.
Weeding.

ʻO ka hopena o nā ʻano mechanical o ka paio e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana i hana ʻia.

Weeding

ʻO kekahi o nā ala kuʻuna e hakakā i nā nāhelehele, i hōʻoia ʻia no nā kenekulia, ʻo ka huki manuahi ʻana, ka mea e kōkua e luku mau i ka pilikia ma nā wahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia ka pahi kākahu, a kōkua ʻia ka hana lima.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi i ka nāhelehele koke ma hope o ka ua a i ʻole ka hoʻoinu piha. Lawe maʻalahi ʻia nā mauʻu mai ka lepo pulu me nā aʻa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia.

Mōʻī

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hana ʻoi loa o ka kaohi mauʻu ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka wahī, mauʻu maloʻo, mauʻu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka mulch. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka mulch ma ka honua.

Paipai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wā lōʻihi.
Pale i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia mai ka hau.
Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka acidity lepo a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻolālā lepo.
Kāohi i ka mauʻu.
Pale i nā mea kanu mai nā pest.
Pale i nā mea kanu mai ka pala.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo wikiō

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hemo ʻana i nā nāhelehele mai nā wahi like ʻole

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano i kekahi mau wahi, akā makehewa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. He aha nā hana e pono ai e hana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e poina e pili ana i nā "hoalauna huhū" a mau loa?

ʻĀpana hale ʻāina

Pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka hana i ka hale kauwela ke nānā pono i nā kau a pau.

ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e luku i nā nāhelehele ʻo ia ka lawe lima ʻana i nā aʻa mai ka lepo - ka weuweu i ka wahi āpau i ka manawa. ʻO ka hemo ʻana i nā perennial a mālama iā lākou mai ka pua ʻana e kōkua pū ia me ka kaohi o ka mauʻu. ʻO ka hoʻohana like ʻana o nā hana kemika a me nā ʻano mechanical o ka kaohi e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi.

Lawn

Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi mauʻu a kanu i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia ma luna ona, koi ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau lepo pono. E pale ana kēia mau ana i ka mauʻu mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mauʻu i kēlā me kēia kau.

He maʻalahi loa ka hemo ʻana o nā makahiki ma ka lau nahele, e hemo wale i ka ʻōnaehana aʻa āpau mai ka honua. Inā kiki lākou, pono pono ka weuweu pinepine, a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻanoʻano. Inā ʻaʻole ulu nā pua ma ka lau nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻoki mau. ʻO ka manawa mua e nāwaliwali ai ka mauʻu, a ʻo ka mea aʻe e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopoina iā lākou no ka wā pau ʻole.

Makehewa ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lau nahele i ke kaua ʻana i nā nāhelehele kolo. No ka hemo mau loa ʻana iā lākou e koi i kahi kaohi piha o ka ʻōnaehana aʻa.

Kaha uala

Lawe ʻia ka kaohi nāhelehele ma kaʻuala ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kahi ʻā
Lapaʻau lūlū.
Mahi mahi mīkini.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau make.

ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hizalofop-P-ethyl, hana i kahi hana maikaʻi loa me nā mauʻu cereal cereal i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka mauʻu i loko o kaʻuala, soybeans, a me rapeseed. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou hopena phytotoxic i nā mea kanu aʻe ma hope o nā mea kanu e pili ana.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā gicphosphate-i loko o nā lāʻau make me ka mālama mechanical o ka ʻāina, i lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o kaʻuala, he mea maikaʻi no ka kaohi lāʻau. Ke hoʻolauna nei i ka lāʻau, pono pono e noʻonoʻo i ka peculiarity o ka lepo a hoʻoponopono i ka helu.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mahu maʻemaʻe i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā mea kōkua he mea kōkua ia e hōʻemi i ka ulu o nā nāhelehele.

