Nā panalā lako ʻoka, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana
I ke kaʻina hana o nā huahana lako, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea lāʻau like ʻole - chipboard, MDF papa, lāʻau paʻa, plywood. ʻO ka papa hana lako ʻoka, i kiʻi ʻia mai nā kumulāʻau kūlohelohe e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻenehana hou o gluing lamellas, ua laha nui ʻia. I ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa, ʻo ka pale ʻoka ka lua o ka lehu. Ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o ka hiki a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea no ka hana ʻana i nā lako pono kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole
Hana ʻia ka papa hana mai nā lamellas pākahi, i mālama mua ʻia i ka wela. Wehe ʻia ka ʻoka paʻa paʻa ma ka mīkini i loko o nā papa, hoʻomaloʻo pono ʻia e hemo i ka makū, a hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea pilina o ke kaiapuni. Ma nā lamela calibrated, ʻoki ʻia nā kui no kahi splicing ikaika o nā ʻāpana. Nā mea maikaʻi o ka papa hana ʻoka:
- ke kūpaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi mechanical;
- kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, ikaika, ʻaʻaʻa pale;
- ke ola hana lōʻihi a me ka hoʻokipa aloha ʻāina;
- maʻalahi i ka hana ʻana;
- ʻaʻohe shrinkage, kala a me ka paʻa o ke ʻano;
- ka lapaʻau me nā antiseptics, nā mea hoʻāhu ahi;
- ka nele o nā mea ʻona;
- kūlike o ka uhi ʻana a me ka mōakāka o nā ana;
- nani ke ʻano me kahi lauana ʻokoʻa;
- ʻo ka umekaumaha kikoʻī ma lalo o ka lāʻau paʻa;
- ka nele o ke koʻikoʻi kūloko.
ʻIke ʻia nā mea maikaʻi o ka pale ʻoka - maikaʻi, ikaika, kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻopiʻi nani. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka huahana me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea i ka hana ʻana i nā mea nui (nā moena, nā lumi lole), ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma mua o MDF a me ka chipboard.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā panalāʻau ʻoka i ke kaʻina hana me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lamellas ma ka laulā, e laʻa me ka paneli lāʻau ʻoka paʻa a i ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā. Hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana i ka papa A - wahie me ka ʻole o nā pupu, nā ʻāpana, ka papa B - nā mea me nā hemahema liʻiliʻi, papa C - ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona ma ka canvas, aia paha nā pona.
Nā lula maʻamau no ke koho ʻana i nā mea
Ke hana nei nā ʻoihana he nui i ka hana ʻana i nā paneli oak, no laila ke ākea ka laulā. I mea e pale aku ai i ka huahana mai ka nalowale ʻana i kona kinona ma muli o ka hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻana o ka lāʻau, pono ʻoe e koho i nā huahana mai nā mea hana kaulana. Kaulana nui nā pale kaua, no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili i hana ʻia e Kelemania - ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia, hāʻawi i kahi pilina ikaika o nā ʻāpana. Pono e hoʻohālikelike i nā palena i ke koho ʻana i nā pale ʻoka nānā i ka papa.
| Helu loiloi | Papa keu | Papa A | Papa B | Papa C |
| Pākuʻi, wormhole, punahelu | Aʻole | Aʻole | Aʻole | Aʻole |
| Nā bitches olakino | Aʻole | ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia mika mika o ka pale kaua | ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu ma ka mika mika o ka pale | aia |
| ʻO ka pena lāʻau launa ʻole | ʻAe ʻia | ʻAe ʻia | ʻAe ʻia | ʻAe ʻia |
| Nā palaoa a me nā niho | Aʻole | Aʻole | aia | aia |
| Nā Burrs a me nā palaoa | ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia | ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia | ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia | ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia |
| Pāhaʻi i kahi pona | Aʻole | Aʻole | ʻAe ʻia | ʻAe ʻia |
| Kaheheʻe ʻana a me nā wahi i kāpili ʻole ʻia | Aʻole | Aʻole | Aʻole | Aʻole |
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike a me ka palaoa | aia | aia | aia | aia |
| Nā koena resin | Aʻole | Aʻole | Aʻole | Aʻole |
| Nā wahi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia | Aʻole | Aʻole | Aʻole | 10% o ka nui o nā wahi i ʻae ʻia |
Ke koho ʻana i ka papa hana ʻoka, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono iā ia. Inā loaʻa nā hemahema ma kahi huahana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka papa keu a i ʻole ka papa A, ʻaʻole kū ka pale i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hana i haʻi ʻia. Pono pono e nānā i ka papa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka pā - aia nā koho A / A, B / B, A / B.
