Nā koho lako no ka lumi kuke liʻiliʻi a me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona

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Loaʻa nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi i nā keʻena he nui a i ʻole nā hale. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ala aʻe nā pilikia i ke kaʻina o kā lākou hoʻonohonoho. ʻO ka maʻamau loaʻa kēia pilikia ma Khrushchevs. ʻO ia ke kumu e koho ai i nā lako no ka lumi kuke liʻiliʻi me ka mākaukau a akahele hoʻi i mea e hana ʻia ai kahi wahi multifunctional me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka wahi manuahi. ʻAʻole wale ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke koho pono o nā lako hale, akā pehea e kau ai ia mea maʻalahi e hoʻohana ia.

Nā ʻano

I ka mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā lako hale i loko o kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi i kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wahi kaupalena me nā mea pono ʻole a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani.

Kūʻai ʻia no kahi wahi kuke liʻiliʻi:

nā lako kīhini i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā huahana a i ʻole nā pā. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau i loko o nā waihona nui he mea maikaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke kau i ka papahele a kau ʻia. ʻOiai no ka lumi kuke o 5 sq. m. hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi hoʻonohonoho kihi, i loko o nā pahu a me nā keʻena paia. E paʻa ia i nā mea like ʻole a ʻaʻole e lawe i kahi ākea. ʻAe iā ʻoe e kūʻai ʻokoʻa i nā ʻōnaehana mālama, akā pono lākou e hana maikaʻi me kekahi.
nā mīkini pono - pili pū kēia i ka pahu hau, ka mea holoi ipu, ka umu hawewe, ka paila lua, a me nā mīkini ʻohana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e kuke a mālama i nā meaʻai. Koho ʻia kahi pahu hau no ka lumi kuke o 6 m i ka liʻiliʻi, a kūpono hoʻi nā mīkini i kūkulu ʻia i loko. Aia ia i loko o nā waihona poʻo, no laila ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi keu i ka lumi;
wahi hana - manaʻo ʻia ia no ka kuke kuke ʻana i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka hana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he papakaukau i kau ʻia ma luna o nā kumu haʻahaʻa o ke poʻo poʻo poʻo. Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻonohonoho e like me ia, a laila kahi counter ʻaukā maʻamau no kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi o 6 sq m i lilo i koho ʻē aʻe maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke ʻano he wahi mālama no nā kīʻaha like ʻole;
wahi ʻai - hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole wale no ka kuke ʻana, akā no ka ʻai pū kekahi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana o nā hale Khrushchev i kahi lumi hou aʻe no kēia mau kumuhana. I kēia hihia, hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi wahi ʻai i kekahi kihi o ka lumi. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pākaukau liʻiliʻi a me kekahi mau noho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi loa.

ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa kahi pākaukau hoʻololi no kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ke ʻākoakoa ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi ākea, akā wehe wale ʻia inā pono.

Makemake ʻia e modular nā koho lako no kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, koho ʻia nā mea pono kūpono a me nā modula e pono wale ai, a maʻalahi lākou e hiki ke hoʻololi a kākoʻo ʻia paha.

Nā mea hana

Hiki ke hana i nā lako no nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi i nā pono like ʻole. Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea no nā lako no nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo he pono ia e kūpaʻa, palekana a pale aku i nā ʻano hopena maikaʻi ʻole e kū pololei i kēia lumi.

ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia nā lako no kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi mai nā mea hana:

MDF - kūpono kēia mea no nā lumi me ka helu helu kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Kūpaʻa ia i ka makū, kūpaʻa a me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia he maʻalahi ke lawelawe a kū i ka mahu wela. ʻOi aku ka uku o nā mea i loko o MDF ma mua o ka lāʻau, akā nui kā lākou mau palena kūpono;
wahie - nā lako lumi kuke liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau kū maoli i mea ʻoi loa ke kumukūʻai. He nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ia. He mea nui ia e ʻike pono i ka hale hana i nā mea āpau i mālama ʻia me nā mea pale pale kūikawā. No ke kumu o ka hana ʻana, larch a spruce paha, ka pine a me ka ʻoka, a me ka birch e hoʻohana ʻia ai. He ʻano ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia mea;
multiplex - hana ʻia kēia mea e ke kāpili ʻana i nā papa o ka wahie. Kūpono nā huahana i hana ʻia mai ia mea no nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā lumi nui. Kūleʻa nui lākou i ka makū a i ʻole nā ʻano deformation like ʻole;
ʻO Chipboard - hana pinepine ʻia nā lako modular mai kēia mea. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kāna, akā naʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā formaldehydes i ke kaʻina hana, no laila ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia no nā lako kīhini. Inā koho ʻoe i nā hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe, a laila e kūpaʻa lākou, palekana a maʻalahi hoʻi e lawelawe. ʻO ka haʻalulu mīkini koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka hōʻike mau ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe e alakaʻi koke i ko lākou haki;
pālolo - no kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, koho pinepine ʻia nā lako lula. Kūpale ia a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, kūpaʻa i ka mae ʻana a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka mana. Hana ʻia ia i nā kala hoʻolālā a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole. He lōʻihi kona ola lawelawe, a pili pono hoʻi i nā lumi liʻiliʻi;
pōhaku ʻimi - nā mea hana i loko o kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia i kēia mea ke nānā aku a nani a nani hoʻi. He kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe kona, akā ʻoluʻolu i ka nohona, nani loa, kū ʻole i ka wai a me ka omo ʻana i nā pilau haole. Hana ʻia ia i nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iā ia i loko o kahi lumi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau mika kūlike.

No nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, ʻae ʻia e koho i nā ʻano pono like ʻole no kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, i hana ʻia mai nā mea like ʻole, akā he mea nui e ʻoluʻolu nā mea o loko, liʻiliʻi a ākea.

MDF

Pākuʻi lehulehu

Hoʻoulu

Pāpaʻa

Palakiko

He pōhaku

Nā helehelena

Ke koho ʻana i nā lako no kahi keʻena Khrushchev, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā mea i hoʻolako ʻia me nā alo. I ke kaʻina o ke koho ʻana i nā alo, noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻono o nā mea nona nā wahi, kā lākou hiki kālā a me ke kaila i koho ʻia no ka lumi āpau.

Ke koho ʻana i nā alo o ka lumi kuke, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ia i 10 sq. mika, lawe ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā mea hoʻolālā:

ke kūpale kūpale kiʻekiʻe;
ke kūpaʻa i nā mahana wela ʻelua a me nā loli mau o ka mahana, no ka mea hāʻawi mau ʻia ke kaʻina hana kuke i ka lumi kuke, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā hanana paʻakikī;
hilinaʻi pono;
ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki i kahi lumi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokipa i nā mea like ʻole o loko. Hiki iā lākou ke nui, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui maʻalahi i nā lakohana like ʻole iā lākou. ʻO kekahi kūkulu ʻia ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lumi, a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana. Inā hiki ʻole ke koho i nā alo i kūpono i ke kala a i ʻole ke ʻano, a laila ʻo ke koho ʻoi loa ka hoʻopau ʻana me nā ʻano a i ʻole nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

Nā hana hoʻonoho

He paʻakikī loa e hoʻolako i kahi lumi kuke ma Khrushchev. I ka manawa like, he mea nui ʻaʻole wale e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā lako e kūʻai ai no kēia lumi, akā e hoʻoholo hoʻi pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā lako a pau i kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonohonoho pono kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o nā lako i ka hana o kahi ākea multifunctional, kūpono a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lako hale i ka lumi kuke i nā ʻano like ʻole:

laina - koho ʻia hoʻokahi paia o ka lumi, a e hoʻokau ʻia nā mea pākahi, e hana ana i kahi poʻo poʻo piha. Kūpono maʻamau kēia ala no nā lumi kuke lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hāiki, inā ʻaʻole kahi lumi i ka lumi no ka neʻe manuahi. No ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia hoʻonohonoho, lawe ʻia i ka helu kahi e waiho ai ka poho a me ke kapuahi, a ʻaʻole pono lākou e kokoke i ka pahu hau, no laila, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā papahele papahele ma waena o kēia mau mea.
angular - ʻo ia hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lako pono āpau i kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana e koho ʻia kahi kihi o ka lumi. Kau ʻia ka hapa nui o ka lumi kuke i loko. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ia mau mea ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumi kuke. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻolālā kiʻi o ia hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma lalo. No kahi lumi quadrature liʻiliʻi, manaʻo ʻia kēlā ʻano hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi;
mokupuni - ʻaʻole kūpono loa no kahi lumi liʻiliʻi, no ka mea pili ia i ke kau ʻana i kahi mea hana ma waenakonu o ka lumi. ʻO ka maʻamau e hoʻokau ʻia kahi hob a ʻaola paha ma aneʻi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ia, kokoke i nā paia, kau ʻia ke koena o nā mea o loko. ʻO kēia hoʻonohonoho o nā lako pono pono i kahi nui o ka hakahaka, no laila inā ʻo ka lumi kuke ma lalo o 8 mau mika mika, a laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻonohonoho.

Nui nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe, eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ʻole ia no nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pololei i nā mea kūloko āpau e like me nā lula kikoʻī.

Kihi

Laina

ʻO Ostrovnaya

Rula koho

No kahi lumi kuke, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 8 mau mika kūlike, pono pono e koho pololei i nā mea o loko. Pono lākou e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi:

multifunctionality, ʻoiai pono e hana kekahi mea i nā hana nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, i ʻole ʻoe e koi i ka lewa me nā mea he nui, no laila, manaʻo ʻia nā lako mea hoʻololi.
nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻae iā lākou e komo a hiki i kahi i kaupalena ʻia, no laila nā lumi nui a nui a i ʻole nā mea ʻaihue, a me nā papa ʻaina maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūpono i kēlā lumi i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe a me nā loli mahana maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi o nā lumi kuke.
maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no ka mea i ke kaʻina o ke kuke ʻana, hiki i nā wai like ʻole a i ʻole ka lepo ke kiʻi ma nā papa like ʻole o ka lako.

Hoʻonohonoho mākou i nā mea kūloko āpau i kahi ala i hana ʻole ʻia ai nā mea keʻakeʻa no ka neʻe manuahi ʻana a puni ka lumi, inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ia mea no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pelu a i ʻole nā kūkulu kūkulu ʻia, a me nā transformer. Ke ʻākoakoa, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i kahi nui, a hoʻokō ʻia kā lākou wehewehe ʻana inā pono.

ʻO nā nuances o kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi

ʻO nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi, ke kiʻi o ia ma lalo, ua makemake nui ʻia. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea hoʻomohala he nui i kahi ākea a i kahi lumi moe. He paʻakikī kekahi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ia wahi, a he paʻakikī hoʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea o loko loa no lākou.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā nui o kahi lumi kuke liʻiliʻi:

ʻo nā kūkulu wale i hana ʻia i nā aka malamalama i kūʻai ʻia, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hoʻonui ʻike ʻana o ka wahi i kaupalena ʻia;
ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kaila maʻamau a sophisticated paha no ka hoʻonani kūloko, no ka mea, pono lākou i kahi nui no kahi o nā mea āpau;
ʻo nā lako kīhini āpau no ka lumi kuke liʻiliʻi pono e multifunctional, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke koi aku i ka manawa e kū nei me nā mea he nui, he kumu pono ko kēlā me kēia.
ʻo kahi koho maikaʻi loa no kēlā ʻano kuke ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia o kahi kīhini kihi kihi, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka waiho ʻana o kahi ākea manuahi i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka lumi;
ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia i loko o ia keʻena e hoʻohana i nā mea o loko i hana ʻia i nā malu ʻeleʻele, i ʻole e ʻike maka e hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

Hana ʻia nā lako no nā lumi kuke liʻiliʻi e nā ʻoihana he nui. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ʻano a me nā kala like ʻole, no laila no kēlā me kēia lumi kahi manawa kūpono e koho ai i kahi koho maikaʻi loa. Pono e laulā, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a nani hoʻi e hana i kahi lumi kūpono loa no ka hoʻohana mau.