Kahakupapau

ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau make mau e pili ana i ka glyphosphate kūpono i ka kaohi mauʻu i kahi ilina. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hopena e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka pūʻolo. Lawe ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ke ʻano i loaʻa ka hopena i nā lau a me nā koʻokoʻo o nā mea kanu. Make loa nā mea kanu i loko o 1-2 mau pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau make e ʻae iā ʻoe e hemo i nā laʻalāʻau liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena, pono e hoʻoponopono i ka wahi e pili ana.

Nā hale pua a me nā hale hoʻoulu

Nā ala kūpono e kaohi ai i ka mauʻu i nā moena pua:

Kapu i ka lepo.
E hoʻohana ana i ka agrofibre.
Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu uhi ʻie kāhiko.
Ka hemo ʻana o nā nāhelehele ʻōpio.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā herbicides ʻōnaehana ma aneʻi me ka mālama nui, e hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i nā mea kanu i ka wā hana.

Hiki paha ke hemo mau loa ka mauʻu

ʻAʻole hiki ke hemo i nā mauʻu huhū mau loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ulu wale lākou ma kāu wahi a hiki ke ulu ma kahi lōʻihi. Akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma ka hoʻomau mau ʻana e kōkua ia e pale kūpaʻa i ka pilikia.

Aʻo wikiō

https://youtu.be/JnRCosG5BlY

ʻO nā ʻano nāhelehele maʻamau i kā lākou hale kauwela a me ka māla

Kū koke nā ulu mau a me nā mauʻu mauʻu i nā hale kau wela. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano laha, kā lākou mahele hāʻawi a me nā ana kaohi pono i ka papa.

Nā laʻana o ka mauʻu mau, ko lākou ola pōʻaiapuni a me nā ʻano hana o ka hana hou

Inoa	Pōʻaiapuni ola	Hana hoʻohele	Nā hana kāohi
Māhele bindweed	Perennial	Mole	Mōʻī. Ke ʻeli nei i ka lepo a me ka hemo ʻana o nā aʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu.
Laʻipaʻi	Makahiki	Nā hua	Mōʻī. Weeding. Hoʻoikaika lāʻau make.
Nettle	Perennial	Mole	Mōʻī. Hoʻomaʻo ma mua o ka puka ʻana me nā lāʻau make i ka mahi ʻana o ka puna. Hoʻoikaika lāʻau make. ʻO ka mālama ʻana me ka hopena paʻakai potassium. ʻEli hou a ʻeli ʻana i ka nāhelehele.
ʻO Quinoa	Makahiki	Nā hua	Mōʻī. ʻO ka mālama lāʻau Herbicide ma mua o ka puka ʻana a me ka ulu mua ʻana. Weeding.
Dandelion	Perennial	Nā hua	Mōʻī. ʻO ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau herbicides postemergence i ka pae o nā lau basal. Weeding.
E kolo ana i ka mauʻu palaoa	Perennial	Rhizome	Mōʻī. Ke ʻeli nei i ka lepo a me ka hemo ʻana o ke aʻa. Weeding.
Pōwāhi kahua	Perennial	Mole	ʻO ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau herbicides postemergence. Weeding.
ʻO Bonfire	Makahiki	Nā hua	Mōʻī. ʻO ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau herbicides postemergence. Weeding.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono

Hiki ke hana i kahi kaohi nāhelehele pono a palekana i ka home. Pono kēia i 400 ml o ka vīnega keʻokeʻo, 2 tbsp. punetēpō o ka waikawa citric, 30 ml o ka waiʻona a me 2 teaspoon o ka holoi holoi ipu. Hoʻopili i ka hopena hopena me ka wai i nā kūlike like a mālama i nā nāhelehele me kahi sprayer.

ʻO kahi manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo ākea āpau e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele kahi ʻano o ka pākana, aila a me ka pua keʻokeʻo, i lawe ʻia i nā kūlike like. Ua lūlū ʻia ka ʻōpala ma ka helu o 200 gram o nā hua ma hoʻokahi haneli mau mika kūlike o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka ulu ʻana o kēia mauʻu i ka luku wale ʻana i nā nāhelehele, akā hoʻonui pū ʻia ka momona o ka lepo.

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