Ke koho ʻana, he mea nui ka ʻaoʻao o ke kani ʻana o nā lamela. ʻO nā lamela ʻoki radial ka mea kūpaʻa i nā ukana.
Loaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani e ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lamellas ʻoki paʻa. Penei nā palena:
- hiki ke pale aku i nā haawe. ʻO ʻOka kekahi ʻano laha lāʻau paʻa loa. Me ka hoʻoponopono pololei ʻana o nā lamela, mau nā huahana i mau makahiki i hala;
- hoʻohana i loko o nā lumi me ka hoʻohuʻu kiʻekiʻe. Lawe ʻia i ka helu ke loli ka hōʻailona ma ka 1 pākēneka, omo ka ʻoka i ka momona ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kiʻi kūpono he 8 pākēneka;
- hionapāʻili, kaha kiʻi, ke alo o ke kani ʻana o ke kani. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi nani o nā mea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale - nā lako hale, nā ʻanuʻu, nā ʻanuʻu.
ʻAʻohe kumu nui i ka maikaʻi ma waena o nā panela paʻa a me nā splicing. Akā mai kahi manaʻo nani o ka nānā, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka panina o nā mea hale ʻoka paʻa, hana i kahi hopena ʻike o ka lāʻau paʻa. He paʻakikī e kiʻi i nā lamela, no laila ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o nā mea ma mua o ka splicing.
ʻĀpana hoʻohana pale pale
Ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka lawe ʻana o ka ona, hoʻohana ʻia ka papa mea ʻoka e like me ka hoʻopau ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā kūkulu lāʻau a me nā ʻāpana o nā lako. He aha nā mea kūpono no:
- iecaianoaaiiuo o countertops - oak panel panel ka mānoanoa o 10 a 50 mm o. ʻAʻole like me ka plastic, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻino, a i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka pōhaku he gravity kikoʻī haʻahaʻa ko lākou;
- iecaianoaaiiuo o ka Aha Kuhina lako - kūpono nā panela no ka hana ʻana i nā moena, nā lumi lole, nā papa hana a me nā kākau, nā pūʻulu ʻaina, nā lumi kuke a me nā lumi moe, nā lumi lole heʻe;
- iecaianoaaiiie o na puka aniani - he paʻakikī e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā puka aniani puka aniani i kekahi mau ʻano kūloko. He mea nui e hoʻouka i nā kūkulu ʻoka pū me nā puka makani lāʻau;
- iecaianoaaiiie o na puka o loko a me waho. Ma ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau ʻoka paʻa i kekahi mau lā, e hāʻawi ana i nā panela i ka ikaika nui - paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i ka puka mai nā huahana lāʻau paʻa e ke ʻano o ka puka;
- iecaianoaaiiie o nāʻanuʻu a me nā anuu. I nā hale kuaʻāina, ʻo ke alapiʻi ke kikowaena o loko. Nani nā ʻanuʻu pale ʻoka i loko o ka hale;
- ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o nā wahi - hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā paia a me nā kaupaku me ka papa lako. Hoʻopiha ka lāʻau i nā lumi me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kahi lewa hauʻoli.
Aia kekahi manaʻo e hana ʻia nā pale mai ka ʻōpala o ka ʻoihana hana lāʻau. He hewa hewa kēia - no ka hana ʻana i nā pā, hoʻohana ʻia kahi papa kuapo i wae ʻia, ʻoki ʻia i mau lamela kaʻawale. I ka helehelena, hoʻohālikelike ka papa i ka parake i waiho pono ʻia, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā huahana i kahi waiwai hoʻonaninani.
Nā ʻano nui
I ke ʻano o nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻano hana, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka papa hana ʻoka me ka lehu, beech - paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, ikaika a me nā momona o nā mea, a me kahi lau nahele a me ke kala nani o ka lāʻau. Nā ʻano nui o nā huahana:
- ʻo ka mākū o ka lāʻau mālama wela ʻo 6-8% +/- 2%;
- paakiki ʻoka - kuhi ʻia e like me ka pākaukau Brinell a he 3.7 kg no ka sq mm;
- ka mānoanoa o ka wahie - 0.9 kg / sq m. Pili ka hōʻailona i ka hygroscopicity (ka wai omo) a me ka ikaika o nā mea;
- ka maikaʻi o ka wili ʻana i ka lau i hana ʻia. ʻO ka mea hōʻike maikaʻi loa ka nui o ka palaoa ma ke kikowaena o 80-120 anakahi;
- hoʻohui lamellas - splicing ma ka laula a me ka lōʻihi, hoʻokahi-ʻāpana gluing ma ka laula;
- hoʻohana pū ʻia no ka wahie kāpili ʻana. ʻO ke kāpili i hana ʻia e Kelemania he mau ʻano kiʻekiʻe kona;
- ka laula, ka lōʻihi o nā lamela i ka canvas, nā ana o ka canvas. Aia nā nui maʻamau e pili pono nā mea hana.
Hoʻololi paha nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia i ke kala, no ka mea hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻoka ʻokoʻa no kā lākou hana. E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani o nā huahana, hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻenehana toning a tinting. Paipai nā mea hana lima i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papa hana ʻoka meakino i kā lākou hana - ʻaʻole "wili" ia i ke kaʻina hana. Pono e mālama i nā mea i loko o ka hale i loko o ʻelua pule, a laila e hana.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā huahana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka pale ʻoi no ka hana ʻana i nā lako, nā pono o loko, nā puka aniani a me nā puka, nā ʻanuʻu a me nā ʻanuʻu. E mālama i ka nani o ka lāʻau, pono ke nānā pono ʻia nā huahana.
- Paipai ʻia e hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana ma waena o ka ona a me ka lāʻau ʻoka. Hiki i ka wai ke hōʻino i ka ikaika paʻa o nā lamela;
- inā hoʻohana ʻia ka papa lako no nā ʻanuʻu, pono lākou e varnished e pale aku i ka abrasion;
- ke mālama pono ʻana i nā lako, mai hoʻohana i nā mea holoi abrasive. Paipai ʻia e holoi i ka ʻili me ka lole palupalu;
- ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike i nā huahana a me nā hanana i nā loli koke o ka mahana a me ka wela;
- ke hāpai nei i ka hana pena a me ka plastering i loko o ka hale, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea hana me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni;
- uhi ʻia nā papa hana o nā huahana (countertops, ʻanuʻu) me ka varnish matte.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka pale i kahi hana, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā mea. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa ʻoka i loko o nā ʻeke kikoʻī i loko o nā keʻena maloʻo me kahi mahana paʻa (18-22 ° C) a me ka waiū (50-60%). Pale mai nā ʻāpana o nā mea mai ka lā pololei. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pā pale a i ʻole nā kaola ma lalo o ka pale o lalo.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā papa hana ʻoka i nā huahana lāʻau he nui i ka hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻano loea. ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana a me ke ʻano nani o ka ʻoka kū maoli i hoʻokomo i ka huahana mai ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke o nā mea lāʻau.